シャドーイング練習: How to Talk About the Future in English | Future Tense Conversation Practice - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Hello, and welcome back to Daily English Speaking Podcast.
2
Hi, everyone.
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We are very happy you are here with us today.
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I'm Emma.
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And I'm Jack.
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We make videos to help you speak English every day.
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Today, we are going to talk about something exciting, something that has not happened yet.
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Our future.
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What are you going to do tomorrow?
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Where will you be next year?
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What are your plans for the weekend?
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These are simple questions, but sometimes answering them in English can feel difficult.
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Maybe you want to say, Tomorrow I will visit my friend, but you're not sure how to make the sentence.
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Or maybe you want to explain your plans, dreams, and goals, but you don't know whether to use will or going to.
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That's exactly what we're going to practice today.
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We'll learn how to talk about the future using simple English.
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We'll practice will, going to, and some other natural ways to talk about future events.
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And we'll use real conversations about work, family, travel, daily life, and personal dreams.
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So don't worry about difficult grammar rules.
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We'll explain everything with easy examples.
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And we'll give you plenty of chances to speak with us.
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Jack, can I ask you something? Of course.
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What are you going to do after we finish recording today?
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I'm going to make lunch.
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That sounds nice.
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What are you going to cook?
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I think I'll make pasta.
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Interesting.
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You just used two different future expressions.
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I did?
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Yes.
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First you said, I'm going to make lunch.
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Right.
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Then you said, I'll make pasta.
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Oh, that's true.
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And both sentences are correct.
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So, what's the difference?
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That's what we're going to discover today.
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Great.
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Let's start with will.
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We often use will when we make a decision at the moment of speaking.
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For example, imagine I'm sitting at home and suddenly feel hungry.
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What would you say?
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I'm hungry.
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I'll make a sandwich.
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Perfect.
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I decided to make a sandwich just now.
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Exactly.
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Another example.
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Imagine I hear someone knocking at the door.
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What do you say?
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I'll open the door.
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Very natural.
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Or imagine your friend is carrying heavy bags.
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You can say, I'll help you.
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Excellent.
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Let's practice some short sentences with will.
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I'll call you later.
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I'll help you tomorrow.
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I'll make dinner tonight.
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I'll send you a message.
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I'll be there soon.
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I'll try my best.
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Wonderful.
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And remember, I'll is the short form of I will.
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Exactly.
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In everyday conversation, people often say I'll.
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We can also say you'll instead of you will.
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He'll instead of he will.
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She'll instead of she will.
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Will instead of we will.
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And they'll instead of they will.
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Let's use them in sentences.
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You'll enjoy this movie.
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He'll arrive tomorrow.
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She'll call us later.
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We'll meet on Saturday.
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They'll be here soon.
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Great job.
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Now, Emma, let's practice a real conversation.
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Sounds good.
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Emma, I'm really thirsty.
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I'll get you some water.
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Thank you.
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That's very kind.
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You're welcome.
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Oh, I forgot my notebook.
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Don't worry.
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I'll give you some paper.
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Thanks.
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You're helping me a lot today.
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That's what friends are for.
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Notice how Emma used I'll to offer help.
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Exactly.
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I'll get you some water.
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I'll give you some paper.
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We often use will when offering to do something.
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Now let's talk about promises.
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That's another common use of will.
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Imagine you promise your friend something.
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You can say, I'll call you tomorrow.
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Or I'll always support you.
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I'll be on time.
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I'll never forget your birthday.
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That's a very important promise, Jack.
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Especially if you want to keep your friends happy.
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Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
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Maybe once.
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Once?
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Okay, perhaps twice.
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Jack.
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But I promise I'll remember next time.
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There you go.
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Another sentence with will.
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Exactly.
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Now let's practice making promises.
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I'll do my homework.
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I'll clean my room.
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I'll arrive on time.
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I'll help you with your project.
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I'll call you when I get home.
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Excellent.
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Now, what about negative sentences?
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Good question.
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We use will not.
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And the common short form is won't.
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For example, I won't be late.
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I won't forget.
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She won't come tomorrow.
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We won't stay long.
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It won't take much time.
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Let's practice a conversation.
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Jack, are you going to be late for our meeting tomorrow?
