쉐도잉 연습: How to start your IELTS preparation [for beginners] - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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hi there it's asiya if you need to take an  ielts exam but you don't know much about it yet then this video is for you i'm gonna tell you how  to prepare for this exam quickly what resources
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to use how to book your exam and answer other  questions you might have ready? let's get started!
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let's talk about the two types of the ielts  exam ielts academic and general training
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if you are going to study abroad you need to  take ielts academic if you are going to join your family in an english-speaking country  you need to take ielts general training
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if you want to work abroad you need to check  what type of exam is required but basically 80%
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of all people take ielts academic it's much more  common but if you can select and both types are accepted take ielts general training it's a little  bit easier you might have heard about ielts ukvi
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that is not a separate type of the exam it's the  same ielts academic and ielts general training but it's taken in a room with video recording that's  because britain wants to be sure that the correct
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candidate takes the test and in the past there  were some incidents of cheating with other english language exams so ielts uk  visas and immigration is video recorded
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that's the only difference otherwise it will  be the same ielts academic or general training it's a little bit more expensive though and when  you're booking your exam it will be written if
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it's your ukvi or not so make sure you choose  the correct format ielts costs between 220 and 250 us dollars so it's definitely worth  preparing for the exam and i would say that
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you should start your preparation first assess  how much time you need and then book your exam
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and actually if you plan to take your exam in  winter you can book it one or two weeks in advance
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but at the end of spring and in summer the demand  for ielts goes through the roof and sometimes there is nothing available for weeks and months i  had students who had to travel to another city or
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even another country to take their ielts so make  sure that you book your exam early during this hot period okay how to book your ielts exam you go to  ielts.org select book a test select your country
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and if you're lucky your city and you will see  all the tests that are available all the test centers sometimes there is only one company  sometimes there are several basically there
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are two companies which administer the ielts  exams british cancer and idp but test centers in your country may have another name it really  doesn't matter because all tests are the same
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they're written by cambridge english  all examiners take the same training so there is no test that is easier or test that is  more difficult the only difference is if you take
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a computer-based or a paper-based test  if you see a computer icon it means that a computer-based ielts is available at this test  center most ielts exams are still taken on paper
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but more and more centers are rolling out the  computer-based version i've taken both i prefer to take it on a computer because i think it's easy  to select answers in ielts listening and reading
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i like that you're guaranteed to have earphones  for your listening section in a paper-based exam you may have loudspeakers but i think the deal  breaker is how quickly you type do you prefer
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to type two essays or are you slow typers and then  you have to write them the speaking exam is always the same it's a face-to-face interview i have a  detailed video with all the differences between
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a paper-based and a computer-based versions it  will help you decide which one is right for you that's the video will be linked in the  description let's talk about the test format
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ielts consists of four sections and i'm gonna tell  you about the differences between aya's academic and general training then when you be looking for  information for your preparation you can easily
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decide if this piece of information is for you or  not okay ielts listening it's the same for both
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academic and general training students it  lasts for 30 minutes and you need to answer 40 questions the next section is ielts  reading again 40 questions but 60 minutes
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and here academic students get three longer  texts which are more scientific and general training students get five short texts which are  less scientific and i would say they're a little
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bit easier that's why in general training you need  to answer more questions correctly to achieve the same score in ielts reading as academic students  next is ielts writing and here you're given 2
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tasks and 60 minutes task 1 is different for  academic and general training students academic students need to write a report describing  a chart a table a graph a map or a diagram
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general training students need to write a letter  task 2 is very much the same for both types of the exam so these three sections are taken together  either on paper or on a computer and ielts
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speaking is separate you may actually need to  travel to the test center on a different day for your speaking exam and it's always a face-to-face  interview with an examiner that lasts between 11
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and 14 minutes it's the same for both types  of the exam how to prepare for the ielts exam
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there is nothing like taking a free practice test  to get a taste of what the ielts exam is about and i think you should really use official practice  tests in your preparation because those are
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written by the same people who create exam papers  so they are the same the same level of difficulty the same types of tasks the same wording other  practice tests are not like that and several
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official tests are available for free you can buy  more if you need i'm gonna show you all of them in ielts listening and reading once you take a  practice test you count how many questions you
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answer correctly and you know what your score is  then you can learn about different strategies you can learn how to approach each type of task  you can practice and your score will improve
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and actually because people know what this  coin is listening and reading is they often dedicate a lot of effort to these two  sections but it may be a huge mistake
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that's because statistically people get the lowest  score in ielts writing and the second lowest in ielts speaking partly that's because these two  sections require you to actively produce english
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while in listening and reading you only need to  understand but also that's because ielts examiners use a set of specific criteria to assess your  answers in writing and speaking and if you don't
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know what those are and you don't know how to meet  them you're not gonna get a very good score even if your english skills are actually quite good so  you should really prepare for these two sections
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i've prepared for you a free ielts study plan  it will give you five steps for your preparation
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links to all the free practice tests links to  other resources and it will help you get started please download it the link will be in the video  description box below now let me show you a couple
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of books for your preparation that's the book  number one ielts academic practice tests you can get the same book but general training practice  tests this one is number 14 the latest is number
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15 and number 16 will be released in summer 2021  at the end of the book you get a sample answers with a band score that will help you understand  what level you need to achieve in your writing
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for a certain score so that's really good  and this one is the official guide to ielts
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it's really thick because it includes  tips exercises and practice tests
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i quite like the book particularly if you  have a bit more time for your preparation and you can work on your english skills as well as  your ielts skills but i feel that the book doesn't
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explain in depth how to improve your score in  ielts writing but other than that it's quite good and have a separate video with a full review of  those books other books apps for your preparation
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you can watch it now let's talk about when  you should start your preparation and how long it's gonna take and the third thing i wanna  say is start preparing as early as possible
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if you know you need to take this exam start  preparing now basically with ielts it's pretty difficult to assess what score you're  gonna get before you start doing anything
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i know people who freak out before their exam  and then achieve an incredibly high score and i know people who feel confident about their english  and then fail their exam by quite a large margin
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so you need to give yourself time to prepare and  pass the exam for many people it's possible to pass the exam quickly and then it's great because  the certificate is valid for two years and you can
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use it later but if not you still have time to  change the result let's talk about ielts scores
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your ielts result will depend on your english  skills of course but it can still vary depending on how well you are prepared for your ielts  exam and the goal of your ielts preparation
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is to achieve the best score you can  achieve at your current level of english
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so i call these ielts skills essential ielts  preparation should take you just a couple of weeks
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that's where you learn about different  strategies different tasks you practice
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and then if you feel ready you can go and take  your test you can follow five steps in the ielts study plan and it will give you everything for  this essential preparation but then if you feel
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that ielts writing and speaking are difficult for  you then you may need more advanced preparation
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you need to learn about each criterion that ielts  examiners use you need to learn structures for your answers you need to learn how to produce  different types of answers so that will take
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a little bit longer again depending on how much  time you have i would say from one to three months
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and that's where you can use my ielts courses  they will teach you everything you need to know about ielts writing and speaking in as little time  as possible i will link them in the description
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so by the end of this preparation you  should really go and take your exam
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and if you don't achieve the score you desire then  the reason is your english skills and you should take an intensive english course and you know  if you really dedicate your time to improving
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your english you can achieve amazing results in  6 months and if you start your preparation early you will have these 6 months to improve if  you need but hopefully you will pass your exam
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much more quickly i think that's everything  you need to know to get started with your ielts preparation please download this study plan  and see you in the next video good luck bye

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “How to start your IELTS preparation”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: ielts, exam, test, preparation, score. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 65개와 단어 1935개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:48입니다. 화자는 분당 약 140단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
examination 명사/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/진찰, 검사
preparation 명사/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/준비
depend 동사/dɪˈpɛnd/의존하다, ...에 달려 있다
criterion 명사/kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/표준
correctly 부사/kəˈɹɛk(t).li/정확(正確)히
earphone 명사/ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/이어폰
loudspeaker 명사/ˈlaʊdspiːkɚ/확성기, 스피커
diagram 명사/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɡɹæm/다이어그램, 도표
graph 명사/ɡɹæf/그래프, 도표
cheat 동사/ˈt͡ʃiːt/바람피우다, 바람을 피우다
visa 명사/ˈviːzə/비자, 사증
icon 명사/ˈaɪ.kɑn/이콘, 성상
coin 명사/ˈkoɪ̯n/동전, 코인
essay 명사/ˈɛs.eɪ/수필, 에세이
margin 명사/ˈmɑɹ.d͡ʒɪn/여백, 마진

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점is required · are accepted · will be written
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보students who had · texts which are · people who create
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때i've taken · i've prepared
“should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때should start · should really use · should really prepare

주의할 발음

화자는 gonna, you're, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 26번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, criterion /kɹaɪˈtɪɹ.i.ən/, administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: earphone /ˈɪə(ɹ)fəʊn/, graph /ɡɹæf/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: intensive /ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/, visa /ˈviːzə/, actively /ˈæktɪvli/, vary /ˈvɛəɹi/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, exam /ɪɡˈzæm/, visa /ˈviːzə/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, examination, preparation, depend 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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