跟讀練習: How to start your IELTS preparation [for beginners] - 通過影片學習英語口語

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hi there it's asiya if you need to take an ielts exam but you don't know much about it yet then this video is for you i'm gonna tell you how to prepare for this exam quickly what resources

to use how to book your exam and answer other questions you might have ready? let's get started!

let's talk about the two types of the ielts exam ielts academic and general training

if you are going to study abroad you need to take ielts academic if you are going to join your family in an english-speaking country you need to take ielts general training

if you want to work abroad you need to check what type of exam is required but basically 80%

of all people take ielts academic it's much more common but if you can select and both types are accepted take ielts general training it's a little bit easier you might have heard about ielts ukvi

that is not a separate type of the exam it's the same ielts academic and ielts general training but it's taken in a room with video recording that's because britain wants to be sure that the correct

candidate takes the test and in the past there were some incidents of cheating with other english language exams so ielts uk visas and immigration is video recorded

that's the only difference otherwise it will be the same ielts academic or general training it's a little bit more expensive though and when you're booking your exam it will be written if

it's your ukvi or not so make sure you choose the correct format ielts costs between 220 and 250 us dollars so it's definitely worth preparing for the exam and i would say that

you should start your preparation first assess how much time you need and then book your exam

and actually if you plan to take your exam in winter you can book it one or two weeks in advance

but at the end of spring and in summer the demand for ielts goes through the roof and sometimes there is nothing available for weeks and months i had students who had to travel to another city or

even another country to take their ielts so make sure that you book your exam early during this hot period okay how to book your ielts exam you go to ielts.org select book a test select your country

and if you're lucky your city and you will see all the tests that are available all the test centers sometimes there is only one company sometimes there are several basically there

are two companies which administer the ielts exams british cancer and idp but test centers in your country may have another name it really doesn't matter because all tests are the same

they're written by cambridge english all examiners take the same training so there is no test that is easier or test that is more difficult the only difference is if you take

a computer-based or a paper-based test if you see a computer icon it means that a computer-based ielts is available at this test center most ielts exams are still taken on paper

but more and more centers are rolling out the computer-based version i've taken both i prefer to take it on a computer because i think it's easy to select answers in ielts listening and reading

i like that you're guaranteed to have earphones for your listening section in a paper-based exam you may have loudspeakers but i think the deal breaker is how quickly you type do you prefer

to type two essays or are you slow typers and then you have to write them the speaking exam is always the same it's a face-to-face interview i have a detailed video with all the differences between

a paper-based and a computer-based versions it will help you decide which one is right for you that's the video will be linked in the description let's talk about the test format

ielts consists of four sections and i'm gonna tell you about the differences between aya's academic and general training then when you be looking for information for your preparation you can easily

decide if this piece of information is for you or not okay ielts listening it's the same for both

academic and general training students it lasts for 30 minutes and you need to answer 40 questions the next section is ielts reading again 40 questions but 60 minutes

and here academic students get three longer texts which are more scientific and general training students get five short texts which are less scientific and i would say they're a little

bit easier that's why in general training you need to answer more questions correctly to achieve the same score in ielts reading as academic students next is ielts writing and here you're given 2

tasks and 60 minutes task 1 is different for academic and general training students academic students need to write a report describing a chart a table a graph a map or a diagram

general training students need to write a letter task 2 is very much the same for both types of the exam so these three sections are taken together either on paper or on a computer and ielts

speaking is separate you may actually need to travel to the test center on a different day for your speaking exam and it's always a face-to-face interview with an examiner that lasts between 11

and 14 minutes it's the same for both types of the exam how to prepare for the ielts exam

there is nothing like taking a free practice test to get a taste of what the ielts exam is about and i think you should really use official practice tests in your preparation because those are

written by the same people who create exam papers so they are the same the same level of difficulty the same types of tasks the same wording other practice tests are not like that and several

official tests are available for free you can buy more if you need i'm gonna show you all of them in ielts listening and reading once you take a practice test you count how many questions you

answer correctly and you know what your score is then you can learn about different strategies you can learn how to approach each type of task you can practice and your score will improve

and actually because people know what this coin is listening and reading is they often dedicate a lot of effort to these two sections but it may be a huge mistake

that's because statistically people get the lowest score in ielts writing and the second lowest in ielts speaking partly that's because these two sections require you to actively produce english

while in listening and reading you only need to understand but also that's because ielts examiners use a set of specific criteria to assess your answers in writing and speaking and if you don't

know what those are and you don't know how to meet them you're not gonna get a very good score even if your english skills are actually quite good so you should really prepare for these two sections

i've prepared for you a free ielts study plan it will give you five steps for your preparation

links to all the free practice tests links to other resources and it will help you get started please download it the link will be in the video description box below now let me show you a couple

of books for your preparation that's the book number one ielts academic practice tests you can get the same book but general training practice tests this one is number 14 the latest is number

