シャドーイング練習: How to Shave with a Safety Razor | AoM Instructional - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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57 文
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Many men wake up each morning to a daily ritual that they dread, the morning shave.
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Why do I put myself through this every day?
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What Bill doesn't realize is that he does not have to put himself through so much pain and suffering.
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Bill, what do you think you're doing?
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Shaving, of course.
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With those things, you'd be better off raking your face with a rusty butter knife and some kerosene.
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Well, what do you suppose I do?
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What if I told you that shaving didn't have to be such a chore,
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but something to enjoy, and that you could get the best shave of your life while saving your face and your wallet?
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I'd say go back to the nuthouse, you old quack.
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Bill.
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All right, what do I have to do?
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To get the best shave of your life, you're going to need a couple of things a safety razor, some double -edged razor blades,
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a shaving brush, some traditional shaving cream or soap, an aftershave lotion, and a mug.
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I don't know about this.
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It looks scary.
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Bill, don't be such a Nancy boy.
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This is the way men like John F.
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Kennedy and Teddy Roosevelt did it for decades.
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And despite its intimidating appearance, it won't actually hurt one bit.
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Before getting started, make sure your face is nice and wet.
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Shaving after a hot shower is best.
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Now, make sure your brush is also nice and wet.
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If you can let it sit in your mug of hot water while you take your shower to soften the bristles, then do so.
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First, take your cream and squeeze about a nickel -sized amount onto your brush.
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Then, swirl your brush clock and counterclockwise into your mug until you build a rich, creamy lather.
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Feel free to add water to get the consistency you desire.
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Now, apply the lather to your face in circular motions, making sure you cover your whole face, and lift all the whiskers.
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How does that feel, Billy?
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Say, that's swell.
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Time to select your weapon.
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Load your razor with a fresh blade.
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Twist the bottom knob to open the butterfly doors of your safety razor.
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Then, lay the blade down over the bar screw it down nice
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and tight locked
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and loaded first rinse your razor in hot water now hold
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your razor at a 30 degree angle to your face it's very important
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that you don't apply any pressure let the weight of your razor gently slide down your skin
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and cut the hairs with short easy strokes
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and with the grain remember the key is beard reduction not
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beard removal you'll get the remaining stubble in your second or third pass.
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Hey, this works really well.
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Like butter, Billy.
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Like butter.
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Once your face is nice and clean, rinse with cold water.
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Apply a manly aftershave to help soothe any irritation.
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Baby smooth.
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Looking good, Bill.
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Thanks, narrator, ma 'am.
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You're welcome, Bill.
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Now that you have the tools and technique to get the job done, you should never see razor burn again.
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Great.
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Now can you get out of my bathroom?
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I have some business to take care of.
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Just act like I'm not even here.
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To find the items used in this tutorial, click the links in the description.
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Happy shaving, everyone.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が57文、単語が554語あります。 音声の長さは3:42です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ (動詞) — そる, ひげをそる. To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.
- razor /ˈɹeɪzɚ/ (名詞) — 剃刀, レザー. A keen-edged knife of peculiar shape, used in shaving the hair from the face or other parts of the body.
- brush /bɹʌʃ/ (名詞) — 刷子, 刷毛. An implement consisting of multiple more or less flexible bristles or other filaments attached to a handle, used for any of various purposes including…
- butter /ˈbʌtɚ/ (名詞) — バター, 牛酪. A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).
- blade /bleɪd/ (名詞) — 刃, ブレード. The (typically sharp-edged) part of a knife, sword, razor, or other tool with which it cuts.
- beard /bɪɹd/ (名詞) — 顎鬚, 顎髭. Facial hair on the chin, cheeks, jaw and neck.
- technique /tɛkˈniːk/ (名詞) — 技術. The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements.
- select /sɪˈlɛkt/ (動詞) — 選ぶ. To choose one or more elements of a set, especially a set of options.
- suffer /ˈsʌfɚ/ (動詞) — 被る. To undergo hardship.
- clock /klɑk/ (名詞) — 走行距離計. A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day.
- knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/ (名詞) — ナイフ, 小刀. A utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge…
- smooth /smuːð/ (形容詞) — スムース. Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.
- reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ (名詞) — 還元. The act, process, or result of reducing.
- angle /ˈæŋ.ɡəl/ (名詞) — 角度. A figure formed by two rays which start from a common point (a plane angle) or by three planes that intersect (a solid angle).
- scary /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ (形容詞) — 怖い. Causing fear or anxiety
動画に出てくる句動詞
- wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (動詞) — 目覚める, 目を覚ます. To stop sleeping; to awake.
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: smooth /smuːð/, lather /ˈlæð.ɚ/, soothe /suːð/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, irritation /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/, lotion /ˈloʊʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, irritation /ˌɪɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shave, razor, brushなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to put · have to be · have to do |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | won't actually hurt · you'll get |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。