シャドーイング練習: IELTS Speaking Part 1 SAMPLE ANSWERS | Hometown - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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hi there it's asiya do you know that there are  just a few topics that each ielts speaking exam begins with in this video i'm gonna talk about one  of them your hometown i'll show you sample answers
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and give you some useful vocabulary to help you  improve your answers there is also a pdf guide where you can find questions and sample answers  for the other topics okay let's get started
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first of all what is a hometown that's a place  where you were born or lived as a child i've been living in london for 10 years but this is not my  hometown actually i have two i was born in almaty
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and grew up mainly in bishkek so i can talk about  either if you're in a similar situation just choose one to keep it simple the first question  is are you from a town or a village listen to this
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answer and think if it's a good one i was born  in almaty the largest city in kazakhstan with a population of about 2 million people almaty served  as the capital of kazakhstan in the past and it's
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still its main commercial and cultural center  benefiting from its location along the ancient silk road can you feel that something is wrong  that it didn't sound natural well that's because
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this answer sounds like a wikipedia article  because it is the wikipedia article i just copied it that won't do you'll be penalized for  using memorized answers because they don't show
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your english they show your memory so give an  answer you would normally give in real life
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i could say i'm from a city called almaty it's the  former capital of kazakhstan or here is another option i'm from a small village called take in  south kazakhstan and that's enough in these two
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examples i directly answered the question and then  gave a bit more information to explain where it is
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there will be questions where you can say  more so don't feel the pressure to just talk a lot all the time the next question is what is  your hometown like okay so here i can say more
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it's quite a large and modern city of over 2  million people it's growing fast because many people move there to work or study i like  its hustle and bustle the city is located
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in the foothills of the alatau mountains  which means that the views are beautiful
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and we can easily go hiking in summer and skiing  in winter here are a few useful phrases hustle and bustle that's all the noise and activity we  associate with a busy city you may love the hustle
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and bustle of living in this city center but then  require a break from all this hustle and bustle
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you can also talk about a bustling city or  neighborhood that's the one that is full of people moving around okay what kinds of  public transport are there in your hometown
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there are buses electrical trolley buses and  trams and one metro line which took about 20 years to build that's definitely not enough  for such a large city and as a result most
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people use cars and traffic congestion is a  major problem so public transport is british and public transportation is american and it  includes buses trains taxes and so on if you
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live in a small village there may be no public  transport you can travel by public transport
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traffic congestion that's when there are so many  cars on the roads that they move very slowly and a traffic jam is when cars stop in one particular  place as a result of congestion or a car accident
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next what are people like in your hometown i find  that people are generally friendly and quite open
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i mean they share personal information with you  freely so it's easy to make friends but i must admit that not everyone respects the queue so cue  jumping is quite common which stresses me out to
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respect the queue means to wait in line for your  turn and that's what people in the uk do very well
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there is even a joke that if you've been waiting  for 20 minutes to discover that there is no queue
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you're british cue jumping is quite rare  here before we move on to the other questions i just want to say that you should practice your  answers to these questions but don't learn them by
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heart to keep them natural and if you want to work  on your speaking skills with the teacher a great place to do that is cambly the sponsor of today's  video it's an online learning platform where you
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can practice your english with the native speaking  teachers at any time that suits you you can choose a teacher you like or book lessons with different  teachers to get used to a variety of accents you
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can suggest a topic for your lesson or take ielts  speaking lessons or even a mock speaking test
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lessons start from just 15 minutes a day twice a  week and you can take them at any time of the day or night at the moment you can take one 10 minute  class for free and if you like it subscribe using
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the link in the description to get an extra  discount you save the most if you take a 12 month plan and if you change your mind you can  still cancel your subscription and get a refund
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you should definitely consider taking the free  lesson while it's available all the links are in the video description box below and now let's  continue you may be asked one of these questions
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what is your town known for or what is  the most interesting part of your town or
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what would you recommend a  visitor to see or do in your town
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think what you could say in advance to  avoid being caught off guard here is my idea
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on the outskirts of almaty there is an  outdoor skating rink called medellin
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it's famous because of its high altitude and  it's even hosted some international competitions
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i think it's definitely worth seeing even for  people who don't skate because the views from there are simply breathtaking on the outskirts  of the city that's near the edge of the city far
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from the city center to be worth seeing that's a  good phrase breathtaking that's something that is so beautiful that it takes your breath away  a breathtaking view is a common collocation
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what kinds of jobs do people in your town  or village do that's a common question but quite a tough one even people who speak english  very well may find it difficult to answer it
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you can actually see a mock speaking exam  with this question linked in the description
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so here is what i would say i suppose that  most people work in manufacturing i know that there are some big factories in elma  team others work in small businesses such as
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shops and restaurants also almaty is known as  the financial center of kazakhstan which means that some of the country's largest banks and this  stock exchange are based in the city when you're
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talking about your city or village you can start  by saying that most people work in manufacturing agriculture fishing hospitality the services  industry just choose the ones that suit you
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usually a lot of people work in small and  medium-sized businesses such as shops and restaurants and you can say if there are  banks or if there are no banks where you live
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and that will basically be enough next has your  hometown changed much since you were a child
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a lot when i see old photographs of almaty  i can hardly recognize it it used to be a quiet medium-sized town but in recent years  big developments have sprung up like mushrooms
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the city center is now dominated by glass and  concrete offices and big shopping malls i think the city has almost doubled in size in the last  20 years and has completely changed its appearance
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okay it used to be that's something you can say  when something was true in the past but it's not true anymore it used to be a quiet town to spring  up like mushrooms that means to grow very quickly
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and that's a common idiom to talk about  buildings glass and concrete offices
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shopping malls to double in size that means to  become twice larger and basically this question is a great opportunity to use the perfect tense it  has doubled in size or it hasn't changed much next
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would you say it's a good place to live and  why you know there are a lot of great things about living in almaty i like its climate the hot  sunny summers and snowy winters i also think that
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almaty's universities are the best in the country  and the city offers good work opportunities
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however traffic congestion and the related air  pollution are big problems for those living there
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so you can talk about great and limited job  opportunities traffic congestion and of course air pollution right now you can download the pdf  guide with the sample answers from this video and
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answers to other topics used at the beginning of  ielts speaking exams right here and don't forget to check out cambly if you like to practice  your english with a native speaking teacher
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thank you so much for watching me today good  luck with your preparation and your exam bye