15 and number 16 will be released in summer 2021 at the end of the book you get a sample answers with a band score that will help you understand what level you need to achieve in your writing

for a certain score so that's really good and this one is the official guide to ielts

it's really thick because it includes tips exercises and practice tests

i quite like the book particularly if you have a bit more time for your preparation and you can work on your english skills as well as your ielts skills but i feel that the book doesn't

explain in depth how to improve your score in ielts writing but other than that it's quite good and have a separate video with a full review of those books other books apps for your preparation

you can watch it now let's talk about when you should start your preparation and how long it's gonna take and the third thing i wanna say is start preparing as early as possible

if you know you need to take this exam start preparing now basically with ielts it's pretty difficult to assess what score you're gonna get before you start doing anything

i know people who freak out before their exam and then achieve an incredibly high score and i know people who feel confident about their english and then fail their exam by quite a large margin

so you need to give yourself time to prepare and pass the exam for many people it's possible to pass the exam quickly and then it's great because the certificate is valid for two years and you can

use it later but if not you still have time to change the result let's talk about ielts scores

your ielts result will depend on your english skills of course but it can still vary depending on how well you are prepared for your ielts exam and the goal of your ielts preparation

is to achieve the best score you can achieve at your current level of english

so i call these ielts skills essential ielts preparation should take you just a couple of weeks

that's where you learn about different strategies different tasks you practice

and then if you feel ready you can go and take your test you can follow five steps in the ielts study plan and it will give you everything for this essential preparation but then if you feel

that ielts writing and speaking are difficult for you then you may need more advanced preparation

you need to learn about each criterion that ielts examiners use you need to learn structures for your answers you need to learn how to produce different types of answers so that will take

a little bit longer again depending on how much time you have i would say from one to three months

and that's where you can use my ielts courses they will teach you everything you need to know about ielts writing and speaking in as little time as possible i will link them in the description

so by the end of this preparation you should really go and take your exam

and if you don't achieve the score you desire then the reason is your english skills and you should take an intensive english course and you know if you really dedicate your time to improving

your english you can achieve amazing results in 6 months and if you start your preparation early you will have these 6 months to improve if you need but hopefully you will pass your exam

much more quickly i think that's everything you need to know to get started with your ielts preparation please download this study plan and see you in the next video good luck bye

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“How to start your IELTS preparation”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：ielts, exam, test, preparation, score。這段影片共有 65 個句子、1935 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 13:48。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 140 個詞，很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
examination 名詞	/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/	檢查 /檢查
preparation 名詞	/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/	準備 /準備
examiner 名詞	/əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/	檢查員 /檢查員, 調查員 /調查員
depend 動詞	/dɪˈpɛnd/	信任, 信賴 /信賴
criterion 名詞	/kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/	標準 /標準, 尺度
dedicate 動詞	/ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/	奉獻 /奉獻
earphone 名詞	/ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/	耳機 /耳機, 耳筒
loudspeaker 名詞	/ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/	擴音器 /擴音器, 揚聲器 /揚聲器
administer 動詞	/ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/	管理
litter 名詞	/ˈlɪt.ɚ/	墊料
diagram 名詞	/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/	圖 /圖, 圖表 /圖表
consist 名詞	/kənˈsɪst/	編組 /編組
graph 名詞	/ɡɹæf/	圖表 /圖表
cheat 動詞	/ˈt͡ʃiːt/	作弊, 使詐
visa 名詞	/ˈviːzə/	簽證 /簽證

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
go through 動詞	通過 /通過

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is required · are accepted · will be written
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	students who had · texts which are · people who create
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	i've taken · i've prepared
用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事	should start · should really use · should really prepare

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 26 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 gonna, you're, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
長單詞——注意重音位置: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, visa /ˈviːzə/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: assess /əˈsɛs/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, dedicate /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, consist /kənˈsɪst/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, partly /ˈpɑɹtli/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 examination, preparation, examiner 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: How to start your IELTS preparation [for beginners] - 通過影片學習英語口語

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