シャドーイング練習: IELTS Speaking Part 1– Family - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hi everyone, welcome to IELTS Time.
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Today we're looking at the part one topic, family.
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You'll watch two mock interviews featuring Finn and Blondie, and then we'll break down some useful vocabulary and expressions you can use in your own answers.
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Let's get started with Finn.
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Do you have a large family or a small family?
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I'd say I have a fairly small family.
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There are four of us all together, my parents, my younger sister and me.
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Most of my relatives live in different cities, so growing up it was usually just the four of us at home.
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Who do you get on best with in your family?
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Why?
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I'd probably say my sister.
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Even though she's a couple of years younger than me, we have a lot in common.
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We both enjoy watching movies, playing video games, and talking about random things, so it's easy to spend time together.
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We rarely argue, which is a bonus.
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How much time do you usually spend with your family?
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Since I'm at university, I don't spend as much time with them as I used to.
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During the week, I usually just give my parents a quick call in the evening.
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If I'm home for the weekend or during the holidays, we have dinner together every day and catch up properly.
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What do you usually do together as a family?
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Nothing too fancy, to be honest.
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We normally have dinner together, watch a film on Friday nights, or go out for lunch at the weekend.
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Sometimes we also go for a walk in a nearby park if the weather's nice.
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I think it's those simple moments that bring us closer.
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Do all of your family members live in the same house?
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Not anymore.
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My parents and sister still live together, but I live in student accommodation near my university.
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I go back home whenever I have a break from university, so I still get to see them quite often.
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Do you have a large extended family?
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Yes, I'd say I do.
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I have quite a few aunts, uncles, and cousins on both sides of the family.
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We don't see each other very often because we live quite far apart, but we usually get together during major holidays or family celebrations.
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Do you get on well with your family?
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Why or why not?
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Yes, I do.
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We're very supportive of one another, and I know I can always rely on them if I have a problem.
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Of course, we don't agree on everything, especially when it comes to small everyday issues, but we always manage to talk things through instead of holding grudges.
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Why is family important to you?
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For me, family is important because they're the people who know me best and support me no matter what.
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Whenever I'm feeling stressed about university or uncertain about something, they're always there to encourage me and give me honest advice.
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Knowing I have that kind of support gives me a lot of confidence.
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That brings us to the end of Finn's interview.
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Next, let's hear from Blondie answering the same set of questions from the perspective of a working professional.
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Do you have a large family or a small family?
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I come from quite a small family.
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It's just my parents, my younger brother and me.
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Even though I've moved out and live on my own now, we've always been very close, so the distance hasn't really changed our relationship.
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Who do you get on best with in your family?
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Why?
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I'd probably say my dad.
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We've always had a really good relationship and that's only grown stronger over the years.
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We have similar interests, especially when it comes to sports and current affairs, so we can chat for hours without running out of things to talk about.
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He's also the person I usually turn to when I need practical advice, because he always has a calm, sensible way of looking at things.
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How much time do you usually spend with your family?
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Since I work full-time and have my own place, I don't get to see them as often as I used to.
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I usually go back home every couple of weeks and spend the weekend with them.
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We also keep in touch almost every day through our family group chat, so we never really lose touch.
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What do you usually do together as a family?
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When we're all together, we usually cook a big dinner and catch up over a long meal.
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If the weather's nice, we'll go for a walk or stop by a local cafe for a coffee.
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Nothing too exciting, but it's a great way for us to relax and spend some quality time together.
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Do all of your family members live in the same house?
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No, not anymore.
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My parents and my brother still live in my childhood home, but I moved out a couple of years ago to be closer to work.
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Living on my own has taught me to be more independent, but I still enjoy going home whenever I get the chance.
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Do you have a large extended family?
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Yes, I do.
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My mum is one of six siblings, so I have quite a few aunts, uncles and cousins.
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We don't all see each other very often because everyone lives in different places, but whenever we get together for holidays or family celebrations, it's always lively and a lot of fun.
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Do you get on well with your family?
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Why or why not?
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Yes, I do.
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In fact, I think we get on even better now that I'm living independently.
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Having a bit of space has made us appreciate the time we spend together more, and we all respect each other's opinions.
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We still tease one another from time to time, but it's all in good fun, and I genuinely enjoy being around them.
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Why is family important to you?
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To me, family is my biggest support system.
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Living on my own and building my career can be stressful at times,
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so it's reassuring to know there's always someone I can turn to for advice or encouragement.
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No matter what's going on in my life, they're always there for me.
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And that gives me a real sense of security.
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That brings us to the end of Blondie's interview.
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Throughout these answers, we heard a range of natural expressions for talking about family relationships communication and personal experiences.
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Let's take a closer look at some of these phrases
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and explore how you can use them naturally in your own speaking answers.
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Have a lot in common.
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This expression means that two people share similar interests, experiences, opinions or personality traits.
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We use this phrase when explaining why we have a good relationship with someone.
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It is It is especially useful for IELTS questions about family, friends, relationships or people you admire.
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For example, you could say, I get on really well with my cousin because we have a lot in common.