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IELTSスピーキングPart 1の「故郷」問題について

このビデオでは、IELTSスピーキングの冒頭で頻出する「故郷」に関する質問について、自然な回答例と実用的な語彙が紹介されています。受験者が暗記したような不自然な回答は減点の原因になるため、日常的な表現を使うことが重要です。また、「hustle and bustle(にぎやかさ)」「traffic congestion(交通渋滞)」などのフレーズを使うことで、回答の質を高めることができます。

日常会話に使える5つのフレーズ

  • hustle and bustle:忙しい街の騒々しさや活気を表します。「I love the hustle and bustle of the city.(街のにぎやかさが好きです)」のように使います。
  • on the outskirts of:町の外れを指します。「There's a park on the outskirts of town.(町の外れに公園があります)」
  • breathtaking:息をのむほど美しいことを表します。「The view from the mountain is breathtaking.(山からの眺めは息をのむほどです)」
  • spring up like mushrooms:キノコが急に生えるように、建物などが急速に増えることを表す慣用句です。「New apartments are springing up like mushrooms.(新しいアパートが急に増えています)」
  • it used to be:過去はそうだったが現在は違うことを表します。「It used to be a small village.(昔は小さな村でした)」

shadow speechのステップバイステップガイド

YouTubeで英語学習をする際、shadow speakは発音やイントネーションを向上させる有効な方法です。このビデオを使ってshadowingを行うには、まず回答例を1文ずつ聞きながら、すぐに後追いで発音します。「故郷はどんなところですか」などの質問に対する回答を繰り返し練習することで、自然なリズムを身につけることができます。
次に、「hustle and bustle」のようなフレーズを重点的に練習し、発音のアクセントを確認します。最後に、自分で同じ質問に答えてみて、ビデオの回答と比較して違いを見つけましょう。この方法で英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、スピーキングの流れも自然になります。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作i've been living · you've been waiting
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to be
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwere born · was born · be penalized
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるmountains which means · people who don · people who speak

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →