シャドーイング練習: How to Wash Dishes (Learn English) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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53 文
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hello i'm teacher jim i have a lot of dirty dishes to wash and i have many clean dishes
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in the dish drain where the water drains down and goes down into the pipe into the plumbing
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so what do i have to do i need to remove
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the dirty the clean dishes right i need to remove them
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and make room for the dirty dishes to be cleaned and then put into the dish drain.
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Okay, so I have cleared the dish drain of the clean dishes and I put them on the dish rack.
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And now I'm going to take the food scraps from this little dish,
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this container, and I'm going to just throw the food scraps into the garbage.
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And that prepares it for the washing.
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So I'm going to start by getting my sponge.
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I'm going to put some soap on top of my sponge and put some water on top of the soap.
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And I'm going to mix it around,
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get it foamy and bubbly and ready to wash my spoon and all of the other dishes that I have.
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So the way
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that I wash dishes is I do not let the water run as I wash the dishes because that will waste water.
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I want to wash everything first and then I will rinse everything at the same time.
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This is a bowl that I'm washing.
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I make sure to get the bottom of the bowl as well as the inside of the bowl.
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So that's done being washed.
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I'm going to put that down and here's another plate
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so you can see here that the food has been dried onto the plate
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and it's kind of stuck
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so i need to put a little more effort into scrubbing the dry food
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and releasing it from the plate because if you don't put in enough effort
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and you go to rinse the soap off you'll find
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that the food is still stuck and that's not good we want to have clean dishes right
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so i tried scrubbing with a little more effort putting a little more force into the movement
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and it's not coming off
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so what i'm going to do is i'm just going to let the um the foam sit on the food
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and it's going to soak into the food and it's going to add moisture to the dry pieces of food.
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So I'm going to wait for that to work by itself
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and I'm going to put that on the side
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and that's going to loosen the food while I am washing the rest of the dishes.
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So when I wash things like spoons or forks or even knives,
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I make sure not only to get the part of the utensil that you put into your mouth,
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I also make sure to scrub the handle of the utensil
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because food might be on there and you want to make sure
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that the entire object is clean so after you wash several dishes you'll notice
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that you know some food gets onto the sponge and at
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that point i feel like i want to give the sponge a little rinsing
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or washing itself so i'm going to just
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kind of rub both parts of the sponge together both sides
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and remove the food from the sponge
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so after letting the foam sit on the dry food particles
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that were attached to the plate I see
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that they have soaked up moisture
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and now they're ready to be removed from the plate They will easily be released when I start scrubbing again.
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You can see that the food is easily coming off the plate now.
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So I've washed all of the dishes, and now I'm just rinsing the soap off of the sponge.
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And now I'm ready to rinse the soap off of the dishes and put them into the dish drain.
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What about you guys?
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How do you wash your dishes? please let us know in the comments i thank you
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so much for watching and i hope you have a lovely day or a pleasant evening
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to Wash Dishes」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：dishes, wash, sponge, dish, plate。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が53文、単語が688語あります。 音声の長さは4:54です。 話す速さは1分あたり約140語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の80%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| dish 名詞 | /dɪʃ/ | 皿 |
| sponge 名詞 | /spʌnd͡ʒ/ | 海綿 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| soap 名詞 | /soʊp/ | 石鹸, シャボン |
| moisture 名詞 | /ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/ | 湿気 |
| scrap 名詞 | /ˈskɹæp/ | 欠片, 断片 |
| spoon 名詞 | /spuːn/ | スプーン, 匙 |
| foam 名詞 | /ˈfɔʊ̯m/ | 泡 |
| soak 動詞 | /soʊk/ | 濡れる, 浸る 染みる |
| knife 名詞 | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | ナイフ, 小刀 |
| pipe 名詞 | /ˈpaɪp/ | 笛 |
| pleasant 形容詞 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 愉快な, 楽しい |
| garbage 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | ごみ, 廃物 |
| container 名詞 | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | 容器 |
| fork 名詞 | /fɔɹk/ | フォーク |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- This is a bowl that I'm washing.
- What about you guys?
- How do you wash your dishes?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be cleaned · being washed · has been dried |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have cleared · has been dried · have soaked |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | I'm going to take · I'm going to just · I'm going to start |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will waste · will rinse · you'll find |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you'll, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, wash /wɑʃ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: foam /ˈfɔʊ̯m/, knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, fork /fɔɹk/, foamy /ˈfoʊmi/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sponge /spʌnd͡ʒ/, drain /dɹiːn/, scrub /skɹʌb/, scrap /ˈskɹæp/, spoon /spuːn/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。dish, sponge, washなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。