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No, I won't.
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I'll arrive early.
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Good.
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And will you bring the documents?
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Yes, I will.
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Will you forget your notebook again?
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No, I won't.
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Are you sure?
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I'll put it in my bag tonight.
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Perfect.
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Now let's learn how to ask questions with Will.
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We usually put
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Will before the subject.
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For example, will you come tomorrow?
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Will she join us?
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Will it rain tonight? will they arrive soon will we have enough time
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and we can give short answers yes I will no I won't yes she will no they won't let's practice
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Jack will you work tomorrow yes I will will you cook dinner tonight yes
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I will will you wake up at 5 tomorrow morning absolutely not so what's the Correct short answer.
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No, I won't.
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Excellent.
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Now it's time for our listeners to practice.
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Everyone answer these questions aloud.
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Will you study English tomorrow?
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You can say, yes, I will.
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Or no, I won't.
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Will you call a friend this week?
161
Will you watch a movie tonight?
162
Will you go shopping this weekend?
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Will you practice English after this podcast?
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We hope your answer to that last question is yes.
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Me too.
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Now let's talk about going to.
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This is another very common way to talk about the future.
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We often use going to when we have already decided on a plan or intention.
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For example, I'm going to visit my parents this weekend.
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That means you've already decided to visit them.
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Exactly.
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Another example.
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I'm going to start exercising next week.
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That's a plan.
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Yes.
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What about, we're going to travel next month?
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Perfect.
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That's another future plan.
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Let's practice some sentences.
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I'm going to study tonight.
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I'm going to clean my room.
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She's going to buy a new phone.
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He's going to visit his grandparents.
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We're going to watch a movie.
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They're going to move to another city.
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Wonderful.
187
Now, Emma, what are you going to do this weekend?
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I'm going to visit my sister.
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Nice.
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What are you going to do together?
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We're going to cook dinner and watch a movie.
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Have you decided what to cook?
193
Yes.
194
We're going to make homemade pizza.
195
Oh, that sounds delicious.
196
What about you?
197
What are you going to do this weekend?
198
I'm going to clean my apartment.
199
The whole apartment?
200
Yes.
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I've been putting it off all week. That sounds familiar.
202
After that, I'm going to meet my friend Daniel.
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Where are you going to meet?
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At a coffee shop near the park.
205
Sounds like a nice weekend.
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I hope so.
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Now let's practice the conversation about weekend plans.
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I'll start.
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Hey, Emma, do you have any plans for Saturday?
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Yes, I'm going to visit my grandmother.
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That's lovely.
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Are you going to stay all day?
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Probably.
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We're going to have lunch together.
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What are you going to do afterward?
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I'm going to help her in the garden.
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That sounds nice.
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What about you?
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Are you going to do anything special?
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I'm going to play football with some friends.
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Great.
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What time are you going to play?
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Around four in the afternoon. Have fun.
224
Thanks.
225
You too.
226
That was a natural conversation about future plans.
227
And notice how often we used going to.
228
Because we were talking about plans we had already made.
229
Now, let's look at negative sentences with going to.
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We put not after the verb be.
231
For example, I'm not going to work tomorrow.
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She's not going to travel this month.
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We're not going to eat out tonight.
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They're not going to buy a new car.
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very good let's practice
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Emma are you going to work on Sunday no I'm not I'm going to relax
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Are you going to wake up early?
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No, I'm not.
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I'm going to sleep a little longer.
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Are you going to cook breakfast?
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Yes, I am.
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What are you going to make?
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Pancakes and fruit.
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Can I come?
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Jack, you're always thinking about food.
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I can't help it.
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Now let's practice questions with going to.
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Are you going to study tonight?
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Is she going to visit us?
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Is he going to buy a car?
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Are they going to travel?
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Are we going to leave soon?
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And we can answer with short responses.
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Yes, I am.
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No, I'm not.
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Yes, she is.
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No, they aren't.
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Excellent.
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Now, everyone, it's your turn.
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Are you going to cook dinner tonight?
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Are you going to study English tomorrow?
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Are you going to visit your family this weekend?
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Are you going to buy anything this week?
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Are you going to learn a new skill this year?
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Take your time and answer aloud.
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Use complete sentences if you can.
