シャドーイング練習: *HOT* Extreme Desert Rimworld Tribal Start #1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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308 文
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1
Hello.
2
The sun is hot.
3
The desert is hot.
4
The sun and the desert are hot.
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We embark with five natural colonists.
6
Their leader is Jeek Gargles, the kind jogger.
7
Let the embarkment begin.
8
Alone and overheated, we embark upon a new Rimworld adventure.
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To survive the desert heat and civilize the uncouth,
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savage wildlife inhabiting the land's local fauna struggles to ek out its barren existence.
11
Immediately we'll make a move to plant a large patch of rice.
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Senra Toabe is our planter.
13
An excellent planter, I might add.
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That's great, Senra. Do that.
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Everybody likes it when you plant.
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Our grandmother is Sparageist, the old fighting woman.
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Ibrahim, our doctor.
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Kamin, our crafter.
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And Jeek Gargles, the leader of the expedition.
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To survive the first night, we'll be forced to sleep on the ground,
21
but it'll be enough that we can have wood doors and passive coolers in our lives for these first weeks.
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Jeek, Kamen, and Ibrahim make moves to clean up the new home.
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We claim the structure, and that is to us a new dining room and barracks.
24
Praise the eagle god.
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We equip each of our colonists with the important weapons, and we set out a stockpile zone in our humble home.
26
Our pemmican may look like fecal matter, but do not be fooled.
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It is not fecal matter.
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We do not stoop to the level to eat feces.
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However, we may need to eat our animals if we starve the first few days.
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Since it's important to maintain cold, we'll use some of our only wood on a passive cooler for indoors.
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And the map is inhabited by only three iguanas for hunting.
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We will eat them.
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This one's going first.
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Jeek is slaying the iguana.
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The iguana is dead.
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Only nine years of age, and that's it.
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Life is cruel in the desert.
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Since the desert contains a lot of sandstone.
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We're going to get started right away on stone cutting.
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Sandstone is a great material because it's highly workable.
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It's also very weak and easy to chip, but you can't have everything.
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Since our animals will only eat the food, I'm afraid we'll need to slaughter them.
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Goodbye, Leonid.
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Farewell.
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Goodbye, Emma.
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Goodbye, Levi.
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You were good pets.
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May you be welcomed into the afterlife.
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With the steel mined out by Ibrahim, we're capable of making a butchering table.
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This will now feed our bellies for much longer.
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Huzzah!
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It is complete.
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Our wood passive cooler keeps the indoor temperature at 63 degrees as compared with 74 outside.
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This is completely good.
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Early in the day, we start working more on our rice farm.
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We're going to need to snake it along the outside here.
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There's not much soil out in the desert, and it's almost completely barren.
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We slaughter our animals for food.
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And we build a set of tables and chairs so that we can double over between our research and our dining.
60
We'll need to eat raw food for a few days, but I think we're pretty well set for now.
61
The research table is complete, and we set off Jeek to research in complex clothing immediately.
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He has a minor passion for research, and he's our best suited colonist to this task.
63
It will take him several days, but by that time we'll have complex clothing and enough leather to make cowboy hats and dusters for everyone.
64
These cowboy hats and dusters will keep our colonists cool in the heat.
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We'll also conserve the last of the pemmican by telling our colonists to eat only raw food for now, even if it makes them sick temporarily.
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Food, water, and shelter.
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According to science, these are our three main needs.
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In the case of Rimrold, we don't need to think about water, but food we've got pretty much covered now.
69
Shelter, we could expand its definition to include clothing, safe clothing to wear.
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Water doesn't exist in this game, but I suppose that we could replace that with defense
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because in real life there aren't just people coming after you to fight you, for most of us.
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A visitor, it's time to trade, and we'll take whatever pemmican we can get.
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That's enough for now.
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We need to conserve space so we move all of our steel
75
and materials that don't degrade when they're outside to the outdoors on a new patch of land, and we hunt the last of the iguanas.
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Lastly, we set up our first potato plant growing zone.
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Potatoes are one of the best growing crops in poor soil, so it's useful for us.
78
Ibrahim throws a tantrum because he had food poisoning.
