シャドーイング練習: IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Sharing - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hey everyone, welcome back to the channel.
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Today we're looking at a part one topic, sharing.
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You'll hear two full mock interviews from two different speakers.
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Both sound natural and fluent, but they approach the questions in slightly different ways.
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Let's jump straight into the first mock interview.
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Do you like sharing things with other people?
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Why or why not?
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Yes, I do, especially with people I trust.
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Sharing makes relationships feel more equal and relaxed.
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However, I'm a bit selective because I don't think everything needs to be shared with everyone.
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Have your parents taught you to share things?
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Yes, they did.
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And it was something they emphasized when I was growing up.
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For example, I was encouraged to share food and toys with others, especially guests.
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Over time, it just became a habit.
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What kinds of things are not suitable for sharing?
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I think very personal information like private conversations or financial details shouldn't be shared.
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It can easily lead to misunderstandings or even hurt someone's trust.
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Other people's secrets are also a clear boundary for me.
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Have you shared anything with others recently yes i have i
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recently shared my lecture notes with a friend who couldn't attend class
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it was a small thing but it helped him catch up quickly
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is it common for people in your culture to share food yes it's extremely common
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when people eat together they usually order several dishes
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and share everything in fact not sharing food might be seen
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as a bit impolite is there anything you don't like sharing why i don't like sharing my phone
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or laptop they contain personal information
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and i'm quite careful about my privacy i feel more comfortable
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keeping those things to myself do you usually share your personal problems with friends
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or family only with a small circle of people i'm not the type to talk about my problems openly
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but But I do share them when I need advice or emotional support.
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It really depends on how serious the issue is.
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Do you think sharing is important for maintaining good relationships?
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Yes, absolutely.
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Sharing time, effort and support helps people feel valued.
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Without that, relationships can easily become distant or unbalanced over time.
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have you ever had a negative experience because of sharing something
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yes once i shared an opinion online
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and it was taken out of context it led to unnecessary arguments
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which i didn't expect since then i've been more cautious about what i post
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do you think people today are more willing to share than in the past
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i think they are more willing to share on social media especially daily activities
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and opinions however when it comes to personal feelings
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or real problems people seem more guarded so in some ways sharing has increased
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but in others it hasn't
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that was a really strong performance from joseph he keeps his responses focused
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and easy to follow
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and he explains his ideas without over complicating them this is a great example of how to sound natural
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and confident in part one now let's look at a second mock interview with a slightly more expressive speaking style
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Do you like sharing things with other people?
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Why or why not?
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To be honest, it really depends on what it is.
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I'm generally quite a generous person and I love the sense of community that comes with sharing, especially with my close friends.
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That said, and I'm also a bit of a neat freak, so if it's something I'm particularly protective of, I might be a little more hesitant.
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Have your parents taught you to share things?
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Oh absolutely.
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Growing up my parents were quite firm about sharing is caring.
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I have a younger sibling so squabbles over toys were a daily occurrence.
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They really instilled in us the idea
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that being selfish doesn't get you very far and that things are often more fun when they're enjoyed together.
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What kinds of things are not suitable for sharing?
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I'd say anything related to personal hygiene is a hard no for me.
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Things like toothbrushes or even makeup brushes.
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It's just a bit unsanitary.
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On a more digital note, I'm very private about my passwords and banking details.
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In this day and age, sharing that kind of info is just asking for trouble.
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Have you shared anything with others recently?
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Actually, just last weekend.
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I'm a bit of a bookworm and I finished a thriller I'd been raving about.
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A friend was dying to read it, so I lent it to her.
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I'm always a bit nervous about dog -eared pages, but it's better than letting the book sit on my shelf.
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Is it common for people in your culture to share food?
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Definitely, it's a huge part of our social fabric.
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Whether it's ordering tapas at a restaurant or bringing a plate to a potluck, sharing food is how we bond.
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It turns a meal into more of an event, not just about eating.
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Is there anything you don't like sharing?
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Why?
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I'm quite particular about my laptop.
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Since I use it for literally everything, work, creative projects, personal finances, it feels like an extension of my brain.
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I'm always worried someone might accidentally delete something or mess with my settings, so I tend to be a bit territorial over it.
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Do you usually share your personal problems with friends or family?
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I'm lucky to be very close with both, but it depends on the vibe of the problem.