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For example, yes, I'm going to study English tomorrow.
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Or no, I'm not going to travel this weekend.
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Wonderful.
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Now comes a very important question.
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What's that?
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What's the difference between will and going to?
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Great question.
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Because sometimes they seem very similar.
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That's true.
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Both can refer to the future, and sometimes both are possible.
277
So how do we choose?
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Let's start with a simple example.
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Okay.
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Imagine you're sitting at home.
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Your phone rings.
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I answer it.
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Your friend says, can you help me carry some boxes?
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And I say, sure, I'll help you.
285
Exactly.
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You made the decision at that moment.
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Now imagine my friend called me yesterday.
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And you already agreed to help today.
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Then I can say, I'm going to help my friend move some boxes this afternoon.
290
Perfect.
291
That describes an existing plan.
292
So will often works for decisions made right now.
293
And going to often works for plans made earlier.
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Let's practice another example.
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Imagine you open the refrigerator and see there's no milk.
296
I say, I'll buy some milk.
297
Good.
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You decided just now.
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But if I already wrote milk on my shopping list, I can say, I'm going to buy milk after work.
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Exactly.
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That makes sense.
302
Now let's talk about predictions.
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We can also use future forms to say what we think will happen.
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For example, I think it will rain tomorrow.
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Or I think you'll enjoy this movie.
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I believe she will pass her exam.
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I think our team will win.
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These are predictions or opinions about the future.
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What about going to?
310
We often use going to for predictions based on something we can see or know now.
311
Can you give an example?
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Imagine you look outside and see very dark clouds.
313
I might say it's going to rain.
314
Exactly.
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You can see evidence that rain is likely.
316
Another example?
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Imagine someone is carrying too many books and the books are starting to fall.
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Oh no, they're going to drop those books.
319
Perfect.
320
So both forms can make predictions, but the situation can help us choose.
321
Exactly.
322
And remember, these are useful patterns, not rules that cover every possible sentence.
323
That's helpful.
324
Let's practice predictions.
325
I think tomorrow will be a good day.
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I believe you'll do well.
327
Look at those clouds.
328
It's going to rain. Be careful.
329
You're going to fall.
330
I think this movie will be interesting.
331
She's studied a lot.
332
I think she'll pass.
333
Excellent.
334
Now, Jack, let's talk about our future dreams.
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I love this topic.
336
Where do you think you'll be in five years?
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That's a big question.
338
Take your time.
339
I hope I'll be doing work that I enjoy.
340
That's a wonderful goal.
341
I also hope I'll travel to some new countries. Which countries?
342
I'd love to visit
343
Japan and Italy.
344
Why those countries?
345
Because I'm interested in their cultures, history, and food.
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Especially food.
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You know me well.
348
What about your personal goals?
349
I'm going to keep learning new skills.
350
That's great.
351
And I'm going to spend more time exercising.
352
Have you already made a plan?
353
Yes.
354
I'm going to walk every morning before work.
355
That's a good start.
356
What about you?
357
What do you hope to do in five years?
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I hope I'll have more opportunities to travel and meet new people.
359
That's exciting.
360
I'm also going to continue improving my teaching skills.
361
Why is that important to you?
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Because I love helping people learn.
363
And you're very good at it.
364
Thank you, Jack.
365
You're welcome.
366
Now let's practice talking about dreams and goals.
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I hope I'll have a good job.
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I think I'll be happier in the future.
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I'm going to learn a new language.
370
I'm going to save money.
371
I want to travel more.
372
I hope I'll achieve my goals.
373
I'm going to work hard.
374
I believe things will get better.
375
Wonderful.
376
Now let's learn another useful future form.
377
There's another one?
378
Yes.
379
We can use the present continuous to talk about future arrangements.
380
Can you give an example?
381
I'm meeting my friend tomorrow.
382
But meeting looks like the present continuous.
383
It is.
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But here it refers to a future arrangement.
385
So you've already arranged to meet your friend.
386
Exactly.
387
What about, I'm visiting my parents on Sunday?
388
Perfect.
389
We're having dinner with friends tonight.
390
Excellent.
391
She's flying to London next week.
392
Very good.
393
They're moving into a new apartment next month.
394
Exactly.