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We just need to eat this bad food, otherwise we'll starve.
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But we'll need to make sure that he doesn't destroy anything.
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Only a wall, and then it's a column, and another wall, and he's come out of it without having destroyed anything.
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Only four days in.
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Fortunately, we haven't picked up any heat waves.
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Research on clothing is going along well enough, but food shortage is certainly going to be a problem.
85
We need our crops to grow more and faster.
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Currently we're also sleeping in a pile of our own vomit, but many new crops are ready to grow,
87
and all of the last oddly misshapen patches of soil can be used for potatoes, a better crop.
88
We plant down a single hoopstone ring for our colonists to have fun at.
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They do need some sort of recreation or they'll start to go crazy faster.
90
By the middle of the fourth day, the outdoor temperature has risen above 100 degrees.
91
Indoors, it's still safe at 72, but there's also no sign of any wildlife that could potentially inhabit this land.
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We're now down to only the pemmican, and since I want to save it for an emergency,
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we're going to actually allow our colonists to become malnourished.
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There's one event that's guaranteed to trigger any time our colonists are all downed.
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Right now, Cayman will just go into a daze.
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We call our colony The Incident.
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We distract ourselves with some construction projects
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while we slowly fend off the coming uh starvation
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it's really just a matter of managing malnutrition from this point i think we'll barely get to the rice harvest
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and then after
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that it'll just be a matter of juggling the little food we have left fortunately senra has planted many crops
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and yes senra keep doing that everyone likes that and we get a flu as well unfortunately one of on Jeek,
103
our researcher, the other one's on Kamin, but this is probably not going to be that debilitating.
104
We'll be fine.
105
Ibrahim is a passionate doctor.
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He's not a good doctor, but he is passionate.
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Unfortunately, we do need to postpone our creation of leathers for a dog leather bedroll
108
so that Kamin and Jeek might hopefully not die from this.
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They could just share a bed.
110
Not really much else to say here.
111
That's the gist of it.
112
And she got good quality.
113
It looks like they'll have a decent shot at pulling through, as long as we get a few good tens here.
114
In the meantime, they'll be allowed to eat so that they don't die.
115
Yep, just eat the food.
116
Don't die.
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Please don't die, because we're now out of food.
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Jeek needs another tending, now taking the dog leather bed from Cayman.
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Cayman selflessly gives up the dog leather bed so that Jeek, the leader of the expedition, can recover. And huzzah!
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A 12 % ten quality.
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it's doable.
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You'll get better soon, Ibrahim.
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This is getting kind of dicey.
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We're going to remove the roof here so that he has more light to work in.
125
Okay, Ibrahim, how are we going to do with this one?
126
25%.
127
She'll live.
128
Okay, Caiman's gonna survive.
129
Jeek, on the other hand, I am worried about, but I think he'll barely pull through.
130
This has happened before.
131
Ibrahim hunts down an iguana.
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Only one has come to our land in this time.
133
And we have slain the iguana.
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We will use this meat to feed to Jeek and Jeek may live longer.
135
Come on Jeek, pull through man.
136
One more tend.
137
43 % he will survive, as will Cayman, she is recovering well.
138
This one was a real nail biter.
139
Food, glorious food.
140
It couldn't be better timed either because everyone is starving and about to die.
141
And despite her flu, Cayman's actually going to have to be the hard one to harvest it.
142
She's, Uh, she'll pull through, but she won't be very well off in the end.
143
Okay, we, now we have to feed the others.
144
Good, Jeek.
145
Despite his decaying health, may actually live, and this rice will help him not snap.
146
Okay, it's not much, but it is a living.
147
And it looks like the potatoes are almost there, too.
148
They'll have better yield.
149
No, Jeek.
150
Jeek.
151
No, Jeek.
152
Don't get out of bed.
153
Oh, why?
154
Get back in the dog leather.
155
Well, one good tend on Jeek may save his life.
156
Oh, why?
157
Well, Senra is back at it, and this looks like our master planter will take the reins from here.
158
Good, that's...
159
It may not be a copious amount of rice, but it'll keep us alive for now.
160
You may have food poisoning, but your malnutrition is going away.