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We both enjoy travelling and trying different types of food.
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You could also use it when describing differences between people.
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Although my brother and I have different personalities, we still have a lot in common, especially our sense of humour.
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This phrase is useful because it helps you explain why you are close to someone, instead of simply saying, we have a good relationship.
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Catch up.
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When you catch up with someone, you talk to them and find out what's been happening in their life, especially when you haven't seen each other for a while.
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It's a very natural expression for talking about family and friends, particularly when you don't see them regularly.
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For example, you could say, I usually call my parents at the weekend so we can catch up.
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You could also use it when talking about meeting an old friend.
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We hadn't seen each other for months so we spent the afternoon catching up.
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Talk things through.
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This expression means discussing a problem or disagreement calmly in order to find a solution.
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It is a useful phrase because it shows that someone deals with problems in a mature and positive way.
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You might use it when answering questions about relationships, disagreements, teamwork or communication.
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For example, you could say My family members don't always agree with each other, but we usually talk things through and find a solution.
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You could also use it in a workplace context.
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If there is a misunderstanding between colleagues, it's better to talk things through rather than ignore the problem.
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This phrase is more natural than simply saying solve the problem because it focuses on the communication process.
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Hold grudges.
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To hold a grudge means to continue feeling angry or upset with someone because of something that happened in the past.
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This is a useful expression because it describes a long lasting negative feeling.
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A common way to use this phrase is when talking about relationships and conflicts.
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For example, you could say, I sometimes disagree with my family members, but we don't usually hold grudges.
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You could also use it when describing your personality.
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I try not to hold grudges because I think it's better to forgive people and move on.
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This is more precise than simply saying stay angry because it suggests that the negative feeling continues over time.
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Tease one another To tease someone means to make jokes about them or make playful comments, usually in a friendly way.
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This expression is useful for describing close relationships because people often tease the people they feel comfortable with.
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For example, you could say, my brother and I often tease each other, but we know it's just a bit of fun.
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You could also use it when talking about friendships.
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My friends always tease me about being late, but I don't take it seriously.
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Remember that teasing can be positive or negative, depending on the situation.
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So make sure the context shows that it is friendly.
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Live quite far apart.
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This means that two people or groups of people live in different places, with a significant distance between them.
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It's particularly useful when you want to explain why you don't see someone very often.
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For example, you could say, Most of my relatives live quite far apart, so we don't get to see each other very often.
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You could also use it when talking about a friend.
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My best friend and I live quite far apart now, but we still keep in touch regularly.
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Notice that far apart focuses on the distance between people or places.
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So instead of simply saying, my relatives live in different cities, you can say, my relatives live quite far apart when the distance itself is important.
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Turn to someone for advice.
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This means asking someone for help, guidance or an opinion when you have a problem or need to make a decision.
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You could say, I usually turn to my parents for advice because they have more life experience than me.
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You could also use it in other situations.
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When I have an important decision to make, I usually turn to my closest friends for advice.
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This is a great alternative to basic phrases like ask someone for help.
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Alright, that's it for today's lesson.
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Try answering these questions on your own and see which of these expressions you can use naturally in your answers.
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If you'd like more practice like this, you can join our membership for extra lessons and speaking topics.
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Keep practicing and I'll see you in the next one.
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この動画で英語スピーキング練習する理由
IELTS スピーキング対策に最適な動画です。家族に関する質問はパート1の定番テーマであり、実際の面接形式を模したモック会話が2つ収録されています。大学生と社会人の2人の回答を通して、自然な会話の流れや日常的な表現を学べるため、シャドーイング（shadowspeak）の素材としても理想的です。YouTubeで英語学習をする際、単なるリスニングではなく、発音やイントネーションを真似ることで、スピーキング力が効率的に上がります。
文脈の中の文法と表現
動画の会話から学べるポイントを3つ紹介します。
- 「I'd say...」：意見を柔らかく述べる表現で、IELTSでは断定的な回答よりも自然な印象を与えます。例：「I'd say I have a fairly small family.」
- 「get on well with」：「仲がいい」という意味のフレーズで、家族関係を表す際に頻繁に使われます。否定形は「don't get on well with」です。
- 「catch up properly」：「しっかり話し合う」「最新情報を共有する」というニュアンスがあり、家族との時間を表す際に自然な表現です。
発音の注意点
動画内の発音の難しい箇所を2点挙げます。
- 「relatives」：/ˈrɛlətɪvz/と発音し、「レラティブズ」ではなく「レラティヴズ」となります。末尾の「s」はズ soundになるので注意しましょう。
- 「accommodation」：/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/と発音し、「アコモデーション」ではなく「アコモデイション」となります。途中の「mo」は弱く発音し、「デイション」の部分を強調します。
これらのポイントを意識してシャドーイングを繰り返すことで、IELTS スピーキングのスコアアップにつながります。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've moved · has taught · has made |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | argue, which is · people who know |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | younger than · more natural than · more precise than |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | enjoy watching · enjoy travelling · Keep practicing |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。