395
So we can use the present continuous for planned future arrangements.
396
Yes, especially when the arrangement is already organized.
397
Let's practice a conversation.
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Jack, are you doing anything tomorrow evening?
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Yes, I'm meeting Daniel for dinner.
400
Where are you meeting?
401
At a restaurant downtown.
402
What time are you meeting? At 7.
403
Sounds nice.
404
What about you?
405
Are you doing anything tomorrow?
406
I'm visiting my parents in the afternoon.
407
Are you staying for dinner?
408
Yes, we're having dinner together.
409
Wonderful.
410
Notice how natural these sentences sound.
411
I'm meeting Daniel.
412
I'm visiting my parents.
413
We're having dinner together.
414
Great.
415
Now let's compare three sentences.
416
Okay.
417
I'll call Sarah.
418
That could be a decision I'm making now.
419
I'm going to call Sarah.
420
That can describe my existing intention.
421
I'm calling Sarah at 6.
422
That can describe an arranged call at a particular time.
423
Very clear.
424
And in real conversations, these forms sometimes overlap.
425
We shouldn't be afraid if more than one form is possible.
426
Exactly.
427
The important thing is understanding what we want to communicate.
428
Now let's talk about schedules.
429
That's another useful future topic.
430
Sometimes we use the present simple for scheduled events.
431
For example, the train leaves at 8 tomorrow.
432
The movie starts at 7 tonight.
433
My class begins at 9 on Monday.
434
The bus arrives at 6 .30.
435
These sentences refer to future events on a timetable or schedule.
436
So we don't always need will to talk about the future.
437
Exactly.
438
That's interesting.
439
Let's practice.
440
Emma, what time does your English class start tomorrow?
441
It starts at 10 in the morning.
442
What time does it finish?
443
It finishes at 11 .30.
444
And what time does your bus leave?
445
It leaves at 9 .15.
446
Perfect.
447
Now let's move to something very practical.
448
Making plans with friends?
449
Exactly.
450
Great.
451
Let's imagine we're planning a weekend trip.
452
I'll start.
453
Jack, are you free this Saturday?
454
I think so.
455
Why?
456
I'm going to visit a beautiful lake outside the city.
457
That sounds interesting.
458
Would you like to come?
459
Sure.
460
I think it'll be fun.
461
Great.
462
We're leaving at 8 in the morning.
463
8?
464
That's early.
465
We want to arrive before it gets crowded.
466
Okay, I'll set my alarm.
467
Good idea.
468
What are we going to do there?
469
We're going to walk around the lake and have a picnic.
470
Sounds wonderful.
471
I'll bring some sandwiches.
472
Perfect.
473
I'll bring fruit and water.
474
What if it rains?
475
We'll check the weather forecast on Friday.
476
Good plan.
477
And if the weather is bad, we'll choose another day.
478
Excellent.
479
Did you notice how many future forms we used?
480
Yes.
481
I'm going to visit a late...
482
We're leaving at...
483
I'll set my alarm.
484
I'll bring fruit.
485
If the weather is bad, we'll choose another day.
486
All of them are useful in real life.
487
Now let's talk about future plans at work.
488
Another important situation.
489
Imagine your manager asks, what are you going to work on tomorrow?
490
You need to explain your plans clearly.
491
Let's practice.
492
Jack, what are your plans for tomorrow morning?
493
I'm going to finish my report.
494
When will you send it?
495
I'll send it before lunch.
496
Are you attending the team meeting?
497
Yes, the meeting starts at 2.
498
Great.
499
Will you prepare the presentation?
500
Yes, I will.
501
I'm going to work on it this afternoon.
502
Perfect.
503
That was a natural workplace conversation.
504
And it's useful for students, too.
505
Let's imagine a student talking about tomorrow.
506
Okay.
507
Emma, what are you going to do after school?
508
I'm going to finish my homework.
509
Are you studying for your English test?
510
Yes.
511
I'm meeting my classmate at the library.
512
What time are you meeting? At four.
513
Do you think the test will be difficult?
514
Maybe, but I think I'll do well if I prepare.
515
Great attitude.
516
Thank you.
517
Now let's talk about the future with when and if.
518
This is very useful for everyday conversations.