161
And it looks like Ibrahim will have one more chance, Sanjik.
162
All right, that might be enough.
163
Very good, Caiman will definitely pull through.
164
A bountiful harvest of rice.
165
Cargo pods have fallen from the sky, and they contain corn.
166
Glorious corn.
167
Oh god, if only we'd had that a few days ago, we wouldn't have been all starving by now.
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Regardless, it's still useful.
169
The Eagle God has saved us again.
170
And a heat wave has it passed.
171
Well, there goes everything.
172
Only one thing we can do now.
173
I'm actually going to borrow a strategy from the Arctic to insulate us.
174
Unfortunately, we can't build over this soft sand, but we'll just have to use it because this is where we've set up.
175
We can create two rooms abutting this first one in insulation to our main room and just keep this one cool.
176
Cayman has developed an immunity.
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The heat outside is unbearable.
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The psychic drone is ending, and this is the closest one I've ever seen.
179
99 % and 99 % he's developed an immunity.
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The indoor temperature is just barely safe enough that they're safe from the heat wave,
181
and we'll set off Abraham to insulating us more because it looks like Cayman just lost her mind from the heat.
182
Who can blame her?
183
One heat locker is finished.
184
Now our colonists do have about 20 degrees worth of insulation from the heat, but that's not saying much.
185
It's 130 degrees outside.
186
They will start to get heat stroke soon.
187
With the heat stroke setting in and food poisoning, we complete the second airlock and now roof it off.
188
Okay, we're all sealed in now.
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We build a second passive cooler because we are just running out of options,
190
but that's enough to insulate us from about 35 degrees worth of temperature inside.
191
125 outside and 86 inside.
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Well, we survived a flu, a psychic drone, malnutrition, and a heat wave all at once.
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All thanks to some quick thinking and good insulation.
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And some dromedaries have joined.
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Okay, this is actually fantastic.
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Male and female.
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These will provide us with milk and more dromedaries.
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What an amazing boon of luck.
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Smashing.
200
Now, they aren't my favorite animal, but their milk fillness should make them more cost effective.
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In fact, if these dromedaries should be sufficiently reproductive.
202
I could repurpose them for clothing.
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However, the male dromedary is 37 and the female is 6, so we need to get them going at creating another male because he might die.
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I don't know the life expectancy of dromedaries and I don't imagine it's that long.
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And as a testament to temperature regulation, we have 127 outside, 107 on our inner room, and then 64 on our innermost room.
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So this means that we've actually done a great job at keeping this place cool.
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We've created a small area and we'll invert it to tell the dromedaries to just stay out of the main house.
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Go dromedaries, go.
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It's time to get started at a new grow zone.
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We're gonna need cotton if we want to stay cool forever in this place.
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So we'll start growing some of that.
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Not a lot, just some.
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We can also clear out our main room and create more specialized stockpile zones.
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I just like the look of these.
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They show me where things are at a glance.
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The rice is collected and our first mission is complete.
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We are alive.
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Our dromedaries are mating.
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There will be another generation of them.
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Unfortunately, Senra and Jeek, who were married, were divorced now, so Senra is gonna be in a pretty foul mood for a while.
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It'll take a while to build back up these relationships, but there's no other urgent, uh, factors in line right now, so this is safe.
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Now is the time for great art.
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We must create sculptures.
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Sparageist is an excellent carver.
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We will begin with sandstone, a highly workable material.
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Glad noises.
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Dromedary 1's milk is full and this gives us the first of our animal products.
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It's worth it even if they eat some of the crops because these animals are irreplaceable here in the desert.
229
And there is the 12 milk.
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I think they're highly inefficient, but they're rare animals so we'll keep them.
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Ooh, a rare sighting, a saguro cactus having grown in the desert.
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Perhaps the only plant life around here.
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And a psychic soothe on females.
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A manhunter pack three of them and this will be our ultimate test.
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We arm for war at once.
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There come the invaders.
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We will engage them from behind some rocks.
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And a transport pod crash at the - Simultaneously.
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Simultaneous transport pod crash.
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Okay, Edward.
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Very beautiful hair.
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He, I don't like him.