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If it's something work -related, I'll usually vent to my friends because they're going through similar things.
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But if I'm dealing with a bigger life dilemma, I usually turn to my mum.
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She has this way of putting things into perspective that no one else can.
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Do you think sharing is important for maintaining good relationships?
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100%.
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And I think sharing creates a sense of reciprocity and trust.
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It's not just about material things either.
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It's about sharing your time, your thoughts and your space.
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If a relationship is totally one -sided, it eventually starts to feel quite hollow and disconnected.
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Have you ever had a negative experience because of sharing something?
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I have actually.
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A few years ago I lent a designer dress to a friend for a wedding
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and it came back with a massive red wine stain.
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She was really apologetic but it was still a bit awkward to navigate.
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It taught me to be a bit more discerning about who I trust with my more expensive items.
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Do you think people today are more willing to share than in the past?
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That's an interesting one.
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In some ways, yes, we have the sharing economy now with things like ride -sharing apps and co -working spaces.
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However, I think we've become much more guarded with our personal lives and data.
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So, while we share resources more efficiently, we might be sharing our true selves a little less than people did in the past.
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That's a totally different vibe from blondie.
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Her answers are more expressive and story -driven.
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She brings a lot of personality into how she responds, using idiomatic language and personal examples to keep things engaging.
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This shows that there isn't just one correct way to answer.
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What matters is sounding genuine and fluent.
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Before we wrap up, let's look at some useful vocabulary you can use when talking about sharing.
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Let's start with vocabulary for describing how you personally feel about sharing.
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For example, you might say I'm generally quite generous especially with close friends.
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If you want to show limits you could say I'm selective about what I share depending on the situation.
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To explain boundaries try something like I'm quite protective of my belongings or I really value my privacy.
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Sharing is often connected to relationships and the phrases on this slide help you explain that connection clearly.
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For instance you could say sharing helps build trust between people
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Or It makes relationships feel more equal and balanced You can also say Sharing time and support strengthens relationships For questions about limits,
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it's useful to talk about What should not be shared A natural answer might be I don't think personal information
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or financial details should be shared You could also say Private conversations
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and other people's secrets are clear boundaries for me These phrases help you sound thoughtful and responsible Finally, part one works best when you use simple everyday examples.
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You might say, in my culture people often share food when they eat together.
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Or, I recently lent something to a friend who needed it.
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Even small actions work well, like I helped a classmate catch up after they missed a lesson.
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So that's today's lesson on the topic of sharing.
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If you found it helpful and want more in -depth practice, you can join the channel membership for extra speaking content.
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I'll see you in the next lesson.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Speaking Part 1 – Sharing」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sharing, share, personal, shared, relationship。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が123文、単語が1485語あります。 音声の長さは9:32です。 話す速さは1分あたり約156語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| depend 動詞 | /dɪˈpɛnd/ | 依存する |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| boundary 名詞 | /ˈbaʊndɹi/ | 境界, 境 |
| lend 動詞 | /ˈlɛnd/ | 貸す |
| mock 動詞 | /mɑk/ | 真似る |
| topic 名詞 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 話題, テーマ |
| suitable 形容詞 | [ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩] | 相応しい, 相応な |
| privacy 名詞 | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | プライバシー, プライヴァシー |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| toy 名詞 | /tɔɪ/ | 玩具, 遊び道具 |
| laptop 名詞 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | ノートパソコン, ラップトップ |
| generous 形容詞 | /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/ | 気の大きい, 気前の良い |
| vibe 名詞 | /vaɪb/ | 氛囲気 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| fluent 形容詞 | /ˈfluənt/ | ぺらぺら, 流暢な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Today we're looking at a part one topic, sharing.
- Do you like sharing things with other people?
- Have your parents taught you to share things?
- Have you shared anything with others recently?
- Is there anything you don't like sharing?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be shared · was encouraged · might be seen |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | i've been · has increased · we've become |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | friend who couldn · friend who needed |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を37回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, thriller /ˈθɹɪ.lə/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/, misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, territorial /ˌtɛɹ.əˈtɔɹ.i.əl/, thriller /ˈθɹɪ.lə/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/, protective /pɹəˈtɛk.tɪv/, vibe /vaɪb/, selective /səˈlɛktɪv/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, fluent /ˈfluənt/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/, fabric /ˈfæb.ɹɪk/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。depend, lesson, boundaryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。