519
Let's start with when.
520
We can say, when I get home, I'll call you.
521
Interesting.
522
We say get, not will get.
523
Exactly.
524
After when in this kind of future time sentence, we usually use the present simple.
525
So, when I finish work, I'll go shopping.
526
Perfect.
527
When she arrives, we'll eat dinner.
528
Excellent.
529
When I have time, I'll visit you.
530
Very good.
531
Now, what about if?
532
We can say, if it rains, I'll stay home.
533
If I'm tired, I'll go to bed early.
534
If I have enough money, I'll buy a new laptop.
535
If you practice every day, you'll improve.
536
That's an especially useful sentence for English learners.
537
Absolutely.
538
Let's practice a conversation.
539
Emma, what will you do if it rains tomorrow?
540
I'll stay home and read a book.
541
What will you do if the weather is sunny?
542
I'll go for a walk.
543
What will you do when you finish work today?
544
I'll prepare dinner.
545
And what will you do after dinner?
546
I'll relax and listen to music.
547
Sounds good.
548
Now, everyone, answer these questions.
549
What will you do when you finish studying today?
550
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
551
What will you do if you have a free weekend?
552
What will you do when you reach your English goal?
553
Use simple answers.
554
I'll watch us a movie.
555
I'll visit my family.
556
I'll take a short trip.
557
I'll keep practicing.
558
Great job.
559
Now let's talk about future habits.
560
What do you mean?
561
Things we want to start doing regularly.
562
Oh, like exercising every morning?
563
Exactly.
564
Or studying English for 20 minutes every day.
565
Let's imagine we're talking about healthy habits.
566
Jack, are you going to make any changes to your daily routine?
567
Yes.
568
I'm going to start waking up earlier.
569
Why?
570
Because I want more time in the morning.
571
What will you do with that extra time?
572
I'll exercise, prepare breakfast, and plan my day.
573
That sounds like a great idea.
574
What about you?
575
I'm going to spend less time on my phone before bed.
576
That's a good goal.
577
I think I'll sleep better if I stop looking at my phone so late.
578
I agree.
579
Let's practice talking about future habits.
580
I'm going to exercise more.
581
I'll try to eat healthier food.
582
I'm going to read every evening.
583
I'll spend more time with my family.
584
I'm going to save money every month.
585
I'll practice English every day.
586
Excellent.
587
Now let's have a little challenge.
588
I love challenges.
589
I'm going to give you a situation and you choose a natural future sentence.
590
Ready.
591
You're sitting in a room and suddenly someone says, it's cold in here.
592
I'll close the window.
593
Perfect.
594
My turn.
595
You've already decided to visit your grandmother tomorrow.
596
I'm going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.
597
Excellent.
598
Your friend asks what time your train leaves tomorrow.
599
My train leaves at 9.
600
Great.
601
You've arranged to meet your friend at...
602
At 6 tomorrow evening.
603
I'm meeting my friend at 6.
604
Perfect.
605
You see dark clouds in the sky.
606
It's going to rain.
607
Excellent.
608
Someone asks, can you help me?
609
Sure, I'll help you.
610
Wonderful.
611
Now let's make the challenge a little harder.
612
I'm ready.
613
You have a plan to learn Spanish next year.
614
I'm going to learn Spanish next year.
615
Good.
616
You believe your friend will enjoy a new movie.
617
I think you'll love this movie.
618
Excellent.
619
You promise your mother you'll call her tonight.
620
I'll call you tonight, Mom.
621
Perfect.
622
You have a dentist appointment tomorrow at 3.
623
I'm seeing the dentist tomorrow at 3.
624
Very good.
625
See?
626
Future grammar becomes easier when we connect it to real situations.
627
That's why practicing conversations is so helpful.
628
Now, Jack, I want to ask you something more personal.
629
Go ahead.
630
What is one thing you hope will happen in your life next year?
631
I hope I'll become more confident in trying new things.
632
That's a wonderful goal.
633
Sometimes I spend too much time thinking about what could go wrong.
634
I understand.
635
Next year, I'm going to take more opportunities to learn and grow.
636
I like that.
637
What about you?
638
I hope I'll spend more time doing things that make me happy.
639
Such as?
640
Traveling, reading, spending time with family, and learning new skills.
