シャドーイング練習: How to start your IELTS preparation [for beginners] - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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hi there it's asiya if you need to take an ielts exam but you don't know much about it yet then this video is for you i'm gonna tell you how to prepare for this exam quickly what resources
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to use how to book your exam and answer other questions you might have ready? let's get started!
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let's talk about the two types of the ielts exam ielts academic and general training
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if you are going to study abroad you need to take ielts academic if you are going to join your family in an english-speaking country you need to take ielts general training
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if you want to work abroad you need to check what type of exam is required but basically 80%
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of all people take ielts academic it's much more common but if you can select and both types are accepted take ielts general training it's a little bit easier you might have heard about ielts ukvi
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that is not a separate type of the exam it's the same ielts academic and ielts general training but it's taken in a room with video recording that's because britain wants to be sure that the correct
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candidate takes the test and in the past there were some incidents of cheating with other english language exams so ielts uk visas and immigration is video recorded
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that's the only difference otherwise it will be the same ielts academic or general training it's a little bit more expensive though and when you're booking your exam it will be written if
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it's your ukvi or not so make sure you choose the correct format ielts costs between 220 and 250 us dollars so it's definitely worth preparing for the exam and i would say that
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you should start your preparation first assess how much time you need and then book your exam
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and actually if you plan to take your exam in winter you can book it one or two weeks in advance
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but at the end of spring and in summer the demand for ielts goes through the roof and sometimes there is nothing available for weeks and months i had students who had to travel to another city or
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even another country to take their ielts so make sure that you book your exam early during this hot period okay how to book your ielts exam you go to ielts.org select book a test select your country
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and if you're lucky your city and you will see all the tests that are available all the test centers sometimes there is only one company sometimes there are several basically there
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are two companies which administer the ielts exams british cancer and idp but test centers in your country may have another name it really doesn't matter because all tests are the same
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they're written by cambridge english all examiners take the same training so there is no test that is easier or test that is more difficult the only difference is if you take
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a computer-based or a paper-based test if you see a computer icon it means that a computer-based ielts is available at this test center most ielts exams are still taken on paper
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but more and more centers are rolling out the computer-based version i've taken both i prefer to take it on a computer because i think it's easy to select answers in ielts listening and reading
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i like that you're guaranteed to have earphones for your listening section in a paper-based exam you may have loudspeakers but i think the deal breaker is how quickly you type do you prefer
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to type two essays or are you slow typers and then you have to write them the speaking exam is always the same it's a face-to-face interview i have a detailed video with all the differences between
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a paper-based and a computer-based versions it will help you decide which one is right for you that's the video will be linked in the description let's talk about the test format
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ielts consists of four sections and i'm gonna tell you about the differences between aya's academic and general training then when you be looking for information for your preparation you can easily
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decide if this piece of information is for you or not okay ielts listening it's the same for both
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academic and general training students it lasts for 30 minutes and you need to answer 40 questions the next section is ielts reading again 40 questions but 60 minutes
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and here academic students get three longer texts which are more scientific and general training students get five short texts which are less scientific and i would say they're a little
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bit easier that's why in general training you need to answer more questions correctly to achieve the same score in ielts reading as academic students next is ielts writing and here you're given 2
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tasks and 60 minutes task 1 is different for academic and general training students academic students need to write a report describing a chart a table a graph a map or a diagram
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general training students need to write a letter task 2 is very much the same for both types of the exam so these three sections are taken together either on paper or on a computer and ielts
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speaking is separate you may actually need to travel to the test center on a different day for your speaking exam and it's always a face-to-face interview with an examiner that lasts between 11
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and 14 minutes it's the same for both types of the exam how to prepare for the ielts exam
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there is nothing like taking a free practice test to get a taste of what the ielts exam is about and i think you should really use official practice tests in your preparation because those are
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written by the same people who create exam papers so they are the same the same level of difficulty the same types of tasks the same wording other practice tests are not like that and several
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official tests are available for free you can buy more if you need i'm gonna show you all of them in ielts listening and reading once you take a practice test you count how many questions you
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answer correctly and you know what your score is then you can learn about different strategies you can learn how to approach each type of task you can practice and your score will improve
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and actually because people know what this coin is listening and reading is they often dedicate a lot of effort to these two sections but it may be a huge mistake
