シャドーイング練習: Flooding the Earth with Christ’s Message - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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130 文
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Elder Bednar, I appreciate you taking the time.
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Thanks for joining us today.
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Thank you.
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It's a privilege to be here.
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So, 10 years ago, you gave a talk called Sweep the Earth as with the Flood,
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and you basically invited the members of the church to use the inspired tools of social media to share the gospel online.
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You mentioned we as members being authentic, posting everyday messages about how the church,
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how the gospel has changed their lives.
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Is there anything that you would say
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that we need to focus on as members as far as what to post or just general messages of the church?
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I wouldn't prescribe what people ought to do.
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I think as we focus on the work of proclaiming the gospel, we emphasize just be normal and natural.
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If an individual or a family would consider just their normal, natural routine.
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What's something that they would be interested in posting and just sharing?
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It doesn't have to be a gospel message.
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We are the gospel message.
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I think it could help people to understand
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that what we do is much more important than what we may write or say.
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So some of the very normal things that we do, it may be that someone would simply highlight one aspect of a family home evening.
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And it might be that a young child would be giving a lesson.
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Now, we all think that's normal.
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That's abnormal in a home to have a child taking the lead in providing some instruction.
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Well, a few segments about that, a little commentary about here's what we focused on.
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We were talking about prayer because in our home, we believe prayer is important.
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And then have the little kid.
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What was it like for you to give this lesson?
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People would just be blown away to think that a six, seven -year -old kid could give a lesson.
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So it's just so normal, natural, small increments, line upon line.
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That's how you get started.
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You gain a little experience.
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You see what works, what doesn't work.
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That's what we do.
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There are things that we say, let's try this.
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Well, that didn't work very well, but you learn something about what your next episode will be.
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So, I would just invite people to be prayerful.
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Consider the normal, natural flow of your life, and what can you do about your life, about your family, about your children that highlights the gospel,
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but it's not an in -your -face, overt, come have the missionaries come to your home.
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Just live the gospel.
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Let some of that be in your social media posts, and it will create a curiosity.
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We live a distinctive lifestyle, and if we just have natural elements of that lifestyle,
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some folks are going to find that pretty interesting.
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I think the light that will be associated with the messages
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that come from authentic disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ will
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become ever more attractive in a world where people will use these tools to enhance the darkness.
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The light will shine ever brighter.
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We start to feel inadequate or insecure.
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Are we going to do it well?
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Are we going to say it doctrinally?
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Are we going to make a mistake?
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What advice do you have for those of us who feel those insecurities and that inadequacy to share the gospel?
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Well, number one, I'm not sure that this is the avenue for proclaiming every element of the doctrine.
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Right.
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So I think to keep it pure, if we keep it pure, we keep it simple it's easy to do your homework to know
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that you are expressing it the way the Lord and His servants and His church would want it expressed.
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I think the homework that one does can give you the confidence to know that you're not stepping outside the bounds.
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So I think that's the beginning point.
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The other thing is that the principles of the gospel are really simple, and there's a lot of stuff that we don't know.
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I think it's almost as important to know what we don't know as it is to know what we do know.
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So if it's an area where there's some uncertainty about, do we really know this?
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Don't mess with it.
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Stick with the simple things that we know.
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Those can be verified.
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And then I think all of that uncertainty or that concern can be eliminated.
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And I think you've already addressed the other half of that, which is...
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focus less on what to say and more on who you are and sharing how the gospel works in your life.
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Yeah, if what you're doing, you may recall the talk that
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President Eyring gave as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve early in his service about if you will pray
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and ask God to help you to see
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His hand in your life every day.
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If you do that at the end of the day, he promised, he said, you'll look back and reflect and see how God has reassured,
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comforted, rebuked, helped you in some way during the course of the day.
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And I have listened to
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countless numbers of people who have taken that counsel and testified
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that I have seen things in my life that I previously had not seen or recognized.
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Well, simply sharing something like that, you know, from your own experience living the principle.
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You don't need to declare the principle per se, but in the process of describing your experience with the principle,
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you are declaring it and making it relatable.
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How can we be peacemakers in social media?
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I think sometimes it's hard for a lot of people to defend their faith,
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their beliefs, but also be respectful and a peacemaker.