641
That sounds lovely.
642
And I'm going to make a plan instead of only dreaming about it.
643
That's important.
644
Because dreams become more useful when we turn them into actions.
645
Exactly.
646
Now let's practice talking about hopes.
647
I hope I'll find a good job.
648
I hope I'll travel next year.
649
I hope my family will stay healthy.
650
I hope I'll improve my English.
651
I hope things will go well.
652
I hope I'll achieve my goals.
653
Wonderful.
654
And we can also talk about things we're worried about. For example?
655
I'm worried I'll be late.
656
I'm afraid I won't have enough time.
657
I don't think I'll finish everything today.
658
I'm not sure if I'll be ready.
659
These are natural expressions.
660
And it's okay to talk about both hopes and worries.
661
Exactly.
662
The future can feel exciting and uncertain at the same time.
663
Now let's practice a conversation about future worries.
664
Jack, you look a little nervous.
665
What's wrong?
666
I have an important presentation tomorrow.
667
Are you worried about it?
668
A little.
669
I'm afraid I'll forget what I want to say.
670
Don't worry.
671
You've prepared well.
672
I hope so.
673
I'm sure you'll do a great job.
674
Thanks, Emma.
675
Are you going to practice tonight?
676
Yes.
677
I'm going to practice for another 30 minutes.
678
Good.
679
And make sure you get enough sleep.
680
I will.
681
See?
682
That conversation used several future expressions naturally.
683
I'll forget.
684
You'll do a great job.
685
I'm going to practice.
686
I will.
687
Excellent.
688
Now let's do a longer speaking practice about tomorrow.
689
I'll describe my plans first.
690
Go ahead.
691
Tomorrow, I'm going to wake up at 7.
692
I'll make breakfast and check my schedule.
693
I'm meeting a coworker at 10 and our meeting will probably take an hour.
694
After lunch, I'm going to finish a project.
695
In the evening, I'll cook dinner and relax.
696
If I have enough time, I'll watch a movie before bed.
697
Very good.
698
Thank you.
699
Now it's your turn.
700
Tomorrow, I'm going to wake up early and go for a walk.
701
After breakfast, I'll get ready for work.
702
I have a meeting at 9, and I'm going to prepare some materials before it starts.
703
In the afternoon, I'm meeting a friend for coffee.
704
When I get home, I'll make dinner.
705
If I'm not too tired, I'll read a book before bed.
706
That sounded very natural.
707
Thank you.
708
Now it's your turn, everyone.
709
Think about tomorrow.
710
What are you going to do in the morning?
711
What time will you start work or school?
712
Are you meeting anyone?
713
What are you going to do in the afternoon?
714
What will you do in the evening?
715
Try to answer with five or six sentences.
716
Start with tomorrow.
717
I'm going to...
718
Then add after that.
719
I'll in the afternoon I'm if I have time I'll excellent now let's talk about next weekend great idea
720
Jack Do you have any plans for next weekend?
721
Yes, I'm going to visit my parents.
722
Are you staying overnight?
723
Yes, I'm staying until Sunday evening.
724
What are you going to do together?
725
We're going to have a family dinner on Saturday.
726
That sounds wonderful.
727
My mother is going to cook, and I'll help her in the kitchen.
728
What will you make?
729
I'm not sure yet.
730
Maybe we'll make chicken and rice.
731
Nice.
732
What about you?
733
What are your plans?
734
I'm going to spend Saturday with my sister.
735
What are you doing?
736
We're going shopping in the morning and having lunch together. And Sunday?
737
I think I'll stay home and relax.
738
Sounds like a balanced weekend.
739
Exactly.
740
Now, let's talk about next year.
741
A bigger future.
742
Exactly.
743
What are you going to do next year?
744
I'm going to learn something new.
745
What would you like to learn?
746
I'd like to improve my photography skills.
747
That's interesting.
748
I'm going to take an online course.
749
Have you chosen one?
750
Not yet, but I'll look for a good course this weekend.
751
Great.
752
What about you?
753
I'm going to save money for a trip.
754
Where do you want to go?
755
I'm thinking about visiting Italy.
756
That's exciting.
757
If I save enough money, I'll go next summer.