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that's because statistically people get the lowest score in ielts writing and the second lowest in ielts speaking partly that's because these two sections require you to actively produce english
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while in listening and reading you only need to understand but also that's because ielts examiners use a set of specific criteria to assess your answers in writing and speaking and if you don't
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know what those are and you don't know how to meet them you're not gonna get a very good score even if your english skills are actually quite good so you should really prepare for these two sections
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i've prepared for you a free ielts study plan it will give you five steps for your preparation
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links to all the free practice tests links to other resources and it will help you get started please download it the link will be in the video description box below now let me show you a couple
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of books for your preparation that's the book number one ielts academic practice tests you can get the same book but general training practice tests this one is number 14 the latest is number
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15 and number 16 will be released in summer 2021 at the end of the book you get a sample answers with a band score that will help you understand what level you need to achieve in your writing
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for a certain score so that's really good and this one is the official guide to ielts
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it's really thick because it includes tips exercises and practice tests
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i quite like the book particularly if you have a bit more time for your preparation and you can work on your english skills as well as your ielts skills but i feel that the book doesn't
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explain in depth how to improve your score in ielts writing but other than that it's quite good and have a separate video with a full review of those books other books apps for your preparation
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you can watch it now let's talk about when you should start your preparation and how long it's gonna take and the third thing i wanna say is start preparing as early as possible
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if you know you need to take this exam start preparing now basically with ielts it's pretty difficult to assess what score you're gonna get before you start doing anything
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i know people who freak out before their exam and then achieve an incredibly high score and i know people who feel confident about their english and then fail their exam by quite a large margin
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so you need to give yourself time to prepare and pass the exam for many people it's possible to pass the exam quickly and then it's great because the certificate is valid for two years and you can
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use it later but if not you still have time to change the result let's talk about ielts scores
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your ielts result will depend on your english skills of course but it can still vary depending on how well you are prepared for your ielts exam and the goal of your ielts preparation
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is to achieve the best score you can achieve at your current level of english
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so i call these ielts skills essential ielts preparation should take you just a couple of weeks
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that's where you learn about different strategies different tasks you practice
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and then if you feel ready you can go and take your test you can follow five steps in the ielts study plan and it will give you everything for this essential preparation but then if you feel
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that ielts writing and speaking are difficult for you then you may need more advanced preparation
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you need to learn about each criterion that ielts examiners use you need to learn structures for your answers you need to learn how to produce different types of answers so that will take
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a little bit longer again depending on how much time you have i would say from one to three months
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and that's where you can use my ielts courses they will teach you everything you need to know about ielts writing and speaking in as little time as possible i will link them in the description
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so by the end of this preparation you should really go and take your exam
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and if you don't achieve the score you desire then the reason is your english skills and you should take an intensive english course and you know if you really dedicate your time to improving
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your english you can achieve amazing results in 6 months and if you start your preparation early you will have these 6 months to improve if you need but hopefully you will pass your exam
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much more quickly i think that's everything you need to know to get started with your ielts preparation please download this study plan and see you in the next video good luck bye
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to start your IELTS preparation」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：ielts, exam, test, preparation, score。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が65文、単語が1935語あります。 音声の長さは13:48です。 話す速さは1分あたり約140語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 診察, 検査 |
| preparation 名詞 | /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 準備, 支度 |
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| criterion 名詞 | /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/ | 基準, 判断基準 |
| dedicate 動詞 | /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/ | 捧げる, 奉納する |
| earphone 名詞 | /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/ | イヤフォン, イヤホン |
| loudspeaker 名詞 | /ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/ | 拡声器, 拡声機 |
| administer 動詞 | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ | 管理する |
| breaker 名詞 | /ˈbɹeɪkɚ/ | 破壊者 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| diagram 名詞 | /ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/ | ダイヤグラム, 図表 |
| consist 名詞 | /kənˈsɪst/ | 編成 |
| graph 名詞 | /ɡɹæf/ | グラフ, 図表 |
| cheat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | 騙す, まやかす |
| visa 名詞 | /ˈviːzə/ | ビザ, 査証 |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is required · are accepted · will be written |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | students who had · texts which are · people who create |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | i've taken · i've prepared |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should start · should really use · should really prepare |
注意したい発音
話し手はgonna, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, partly /ˈpɑɹtli/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, visa /ˈviːzə/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/, graph /ɡɹæf/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。examination, preparation, dependなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。