Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: IELTS Speaking Part 1 SAMPLE ANSWERS | Hometown
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hi there it's asiya do you know that there are just a few topics that each ielts speaking exam begins with in this video i'm gonna talk about one of them your hometown i'll show you sample answers
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and give you some useful vocabulary to help you improve your answers there is also a pdf guide where you can find questions and sample answers for the other topics okay let's get started
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first of all what is a hometown that's a place where you were born or lived as a child i've been living in london for 10 years but this is not my hometown actually i have two i was born in almaty
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and grew up mainly in bishkek so i can talk about either if you're in a similar situation just choose one to keep it simple the first question is are you from a town or a village listen to this
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answer and think if it's a good one i was born in almaty the largest city in kazakhstan with a population of about 2 million people almaty served as the capital of kazakhstan in the past and it's
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still its main commercial and cultural center benefiting from its location along the ancient silk road can you feel that something is wrong that it didn't sound natural well that's because
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this answer sounds like a wikipedia article because it is the wikipedia article i just copied it that won't do you'll be penalized for using memorized answers because they don't show
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your english they show your memory so give an answer you would normally give in real life
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i could say i'm from a city called almaty it's the former capital of kazakhstan or here is another option i'm from a small village called take in south kazakhstan and that's enough in these two
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examples i directly answered the question and then gave a bit more information to explain where it is
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there will be questions where you can say more so don't feel the pressure to just talk a lot all the time the next question is what is your hometown like okay so here i can say more
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it's quite a large and modern city of over 2 million people it's growing fast because many people move there to work or study i like its hustle and bustle the city is located
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in the foothills of the alatau mountains which means that the views are beautiful
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and we can easily go hiking in summer and skiing in winter here are a few useful phrases hustle and bustle that's all the noise and activity we associate with a busy city you may love the hustle
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and bustle of living in this city center but then require a break from all this hustle and bustle
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you can also talk about a bustling city or neighborhood that's the one that is full of people moving around okay what kinds of public transport are there in your hometown
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there are buses electrical trolley buses and trams and one metro line which took about 20 years to build that's definitely not enough for such a large city and as a result most
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people use cars and traffic congestion is a major problem so public transport is british and public transportation is american and it includes buses trains taxes and so on if you
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live in a small village there may be no public transport you can travel by public transport
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traffic congestion that's when there are so many cars on the roads that they move very slowly and a traffic jam is when cars stop in one particular place as a result of congestion or a car accident
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next what are people like in your hometown i find that people are generally friendly and quite open
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i mean they share personal information with you freely so it's easy to make friends but i must admit that not everyone respects the queue so cue jumping is quite common which stresses me out to
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respect the queue means to wait in line for your turn and that's what people in the uk do very well
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there is even a joke that if you've been waiting for 20 minutes to discover that there is no queue
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you're british cue jumping is quite rare here before we move on to the other questions i just want to say that you should practice your answers to these questions but don't learn them by
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heart to keep them natural and if you want to work on your speaking skills with the teacher a great place to do that is cambly the sponsor of today's video it's an online learning platform where you
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can practice your english with the native speaking teachers at any time that suits you you can choose a teacher you like or book lessons with different teachers to get used to a variety of accents you
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can suggest a topic for your lesson or take ielts speaking lessons or even a mock speaking test
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lessons start from just 15 minutes a day twice a week and you can take them at any time of the day or night at the moment you can take one 10 minute class for free and if you like it subscribe using
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the link in the description to get an extra discount you save the most if you take a 12 month plan and if you change your mind you can still cancel your subscription and get a refund
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you should definitely consider taking the free lesson while it's available all the links are in the video description box below and now let's continue you may be asked one of these questions
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what is your town known for or what is the most interesting part of your town or
