쉐도잉 연습: IELTS Speaking Part 1 SAMPLE ANSWERS | Hometown - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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hi there it's asiya do you know that there are  just a few topics that each ielts speaking exam begins with in this video i'm gonna talk about one  of them your hometown i'll show you sample answers
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and give you some useful vocabulary to help you  improve your answers there is also a pdf guide where you can find questions and sample answers  for the other topics okay let's get started
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first of all what is a hometown that's a place  where you were born or lived as a child i've been living in london for 10 years but this is not my  hometown actually i have two i was born in almaty
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and grew up mainly in bishkek so i can talk about  either if you're in a similar situation just choose one to keep it simple the first question  is are you from a town or a village listen to this
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answer and think if it's a good one i was born  in almaty the largest city in kazakhstan with a population of about 2 million people almaty served  as the capital of kazakhstan in the past and it's
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still its main commercial and cultural center  benefiting from its location along the ancient silk road can you feel that something is wrong  that it didn't sound natural well that's because
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this answer sounds like a wikipedia article  because it is the wikipedia article i just copied it that won't do you'll be penalized for  using memorized answers because they don't show
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your english they show your memory so give an  answer you would normally give in real life
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i could say i'm from a city called almaty it's the  former capital of kazakhstan or here is another option i'm from a small village called take in  south kazakhstan and that's enough in these two
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examples i directly answered the question and then  gave a bit more information to explain where it is
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there will be questions where you can say  more so don't feel the pressure to just talk a lot all the time the next question is what is  your hometown like okay so here i can say more
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it's quite a large and modern city of over 2  million people it's growing fast because many people move there to work or study i like  its hustle and bustle the city is located
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in the foothills of the alatau mountains  which means that the views are beautiful
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and we can easily go hiking in summer and skiing  in winter here are a few useful phrases hustle and bustle that's all the noise and activity we  associate with a busy city you may love the hustle
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and bustle of living in this city center but then  require a break from all this hustle and bustle
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you can also talk about a bustling city or  neighborhood that's the one that is full of people moving around okay what kinds of  public transport are there in your hometown
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there are buses electrical trolley buses and  trams and one metro line which took about 20 years to build that's definitely not enough  for such a large city and as a result most
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people use cars and traffic congestion is a  major problem so public transport is british and public transportation is american and it  includes buses trains taxes and so on if you
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live in a small village there may be no public  transport you can travel by public transport
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traffic congestion that's when there are so many  cars on the roads that they move very slowly and a traffic jam is when cars stop in one particular  place as a result of congestion or a car accident
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next what are people like in your hometown i find  that people are generally friendly and quite open
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i mean they share personal information with you  freely so it's easy to make friends but i must admit that not everyone respects the queue so cue  jumping is quite common which stresses me out to
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respect the queue means to wait in line for your  turn and that's what people in the uk do very well
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there is even a joke that if you've been waiting  for 20 minutes to discover that there is no queue
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you're british cue jumping is quite rare  here before we move on to the other questions i just want to say that you should practice your  answers to these questions but don't learn them by
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heart to keep them natural and if you want to work  on your speaking skills with the teacher a great place to do that is cambly the sponsor of today's  video it's an online learning platform where you
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can practice your english with the native speaking  teachers at any time that suits you you can choose a teacher you like or book lessons with different  teachers to get used to a variety of accents you
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can suggest a topic for your lesson or take ielts  speaking lessons or even a mock speaking test
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lessons start from just 15 minutes a day twice a  week and you can take them at any time of the day or night at the moment you can take one 10 minute  class for free and if you like it subscribe using
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the link in the description to get an extra  discount you save the most if you take a 12 month plan and if you change your mind you can  still cancel your subscription and get a refund
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you should definitely consider taking the free  lesson while it's available all the links are in the video description box below and now let's  continue you may be asked one of these questions
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what is your town known for or what is  the most interesting part of your town or
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what would you recommend a  visitor to see or do in your town
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think what you could say in advance to  avoid being caught off guard here is my idea
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on the outskirts of almaty there is an  outdoor skating rink called medellin
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it's famous because of its high altitude and  it's even hosted some international competitions
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i think it's definitely worth seeing even for  people who don't skate because the views from there are simply breathtaking on the outskirts  of the city that's near the edge of the city far
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from the city center to be worth seeing that's a  good phrase breathtaking that's something that is so beautiful that it takes your breath away  a breathtaking view is a common collocation
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what kinds of jobs do people in your town  or village do that's a common question but quite a tough one even people who speak english  very well may find it difficult to answer it
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you can actually see a mock speaking exam  with this question linked in the description
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so here is what i would say i suppose that  most people work in manufacturing i know that there are some big factories in elma  team others work in small businesses such as
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shops and restaurants also almaty is known as  the financial center of kazakhstan which means that some of the country's largest banks and this  stock exchange are based in the city when you're
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talking about your city or village you can start  by saying that most people work in manufacturing agriculture fishing hospitality the services  industry just choose the ones that suit you
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usually a lot of people work in small and  medium-sized businesses such as shops and restaurants and you can say if there are  banks or if there are no banks where you live
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and that will basically be enough next has your  hometown changed much since you were a child
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a lot when i see old photographs of almaty  i can hardly recognize it it used to be a quiet medium-sized town but in recent years  big developments have sprung up like mushrooms
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the city center is now dominated by glass and  concrete offices and big shopping malls i think the city has almost doubled in size in the last  20 years and has completely changed its appearance
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okay it used to be that's something you can say  when something was true in the past but it's not true anymore it used to be a quiet town to spring  up like mushrooms that means to grow very quickly
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and that's a common idiom to talk about  buildings glass and concrete offices
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shopping malls to double in size that means to  become twice larger and basically this question is a great opportunity to use the perfect tense it  has doubled in size or it hasn't changed much next
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would you say it's a good place to live and  why you know there are a lot of great things about living in almaty i like its climate the hot  sunny summers and snowy winters i also think that
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almaty's universities are the best in the country  and the city offers good work opportunities
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however traffic congestion and the related air  pollution are big problems for those living there
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so you can talk about great and limited job  opportunities traffic congestion and of course air pollution right now you can download the pdf  guide with the sample answers from this video and
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answers to other topics used at the beginning of  ielts speaking exams right here and don't forget to check out cambly if you like to practice  your english with a native speaking teacher
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thank you so much for watching me today good  luck with your preparation and your exam bye
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이 레슨에서 배울 것

