ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: *HOT* Extreme Desert Rimworld Tribal Start #1
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1
Hello.
2
The sun is hot.
3
The desert is hot.
4
The sun and the desert are hot.
5
We embark with five natural colonists.
6
Their leader is Jeek Gargles, the kind jogger.
7
Let the embarkment begin.
8
Alone and overheated, we embark upon a new Rimworld adventure.
9
To survive the desert heat and civilize the uncouth,
10
savage wildlife inhabiting the land's local fauna struggles to ek out its barren existence.
11
Immediately we'll make a move to plant a large patch of rice.
12
Senra Toabe is our planter.
13
An excellent planter, I might add.
14
That's great, Senra. Do that.
15
Everybody likes it when you plant.
16
Our grandmother is Sparageist, the old fighting woman.
17
Ibrahim, our doctor.
18
Kamin, our crafter.
19
And Jeek Gargles, the leader of the expedition.
20
To survive the first night, we'll be forced to sleep on the ground,
21
but it'll be enough that we can have wood doors and passive coolers in our lives for these first weeks.
22
Jeek, Kamen, and Ibrahim make moves to clean up the new home.
23
We claim the structure, and that is to us a new dining room and barracks.
24
Praise the eagle god.
25
We equip each of our colonists with the important weapons, and we set out a stockpile zone in our humble home.
26
Our pemmican may look like fecal matter, but do not be fooled.
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It is not fecal matter.
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We do not stoop to the level to eat feces.
29
However, we may need to eat our animals if we starve the first few days.
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Since it's important to maintain cold, we'll use some of our only wood on a passive cooler for indoors.
31
And the map is inhabited by only three iguanas for hunting.
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We will eat them.
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This one's going first.
34
Jeek is slaying the iguana.
35
The iguana is dead.
36
Only nine years of age, and that's it.
37
Life is cruel in the desert.
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Since the desert contains a lot of sandstone.
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We're going to get started right away on stone cutting.
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Sandstone is a great material because it's highly workable.
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It's also very weak and easy to chip, but you can't have everything.
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Since our animals will only eat the food, I'm afraid we'll need to slaughter them.
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Goodbye, Leonid.
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Farewell.
45
Goodbye, Emma.
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Goodbye, Levi.
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You were good pets.
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May you be welcomed into the afterlife.
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With the steel mined out by Ibrahim, we're capable of making a butchering table.
50
This will now feed our bellies for much longer.
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Huzzah!
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It is complete.
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Our wood passive cooler keeps the indoor temperature at 63 degrees as compared with 74 outside.
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This is completely good.
55
Early in the day, we start working more on our rice farm.
56
We're going to need to snake it along the outside here.
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There's not much soil out in the desert, and it's almost completely barren.
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We slaughter our animals for food.
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And we build a set of tables and chairs so that we can double over between our research and our dining.
60
We'll need to eat raw food for a few days, but I think we're pretty well set for now.
61
The research table is complete, and we set off Jeek to research in complex clothing immediately.
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He has a minor passion for research, and he's our best suited colonist to this task.
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It will take him several days, but by that time we'll have complex clothing and enough leather to make cowboy hats and dusters for everyone.
64
These cowboy hats and dusters will keep our colonists cool in the heat.
65
We'll also conserve the last of the pemmican by telling our colonists to eat only raw food for now, even if it makes them sick temporarily.
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Food, water, and shelter.
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According to science, these are our three main needs.
68
In the case of Rimrold, we don't need to think about water, but food we've got pretty much covered now.
69
Shelter, we could expand its definition to include clothing, safe clothing to wear.
70
Water doesn't exist in this game, but I suppose that we could replace that with defense
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because in real life there aren't just people coming after you to fight you, for most of us.
72
A visitor, it's time to trade, and we'll take whatever pemmican we can get.
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That's enough for now.
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We need to conserve space so we move all of our steel
75
and materials that don't degrade when they're outside to the outdoors on a new patch of land, and we hunt the last of the iguanas.
76
Lastly, we set up our first potato plant growing zone.
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Potatoes are one of the best growing crops in poor soil, so it's useful for us.
78
Ibrahim throws a tantrum because he had food poisoning.
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We just need to eat this bad food, otherwise we'll starve.
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But we'll need to make sure that he doesn't destroy anything.
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Only a wall, and then it's a column, and another wall, and he's come out of it without having destroyed anything.
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Only four days in.
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Fortunately, we haven't picked up any heat waves.
84
Research on clothing is going along well enough, but food shortage is certainly going to be a problem.
85
We need our crops to grow more and faster.
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Currently we're also sleeping in a pile of our own vomit, but many new crops are ready to grow,
87
and all of the last oddly misshapen patches of soil can be used for potatoes, a better crop.
88
We plant down a single hoopstone ring for our colonists to have fun at.
89
They do need some sort of recreation or they'll start to go crazy faster.
90
By the middle of the fourth day, the outdoor temperature has risen above 100 degrees.
91
Indoors, it's still safe at 72, but there's also no sign of any wildlife that could potentially inhabit this land.
92
We're now down to only the pemmican, and since I want to save it for an emergency,
93
we're going to actually allow our colonists to become malnourished.
94
There's one event that's guaranteed to trigger any time our colonists are all downed.
95
Right now, Cayman will just go into a daze.
96
We call our colony The Incident.
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We distract ourselves with some construction projects
98
while we slowly fend off the coming uh starvation
99
it's really just a matter of managing malnutrition from this point i think we'll barely get to the rice harvest
100
and then after
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that it'll just be a matter of juggling the little food we have left fortunately senra has planted many crops
102
and yes senra keep doing that everyone likes that and we get a flu as well unfortunately one of on Jeek,
103
our researcher, the other one's on Kamin, but this is probably not going to be that debilitating.
104
We'll be fine.
105
Ibrahim is a passionate doctor.
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He's not a good doctor, but he is passionate.
107
Unfortunately, we do need to postpone our creation of leathers for a dog leather bedroll
108
so that Kamin and Jeek might hopefully not die from this.
109
They could just share a bed.
110
Not really much else to say here.
111
That's the gist of it.
112
And she got good quality.
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It looks like they'll have a decent shot at pulling through, as long as we get a few good tens here.
114
In the meantime, they'll be allowed to eat so that they don't die.
115
Yep, just eat the food.
116
Don't die.
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Please don't die, because we're now out of food.
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Jeek needs another tending, now taking the dog leather bed from Cayman.
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Cayman selflessly gives up the dog leather bed so that Jeek, the leader of the expedition, can recover. And huzzah!
120
A 12 % ten quality.
121
it's doable.
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You'll get better soon, Ibrahim.
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This is getting kind of dicey.
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We're going to remove the roof here so that he has more light to work in.
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Okay, Ibrahim, how are we going to do with this one?
126
25%.
127
She'll live.
128
Okay, Caiman's gonna survive.
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Jeek, on the other hand, I am worried about, but I think he'll barely pull through.
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This has happened before.
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Ibrahim hunts down an iguana.
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Only one has come to our land in this time.
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And we have slain the iguana.
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We will use this meat to feed to Jeek and Jeek may live longer.
135
Come on Jeek, pull through man.
136
One more tend.
137
43 % he will survive, as will Cayman, she is recovering well.
138
This one was a real nail biter.
139
Food, glorious food.
140
It couldn't be better timed either because everyone is starving and about to die.
141
And despite her flu, Cayman's actually going to have to be the hard one to harvest it.
142
She's, Uh, she'll pull through, but she won't be very well off in the end.
143
Okay, we, now we have to feed the others.
144
Good, Jeek.
145
Despite his decaying health, may actually live, and this rice will help him not snap.
146
Okay, it's not much, but it is a living.
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And it looks like the potatoes are almost there, too.
148
They'll have better yield.
149
No, Jeek.
150
Jeek.
151
No, Jeek.
152
Don't get out of bed.
153
Oh, why?
154
Get back in the dog leather.
155
Well, one good tend on Jeek may save his life.
156
Oh, why?
157
Well, Senra is back at it, and this looks like our master planter will take the reins from here.
158
Good, that's...
159
It may not be a copious amount of rice, but it'll keep us alive for now.
160
You may have food poisoning, but your malnutrition is going away.
161
And it looks like Ibrahim will have one more chance, Sanjik.
162
All right, that might be enough.
163
Very good, Caiman will definitely pull through.
164
A bountiful harvest of rice.
165
Cargo pods have fallen from the sky, and they contain corn.
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Glorious corn.
167
Oh god, if only we'd had that a few days ago, we wouldn't have been all starving by now.
168
Regardless, it's still useful.
169
The Eagle God has saved us again.
170
And a heat wave has it passed.
171
Well, there goes everything.
172
Only one thing we can do now.
173
I'm actually going to borrow a strategy from the Arctic to insulate us.
174
Unfortunately, we can't build over this soft sand, but we'll just have to use it because this is where we've set up.
175
We can create two rooms abutting this first one in insulation to our main room and just keep this one cool.
176
Cayman has developed an immunity.
177
The heat outside is unbearable.
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The psychic drone is ending, and this is the closest one I've ever seen.
179
99 % and 99 % he's developed an immunity.
180
The indoor temperature is just barely safe enough that they're safe from the heat wave,
181
and we'll set off Abraham to insulating us more because it looks like Cayman just lost her mind from the heat.
182
Who can blame her?
183
One heat locker is finished.
184
Now our colonists do have about 20 degrees worth of insulation from the heat, but that's not saying much.
185
It's 130 degrees outside.
186
They will start to get heat stroke soon.
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With the heat stroke setting in and food poisoning, we complete the second airlock and now roof it off.
188
Okay, we're all sealed in now.
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We build a second passive cooler because we are just running out of options,
190
but that's enough to insulate us from about 35 degrees worth of temperature inside.
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125 outside and 86 inside.
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Well, we survived a flu, a psychic drone, malnutrition, and a heat wave all at once.
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All thanks to some quick thinking and good insulation.
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And some dromedaries have joined.
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Okay, this is actually fantastic.
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Male and female.
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These will provide us with milk and more dromedaries.
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What an amazing boon of luck.
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Smashing.
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Now, they aren't my favorite animal, but their milk fillness should make them more cost effective.
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In fact, if these dromedaries should be sufficiently reproductive.
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I could repurpose them for clothing.
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However, the male dromedary is 37 and the female is 6, so we need to get them going at creating another male because he might die.
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I don't know the life expectancy of dromedaries and I don't imagine it's that long.
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And as a testament to temperature regulation, we have 127 outside, 107 on our inner room, and then 64 on our innermost room.
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So this means that we've actually done a great job at keeping this place cool.
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We've created a small area and we'll invert it to tell the dromedaries to just stay out of the main house.
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Go dromedaries, go.
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It's time to get started at a new grow zone.
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We're gonna need cotton if we want to stay cool forever in this place.
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So we'll start growing some of that.
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Not a lot, just some.
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We can also clear out our main room and create more specialized stockpile zones.
214
I just like the look of these.
215
They show me where things are at a glance.
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The rice is collected and our first mission is complete.
217
We are alive.
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Our dromedaries are mating.
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There will be another generation of them.
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Unfortunately, Senra and Jeek, who were married, were divorced now, so Senra is gonna be in a pretty foul mood for a while.
221
It'll take a while to build back up these relationships, but there's no other urgent, uh, factors in line right now, so this is safe.
222
Now is the time for great art.
223
We must create sculptures.
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Sparageist is an excellent carver.
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We will begin with sandstone, a highly workable material.
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Glad noises.
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Dromedary 1's milk is full and this gives us the first of our animal products.
228
It's worth it even if they eat some of the crops because these animals are irreplaceable here in the desert.
229
And there is the 12 milk.
230
I think they're highly inefficient, but they're rare animals so we'll keep them.
231
Ooh, a rare sighting, a saguro cactus having grown in the desert.
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Perhaps the only plant life around here.
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And a psychic soothe on females.
234
A manhunter pack three of them and this will be our ultimate test.
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We arm for war at once.
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There come the invaders.
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We will engage them from behind some rocks.
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And a transport pod crash at the - Simultaneously.
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Simultaneous transport pod crash.
240
Okay, Edward.
241
Very beautiful hair.
242
He, I don't like him.
243
But they might like our faction if we save him.
244
So we'll take him in.
245
Okay, good luck, my colonists.
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Good luck.
247
May the odds be in your favor.
248
Here come the beasts.
249
Okay, good.
250
One is down.