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what would you recommend a visitor to see or do in your town
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think what you could say in advance to avoid being caught off guard here is my idea
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on the outskirts of almaty there is an outdoor skating rink called medellin
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it's famous because of its high altitude and it's even hosted some international competitions
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i think it's definitely worth seeing even for people who don't skate because the views from there are simply breathtaking on the outskirts of the city that's near the edge of the city far
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from the city center to be worth seeing that's a good phrase breathtaking that's something that is so beautiful that it takes your breath away a breathtaking view is a common collocation
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what kinds of jobs do people in your town or village do that's a common question but quite a tough one even people who speak english very well may find it difficult to answer it
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you can actually see a mock speaking exam with this question linked in the description
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so here is what i would say i suppose that most people work in manufacturing i know that there are some big factories in elma team others work in small businesses such as
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shops and restaurants also almaty is known as the financial center of kazakhstan which means that some of the country's largest banks and this stock exchange are based in the city when you're
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talking about your city or village you can start by saying that most people work in manufacturing agriculture fishing hospitality the services industry just choose the ones that suit you
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usually a lot of people work in small and medium-sized businesses such as shops and restaurants and you can say if there are banks or if there are no banks where you live
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and that will basically be enough next has your hometown changed much since you were a child
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a lot when i see old photographs of almaty i can hardly recognize it it used to be a quiet medium-sized town but in recent years big developments have sprung up like mushrooms
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the city center is now dominated by glass and concrete offices and big shopping malls i think the city has almost doubled in size in the last 20 years and has completely changed its appearance
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okay it used to be that's something you can say when something was true in the past but it's not true anymore it used to be a quiet town to spring up like mushrooms that means to grow very quickly
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and that's a common idiom to talk about buildings glass and concrete offices
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shopping malls to double in size that means to become twice larger and basically this question is a great opportunity to use the perfect tense it has doubled in size or it hasn't changed much next
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would you say it's a good place to live and why you know there are a lot of great things about living in almaty i like its climate the hot sunny summers and snowy winters i also think that
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almaty's universities are the best in the country and the city offers good work opportunities
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however traffic congestion and the related air pollution are big problems for those living there
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so you can talk about great and limited job opportunities traffic congestion and of course air pollution right now you can download the pdf guide with the sample answers from this video and
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answers to other topics used at the beginning of ielts speaking exams right here and don't forget to check out cambly if you like to practice your english with a native speaking teacher
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thank you so much for watching me today good luck with your preparation and your exam bye
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Mục Tiêu Nói Cho Đoạn Video Này
Trong đoạn video này, chúng ta sẽ tập trung vào cách giới thiệu quê hương của mình trong phần Nói của kỳ thi IELTS. Mục tiêu chính là giúp bạn nâng cao khả năng nói lưu loát, tự tin hơn khi trình bày thông tin về quê hương và trải nghiệm sống của bạn. Nếu bạn đang tìm cách cải thiện phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn và cách diễn đạt tự nhiên, đây chính là cơ hội để bạn luyện tập kỹ năng này thông qua shadow speak.
Ngân Hàng Cụm Từ
- Hustle and bustle: sự ồn ào và nhộn nhịp của thành phố.
- To be worth seeing: xứng đáng để xem.
- Breathtaking view: cảnh đẹp đến ngạt thở.
- Traffic congestion: tình trạng ùn tắc giao thông.
- To respect the queue: tôn trọng hàng đợi.
Các cụm từ này rất hữu ích khi bạn muốn mô tả quê hương của mình một cách sinh động và tự nhiên hơn. Hãy nhớ sử dụng chúng trong các cuộc hội thoại hàng ngày để ghi nhớ tốt hơn.
Khắc Phục Điểm Yếu Của Bạn
Video này giúp bạn cải thiện không chỉ về nội dung mà còn về phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn và nhịp điệu nói của bạn. Việc lắng nghe và thực hành theo các câu hỏi và câu trả lời trong video sẽ giúp bạn phát triển kỹ năng shadow speech hiệu quả. Bạn có thể thử thực hành theo điệu nói của người nói trong video để bắt chước cách phát âm và ngữ điệu của họ. Điều này cực kỳ quan trọng để bạn trở nên tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp bằng tiếng Anh.
Hãy nhớ rằng, thực hành là chìa khóa để cải thiện kỹ năng nói của bạn. Dành thời gian mỗi ngày để luyện tập shadowspeaks và bạn sẽ thấy sự tiến bộ rõ rệt trong khả năng giao tiếp của mình. Chúc bạn học tốt và tự tin khi sử dụng tiếng Anh trong các tình huống thực tế!
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | i've been living · you've been waiting |
| “Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không còn | used to be |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | were born · was born · be penalized |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | mountains which means · people who don · people who speak |
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.