758
I hope your plan works out.
759
Thank you.
760
Now let's practice talking about future goals with time expressions.
761
Tomorrow, I'll call my friend.
762
Tonight, I'm going to study.
763
Next week, I'm meeting my manager.
764
Next month, we're going to move.
765
Next year, I'll start a new course.
766
In five years, I hope I'll have my own business.
767
Someday, I'd love to travel around the world.
768
Very good.
769
Time expressions help listeners understand when something will happen.
770
Exactly.
771
Now, Emma, let's talk about making invitations.
772
That's another everyday use of future language.
773
Imagine you want to invite a friend to dinner.
774
Let's practice.
775
Emma, are you free tomorrow evening?
776
I think so.
777
Why?
778
I'm going to try a new restaurant.
779
Would you like to join me?
780
That sounds nice.
781
What time are you going?
782
Around 7.
783
Great.
784
I'll meet you there.
785
Perfect.
786
I'll send you the address.
787
Thanks.
788
See you tomorrow.
789
Very natural.
790
Let's practice some useful invitation expressions.
791
Are you free tomorrow?
792
What are you doing this weekend?
793
Would you like to come with us?
794
We're going to have dinner together.
795
I'll meet you there.
796
I'll send you the details.
797
See you tomorrow.
798
Wonderful.
799
Now let's talk about changing plans.
800
Because sometimes things don't happen the way we expect.
801
Exactly.
802
Imagine you plan to go to the park, but it starts raining.
803
What would you say?
804
We were going to go to the park, but it's raining.
805
Very good.
806
That describes an earlier plan that may now change.
807
And then I can say, I think we'll stay home instead.
808
Perfect.
809
Let's practice a conversation.
810
Jack, are we still going to the park tomorrow?
811
I'm not sure.
812
The weather forecast says it might rain.
813
Oh no, what should we do?
814
If it rains, we'll visit the museum instead.
815
That's a good idea.
816
And if the weather is sunny, we'll go to the park.
817
Perfect.
818
We'll decide tomorrow morning.
819
Sounds good.
820
Notice how we used if to talk about possible future situations.
821
If it rains, we'll visit the museum.
822
If it's sunny, we'll go to the park.
823
Very useful.
824
Now let's practice a few more examples.
825
If I finish early, I'll call you.
826
If I have enough money, I'll buy a bicycle.
827
If she studies, she'll do well.
828
If we leave now, we'll arrive on time.
829
If you're hungry, I'll make something.
830
Great.
831
Now, Emma, let's have a little conversation about the world in the future.
832
That sounds interesting.
833
What do you think life will be like in 20 years?
834
I think technology will continue to change our daily lives.
835
Do you think people will work from home more often?
836
Maybe.
837
I think some jobs will become more flexible.
838
What about transportation?
839
I think electric vehicles will become more common. And education?
840
I believe more people will learn through online courses and digital tools.
841
Interesting.
842
What about you?
843
What do you think will change?
844
I think communication will become even faster.
845
That's possible.
846
But I also hope people will continue spending time together in person.
847
I agree.
848
Technology is useful, but human connection is important.
849
Exactly.
850
Let's practice making predictions.
851
I think technology will improve.
852
I believe people will travel more easily.
853
Maybe cars will become safer.
854
I hope the world will become more peaceful.
855
I think education will change.
856
I'm sure people will keep learning new things.
857
Excellent.
858
Now let's review everything with one final challenge.
859
This is the big one.
860
We'll give you different situations.
861
And you can try to make a future sentence.
862
Situation one.
863
You decide right now to make some tea.
864
I'll make some tea.
865
Situation two.
866
You've already planned to visit your family tomorrow.
867
I'm going to visit my family tomorrow.
868
Situation 3.
869
You have arranged to meet your friend at 5.
870
I'm meeting my friend at 5.
871
Situation 4.
872
Your bus is scheduled to leave at 8.
873
The bus leaves at 8.
874
Situation 5.
875
You believe tomorrow will be sunny.
876
I think it'll be sunny tomorrow.
877
Situation 6.
878
You see dark clouds.
879
It's going to rain.
880
Situation 7.
881
You promised to help your friend.
882
I'll help you.
883
Situation 8.
884
You have decided to study English every morning.