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But they might like our faction if we save him.
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So we'll take him in.
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Okay, good luck, my colonists.
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Good luck.
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May the odds be in your favor.
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Here come the beasts.
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Okay, good.
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One is down.
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The others have just gone seemingly for the wall.
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Okay, Sparrowgeist, you get out in the front.
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You're a good fighter. And good.
254
Who are they going for?
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I guess they're going for Senra over there.
256
Let's take out this last one.
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We've got one more invader.
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Here it is. And good.
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Ofrabjaste.
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Kalukale.
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We are saved.
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And we have some urns.
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They're going to tidy up this room and make it actually beautiful.
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Now it's slightly impressive.
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Good.
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A slightly impressive barrack.
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Edward is saved and not dead.
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And at long last Spurrageist completes her first sculpture.
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What appears to be a series of interlocking circles.
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Good quality.
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Alright, it's the depiction of a gazelle wearing an evening gown.
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Has neoclassical feeling in a rectangular structure.
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Bordered by a group of eggplants. Who knows?
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More like belongs in the trash.
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That keeps our room solidly yet somewhat impressive.
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And we have the makings of a new romance.
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Sparrowgeist has tried to romance Jeek by describing him as a shining wing.
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Unfortunately, he didn't respond.
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He was too wrapped in research.
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Though they do like one another.
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Maybe he will go for an older woman.
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We're going to finish off our colony by building what I
283
like to think of as sort of a cocoon around our main room.
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If all else fails, we'll at least have this for temperature regulation.
285
After all, that's one of the main needs, and that's what held up in the Arctic.
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Lastly, we have enough to make one lizard -skin cowboy hat in case of some sort of temperature disaster.
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It's worth it at least to get started with the crafting, so we'll begin here.
288
All right.
289
An excellent large sculpture, five adjacent rooms, and we've even finished work on stone cutting research.
290
Now we can get started here.
291
This is fantastic news.
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Well, we survived the desert heat, a flu, we survived a heat wave, basically every single bad event that could come at us at once,
293
and survived only by the skin of our nose.
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It feels good.
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It feels good being the best.
296
And we did it all independently, too.
297
No help required.
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I think we'll call it there.
299
We've now made it to the second of Jugist, having passed the first month, one season, and we've made a lot of progress.
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And I'm completely happy with that.
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I think we'll end it there.
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Thanks to viewers like you.
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And thanks to my patrons.
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They are the dromedary milk from which I sub.
305
And I can't thank them enough.
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As always, I'm Ambiguous Amphibian.
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Have a good day now.
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Goodbye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「*HOT* Extreme Desert Rimworld Tribal Start」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が307文、単語が2824語あります。 音声の長さは15:21です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約184語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| desert 名詞 | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | 砂漠, 荒野 |
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 服, 衣服 |
| crop 名詞 | /kɹɑp/ | 作物 |
| leather 名詞 | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | 皮革, 革 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| potato 名詞 | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | じゃがいも, 馬鈴薯 |
| passive 形容詞 | /ˈpæs.ɪv/ | 受動態 |
| starve 動詞 | /stɑɹv/ | 餓死する, 飢える |
| impressive 形容詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ | 印象的な |
| soil 名詞 | /sɔɪl/ | 土, 土壌 |
| poison 名詞 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 毒 |
| harvest 名詞 | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | 収穫 |
| sculpture 名詞 | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | 彫刻 |
| cowboy 名詞 | /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ | カウボーイ |
| psychic 名詞 | /ˈsaɪkɪk/ | 霊媒 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| clean up 動詞 | 掃除する |
| give up 動詞 | 降服する |
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| take out 動詞 | 取り出す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Fortunately, we haven't picked up any heat waves.
- He, I don't like him.
- Let's take out this last one.
- We've got one more invader.
- I think we'll call it there.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't picked · has risen · have left |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be forced · be fooled · is inhabited |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | might add · may look · may need |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | our best · the best · the closest |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe'll, we're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を91回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, glorious /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, cruel /ˈkɹuːəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/, starve /stɑɹv/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, fighter /ˈfaɪtɚ/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, foul /faʊl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。desert, clothing, cropなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。