Shadowing Practice: IELTS Speaking Part 1 SAMPLE ANSWERS | Hometown - Learn English Speaking with Video
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56 משפטים
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hi there it's asiya do you know that there are just a few topics that each ielts speaking exam begins with in this video i'm gonna talk about one of them your hometown i'll show you sample answers
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and give you some useful vocabulary to help you improve your answers there is also a pdf guide where you can find questions and sample answers for the other topics okay let's get started
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first of all what is a hometown that's a place where you were born or lived as a child i've been living in london for 10 years but this is not my hometown actually i have two i was born in almaty
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and grew up mainly in bishkek so i can talk about either if you're in a similar situation just choose one to keep it simple the first question is are you from a town or a village listen to this
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answer and think if it's a good one i was born in almaty the largest city in kazakhstan with a population of about 2 million people almaty served as the capital of kazakhstan in the past and it's
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still its main commercial and cultural center benefiting from its location along the ancient silk road can you feel that something is wrong that it didn't sound natural well that's because
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this answer sounds like a wikipedia article because it is the wikipedia article i just copied it that won't do you'll be penalized for using memorized answers because they don't show
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your english they show your memory so give an answer you would normally give in real life
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i could say i'm from a city called almaty it's the former capital of kazakhstan or here is another option i'm from a small village called take in south kazakhstan and that's enough in these two
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examples i directly answered the question and then gave a bit more information to explain where it is
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there will be questions where you can say more so don't feel the pressure to just talk a lot all the time the next question is what is your hometown like okay so here i can say more
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it's quite a large and modern city of over 2 million people it's growing fast because many people move there to work or study i like its hustle and bustle the city is located
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in the foothills of the alatau mountains which means that the views are beautiful
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and we can easily go hiking in summer and skiing in winter here are a few useful phrases hustle and bustle that's all the noise and activity we associate with a busy city you may love the hustle
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and bustle of living in this city center but then require a break from all this hustle and bustle
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you can also talk about a bustling city or neighborhood that's the one that is full of people moving around okay what kinds of public transport are there in your hometown
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there are buses electrical trolley buses and trams and one metro line which took about 20 years to build that's definitely not enough for such a large city and as a result most
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people use cars and traffic congestion is a major problem so public transport is british and public transportation is american and it includes buses trains taxes and so on if you
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live in a small village there may be no public transport you can travel by public transport
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traffic congestion that's when there are so many cars on the roads that they move very slowly and a traffic jam is when cars stop in one particular place as a result of congestion or a car accident
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next what are people like in your hometown i find that people are generally friendly and quite open
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i mean they share personal information with you freely so it's easy to make friends but i must admit that not everyone respects the queue so cue jumping is quite common which stresses me out to
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respect the queue means to wait in line for your turn and that's what people in the uk do very well
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there is even a joke that if you've been waiting for 20 minutes to discover that there is no queue
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you're british cue jumping is quite rare here before we move on to the other questions i just want to say that you should practice your answers to these questions but don't learn them by
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heart to keep them natural and if you want to work on your speaking skills with the teacher a great place to do that is cambly the sponsor of today's video it's an online learning platform where you
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can practice your english with the native speaking teachers at any time that suits you you can choose a teacher you like or book lessons with different teachers to get used to a variety of accents you
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can suggest a topic for your lesson or take ielts speaking lessons or even a mock speaking test
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lessons start from just 15 minutes a day twice a week and you can take them at any time of the day or night at the moment you can take one 10 minute class for free and if you like it subscribe using
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the link in the description to get an extra discount you save the most if you take a 12 month plan and if you change your mind you can still cancel your subscription and get a refund
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you should definitely consider taking the free lesson while it's available all the links are in the video description box below and now let's continue you may be asked one of these questions
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what is your town known for or what is the most interesting part of your town or
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what would you recommend a visitor to see or do in your town