유튜브 영어 공부로 IELTS 스피킹 Part 1의 핵심 주제인 "고향"에 대해 연습해보세요! 이 비디오에서는 자연스러운 답변 방법, 유용한 어휘, 그리고 실제 시험에서 유용한 팁을 배울 수 있습니다. 영어 회화 연습을 통해 자신감을 키우고, IELTS 시험에서 높은 점수를 받을 준비를 하세요.

핵심 어휘 & 표현

  • hustle and bustle: 바쁜 도시의 소음과 활동을 뜻하는 표현입니다. "I love the hustle and bustle of the city center." (도심의 활기를 좋아해요.)
  • traffic congestion: 교통 체증을 의미합니다. "Traffic congestion is a big problem in my hometown." (고향은 교통 체증이 큰 문제예요.)
  • cue jumping: 줄서기를 어기는 것을 말합니다. "Cue jumping is common in my area." (우리 지역은 줄서기를 어기는 일이 흔해요.)
  • on the outskirts of: 도시의 외곽에 위치한다는 뜻입니다. "There's a park on the outskirts of the city." (도시 외곽에 공원이 있어요.)
  • breathtaking: 너무 아름다워 숨이 멎을 것 같다는 뜻입니다. "The view from the mountain is breathtaking." (산에서 본 풍경이 너무 아름다워요.)

연습 팁: 쉐도잉 (Shadowing) 방법

영어 쉐도잉은 스피킹 실력 향상에 매우 효과적인 방법입니다. 이 비디오의 대화를 따라하면서 다음과 같이 연습해보세요. 먼저 비디오를 2-3번 듣고, 발음과 억양을 주의깊게 관찰하세요. 그다음, 비디오를 멈추지 않고 바로 뒤따라 말해보세요. 초반에는 속도가 빠를 수 있지만, 반복하면 점점 자연스러워집니다. 특히 "hustle and bustle"이나 "breathtaking"과 같은 표현은 정확한 발음으로 연습해주세요. IELTS 스피킹에서는 자연스러운 흐름과 어휘 다양성이 중요하므로, 메모리에 외우지 말고 자신의 경험을 더해 답변을 만들어보세요. 매일 15분씩 쉐도잉 연습을 하면, 몇 주 안에 분명한 진전을 느낄 수 있을 거예요!

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작i've been living · you've been waiting
“used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태used to be
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점were born · was born · be penalized
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보mountains which means · people who don · people who speak

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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