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It's like a fine line.
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Sure.
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I don't know that we have to defend it.
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I think we have the responsibility to proclaim what we know.
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Proclaiming is not in your face and there's something wrong with you
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if you don't accept it as soon as I tell you.
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I think many times we have the propensity to respond, but we don't know what we're responding to.
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Can you help me understand where you're coming from with this?
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It seems like you're kind of attacking.
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Is this intended to be an attack?
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The fact that you're trying to clarify and understand where they're coming from is the first step in peacemaking.
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If you are living the gospel, there will be people who do not agree with what you believe and what you do,
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and some of them will have a disposition to want to attack.
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You become a peacemaker when you don't respond in kind.
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you'll never be acknowledged, accepted, or recognized by everyone.
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It really doesn't matter what you do.
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Someone will find fault. Be critical.
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And the question is, are you and I grounded enough to be able to receive that incoming flack and say,
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well, this person clearly didn't appreciate this post.
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but if what you did was true, it was you, then I don't see how you let that stuff bother you.
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In everything in social media, it's a pull.
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It's not a push.
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You're not in their face.
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You're not deriding them or denigrating them because they don't respond to the message.
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If they choose not to pull it, or if they pull it and their choice is, I don't like this,
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we respect that we can also learn from it if it just stops I posted and I got slammed
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you got to learn something from what it was
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that caused the slamming and the learning from
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that episode I think is part of the essence of why we're here on the earth
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and what we're supposed to learn in everything
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that we do we may have said something in a way
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that after the fact we recognize that probably wasn't as effective as it needed to be.
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I can see how someone might have not responded to that.
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So we learn a lesson, but you can't live in a world of constantly looking back, oh, I wish I had.
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If that's what you wish you had, then do that the next time, and it will help it to become more effective.
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And as we're wrapping up, what would be your invitation to the world 10 years later?
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My invitation would be, don't make this harder than it is.
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Don't complicate it.
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It's a remarkable learning process.
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It's not hard.
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Keep it simple.
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Don't be afraid to give it a go.
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There are great sources to get some help if you're just getting started.
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And this is not going away.
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This is the way the world works now.
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I've said to missionaries in the field, you know, we began in 2013 -14 introducing digital devices for missionaries to use.
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And a part of what I said to them is, this is not just about doing your missionary work now.
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You need to learn how to use these tools for righteousness now.
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so that that will be your pattern throughout your entire life.
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This is how the world communicates, and you need to learn how to do it for righteousness.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Flooding the Earth with Christ’s Message」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：gospel, learn, message, normal。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が130文、単語が1541語あります。 音声の長さは10:03です。 話す速さは1分あたり約153語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| gospel 名詞 | /ˈɡɑspəl/ | 福音書 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| principle 名詞 | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | 原理, 原則 |
| defend 動詞 | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | 守る, 防ぐ |
| element 名詞 | /ˈɛləmənt/ | 要素, エレメント |
| prayer 名詞 | /pɹɛɚ/ | 祈り, 祈祷 |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| lifestyle 名詞 | /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ | ライフスタイル, 生活様式 |
| highlight 動詞 | /ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/ | ハイライト |
| invitation 名詞 | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | 招待, 招き |
| homework 名詞 | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | 宿題, 課題 |
| declare 動詞 | /dɪˈklɛɚ/ | 宣言する |
| authentic 形容詞 | /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/ | 本物の, 真正な |
| slam 動詞 | /ˈslæm/ | ばたんと閉める |
| belief 名詞 | /bɪˈliːf/ | 確信 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| look back 動詞 | 振り返る |
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Are we going to do it well?
- Are we going to say it doctrinally?
- Are we going to make a mistake?
- How can we be peacemakers in social media?
- Can you help me understand where you're coming from with this?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If an individual or a family would consider |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has changed · you've already addressed · has reassured |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be blown · will be associated · can be verified |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | that, which is · people who have · people who do |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を40回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, shine /ʃaɪn/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, disposition /ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, remarkable /ɹɪˈmɑɹ.kə.bl̩/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, avenue /ˈæv.əˌn(j)u/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, lifestyle /ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/, belief /bɪˈliːf/, comfort /ˈkʌm.fət/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。gospel, lesson, principleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。