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think what you could say in advance to avoid being caught off guard here is my idea
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on the outskirts of almaty there is an outdoor skating rink called medellin
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it's famous because of its high altitude and it's even hosted some international competitions
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i think it's definitely worth seeing even for people who don't skate because the views from there are simply breathtaking on the outskirts of the city that's near the edge of the city far
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from the city center to be worth seeing that's a good phrase breathtaking that's something that is so beautiful that it takes your breath away a breathtaking view is a common collocation
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what kinds of jobs do people in your town or village do that's a common question but quite a tough one even people who speak english very well may find it difficult to answer it
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you can actually see a mock speaking exam with this question linked in the description
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so here is what i would say i suppose that most people work in manufacturing i know that there are some big factories in elma team others work in small businesses such as
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shops and restaurants also almaty is known as the financial center of kazakhstan which means that some of the country's largest banks and this stock exchange are based in the city when you're
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talking about your city or village you can start by saying that most people work in manufacturing agriculture fishing hospitality the services industry just choose the ones that suit you
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usually a lot of people work in small and medium-sized businesses such as shops and restaurants and you can say if there are banks or if there are no banks where you live
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and that will basically be enough next has your hometown changed much since you were a child
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a lot when i see old photographs of almaty i can hardly recognize it it used to be a quiet medium-sized town but in recent years big developments have sprung up like mushrooms
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the city center is now dominated by glass and concrete offices and big shopping malls i think the city has almost doubled in size in the last 20 years and has completely changed its appearance
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okay it used to be that's something you can say when something was true in the past but it's not true anymore it used to be a quiet town to spring up like mushrooms that means to grow very quickly
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and that's a common idiom to talk about buildings glass and concrete offices
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shopping malls to double in size that means to become twice larger and basically this question is a great opportunity to use the perfect tense it has doubled in size or it hasn't changed much next
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would you say it's a good place to live and why you know there are a lot of great things about living in almaty i like its climate the hot sunny summers and snowy winters i also think that
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almaty's universities are the best in the country and the city offers good work opportunities
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however traffic congestion and the related air pollution are big problems for those living there
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so you can talk about great and limited job opportunities traffic congestion and of course air pollution right now you can download the pdf guide with the sample answers from this video and
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answers to other topics used at the beginning of ielts speaking exams right here and don't forget to check out cambly if you like to practice your english with a native speaking teacher
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thank you so much for watching me today good luck with your preparation and your exam bye
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “IELTS Speaking Part 1 SAMPLE ANSWERS”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: answer, almaty, speaking, hometown, town. בסרטון הזה יש 56 משפטים ו-1592 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:31. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-127 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| hometown שם עצם | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | עיר מגורים |
| congestion שם עצם | /kənˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/ | גודש |
| hustle פועל | /ˈhʌsəl/ | מִהֵר |
| breathtaking שם תואר | /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/ | עוצר־נשימה, עוצרת־נשימה |
| queue שם עצם | /kju/ | תּוֹר |
| skate שם עצם | /skeɪt/ | מַחְלִיק |
| mock פועל | /mɑk/ | סנט |
| pollution שם עצם | /pəˈluʃən/ | זִהוּם |
| memorize פועל | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | שִׁנֵּן |
| vocabulary שם עצם | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | אוֹצַר מִלִּים |
| hospitality שם עצם | /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/ | הַכְנָסַת אוֹרְחִים |
| refund שם עצם | /ɹɪˈfʌnd/ | הֶחְזֵר |
| tense שם עצם | /tɛns/ | זְמַן |
| subscribe פועל | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | נִמְנָה |
| subscription שם עצם | /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ | מָנוּי |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| check out פועל | בדק |
| grow up פועל | גָּדַל |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | i've been living · you've been waiting |
| “Used to” used to + verb — הרגל או מצב שהיה נכון בעבר וכבר לא קיים | used to be |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | were born · was born · be penalized |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | mountains which means · people who don · people who speak |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-19 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: collocation /ˌkɑ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/, altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/, cancel /ˈkæn.sl̩/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: breathtaking /ˈbɹɛθˌteɪ.kɪŋ/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: memorize /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/, penalize /ˈpiː.nəl.aɪz/, altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו hometown, congestion, hustle.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.