251
The others have just gone seemingly for the wall.
252
Okay, Sparrowgeist, you get out in the front.
253
You're a good fighter. And good.
254
Who are they going for?
255
I guess they're going for Senra over there.
256
Let's take out this last one.
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We've got one more invader.
258
Here it is. And good.
259
Ofrabjaste.
260
Kalukale.
261
We are saved.
262
And we have some urns.
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They're going to tidy up this room and make it actually beautiful.
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Now it's slightly impressive.
265
Good.
266
A slightly impressive barrack.
267
Edward is saved and not dead.
268
And at long last Spurrageist completes her first sculpture.
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What appears to be a series of interlocking circles.
270
Good quality.
271
Alright, it's the depiction of a gazelle wearing an evening gown.
272
Has neoclassical feeling in a rectangular structure.
273
Bordered by a group of eggplants. Who knows?
274
More like belongs in the trash.
275
That keeps our room solidly yet somewhat impressive.
276
And we have the makings of a new romance.
277
Sparrowgeist has tried to romance Jeek by describing him as a shining wing.
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Unfortunately, he didn't respond.
279
He was too wrapped in research.
280
Though they do like one another.
281
Maybe he will go for an older woman.
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We're going to finish off our colony by building what I
283
like to think of as sort of a cocoon around our main room.
284
If all else fails, we'll at least have this for temperature regulation.
285
After all, that's one of the main needs, and that's what held up in the Arctic.
286
Lastly, we have enough to make one lizard -skin cowboy hat in case of some sort of temperature disaster.
287
It's worth it at least to get started with the crafting, so we'll begin here.
288
All right.
289
An excellent large sculpture, five adjacent rooms, and we've even finished work on stone cutting research.
290
Now we can get started here.
291
This is fantastic news.
292
Well, we survived the desert heat, a flu, we survived a heat wave, basically every single bad event that could come at us at once,
293
and survived only by the skin of our nose.
294
It feels good.
295
It feels good being the best.
296
And we did it all independently, too.
297
No help required.
298
I think we'll call it there.
299
We've now made it to the second of Jugist, having passed the first month, one season, and we've made a lot of progress.
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And I'm completely happy with that.
301
I think we'll end it there.
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Thanks to viewers like you.
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And thanks to my patrons.
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They are the dromedary milk from which I sub.
305
And I can't thank them enough.
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As always, I'm Ambiguous Amphibian.
307
Have a good day now.
308
Goodbye.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “*HOT* Extreme Desert Rimworld Tribal Start” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 307 ประโยค และ 2824 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:21 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 184 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 81% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| desert คำนาม | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | ทะเลทราย |
| clothing คำนาม | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | เสื้อผ้า |
| crop คำนาม | /kɹɑp/ | พืชไร่ |
| leather คำนาม | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | หนัง |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | สวัสดี, ลาก่อน |
| potato คำนาม | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | มันฝรั่ง |
| soil คำนาม | /sɔɪl/ | ดิน |
| poison คำนาม | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | พิษ, ยาพิษ |
| harvest คำนาม | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | เก็บเกี่ยว |
| sculpture คำนาม | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | รูปปั้น |
| cowboy คำนาม | /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ | คาวบอย |
| sandstone คำนาม | /ˈsændˌstoʊn/ | หินทราย |
| shelter คำนาม | /ˈʃɛltə/ | ที่หลบภัย, อาวรณ์ |
| corn คำนาม | /ˈkɔːn/ | ข้าว |
| eagle คำนาม | /ˈiːɡəl/ | อินทรี |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Fortunately, we haven't picked up any heat waves.
- He, I don't like him.
- Let's take out this last one.
- We've got one more invader.
- I think we'll call it there.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | haven't picked · has risen · have left |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | be forced · be fooled · is inhabited |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might add · may look · may need |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | our best · the best · the closest |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 91 ครั้ง เช่น we'll, we're, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: insulation /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, immunity /ɪˈmjuːnəti/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/, starve /stɑɹv/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, soil /sɔɪl/, patch /pæt͡ʃ/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: passive /ˈpæs.ɪv/, starve /stɑɹv/, impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/, harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/, indoors /ɪnˈdɔɹz/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, praise /pɹeɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง desert, clothing, crop เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