885
I'm going to study English every morning.
886
Situation 9.
887
You want to say what you'll do after work.
888
When I finish work, I'll go home.
889
Situation 10.
890
You want to explain what you'll do if you have free time.
891
If I have free time, I'll read a book.
892
Wonderful.
893
And now, everyone, make three sentences about your own future.
894
One sentence using will.
895
One sentence using going to.
896
And one sentence using the present continuous for a future arrangement.
897
For example, I'll call my friend tonight.
898
I'm going to study English tomorrow.
899
I'm meeting my cousin on Saturday.
900
Great job.
901
Now, Emma, before we finish, I want to ask you one final question.
902
Go ahead.
903
What is one thing you promise yourself you'll do in the future?
904
That's a beautiful question.
905
Take your time.
906
I promise myself that I'll keep learning and growing.
907
I love that.
908
I'm also going to spend more time doing things that make me happy.
909
That's important.
910
What about you?
911
I promise myself that I'll stop waiting for the perfect moment to try new things.
912
That's a wonderful promise.
913
Sometimes we wait because we're afraid of making mistakes.
914
That's true.
915
But the future doesn't become better just because we think about it.
916
We also need to take action.
917
Exactly.
918
And that applies to learning English, too.
919
You can say, I'll practice tomorrow.
920
But it's even better to make a clear plan.
921
I'm going to practice English for 15 minutes every morning.
922
That's a practical goal.
923
And if you follow your plan, you'll improve over time.
924
Remember, you don't need to learn everything in one day.
925
Start with simple future sentences.
926
Talk about tomorrow.
927
Talk about your weekend.
928
Talk about your plans.
929
Talk about your dreams.
930
And talk about the future you want to create.
931
Every sentence you speak helps build your confidence.
932
Before we say goodbye, let's review our most important examples.
933
I'll help you.
934
I'll call you later.
935
I won't be late.
936
Will you come tomorrow?
937
I'm going to study tonight.
938
She's going to visit her family.
939
Are you going to travel next month?
940
I'm meeting my friend tomorrow.
941
The train leaves at 8.
942
I think it'll rain.
943
Look at those clouds.
944
It's going to rain.
945
If I have time, I'll help you.
946
When I get home, I'll call you.
947
I hope I'll achieve my goals.
948
I'm going to keep practicing English.
949
Excellent.
950
These expressions will help you speak naturally about future plans, decisions, promises, and predictions.
951
And remember, it's okay if you don't remember every rule immediately.
952
Keep listening, repeating, and practicing.
953
Over time, these sentences will become more familiar.
954
And you'll start using them without thinking so much about grammar?
955
That's our goal.
956
To help you speak English with more confidence every day.
957
Thank you for spending this time with us at Daily English Speaking Podcast.
958
We hope you enjoyed learning how to talk about the future.
959
Now we have one final speaking challenge for you.
960
Tell yourself what you're going to do tomorrow.
961
Then make one promise using will.
962
And finally, say one dream you hope will come true someday.
963
Speak aloud, even if you're practicing alone.
964
Because every time you speak, you're improving keep learning keep practicing
965
and keep believing in your future take care everyone goodbye and we'll see you in our next English conversation
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to Talk About the Future in English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：tomorrow, practice, sentence, exactly, English。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が964文、単語が5468語あります。 音声の長さは40:16です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全964文のうち160文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| prediction 名詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ | 予言, 予測 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | 葉, 葉っぱ |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | 雲, 雲霞 |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| arrangement 名詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/ | 配置 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴れた |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
| arrange 動詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 整える, 並べる |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| refer 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | 問い合わせる |
| habit 名詞 | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | 習慣 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| grandmother 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | お婆さん, お婆ちゃん |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What are you going to do tomorrow?
- Where will you be next year?
- Have you ever forgotten someone's birthday?
- What about, we're going to travel next month?
- Where do you think you'll be in five years?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if the weather is bad, we'll choose · if it rains, I'll stay · If I'm tired, I'll go |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has not happened · Have you ever forgotten · have already decided |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is won · is already organized · is scheduled |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | finish recording · practice making · start exercising |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'll, I'm, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を342回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: leaf /lif/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。arrive, prediction, leafなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。