シャドーイング練習: India: Life at 50 Degrees | ARTE.tv Documentary - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Rampachap Therma's life changed in a matter of seconds last May.

The house he had lived in all his life.

had gone up in flames before his very eyes.

Wow, it's a lot of people.

Let's tell Baba Ji, what was the place here?

I was here.

The fire service said it was the bamboo walls that caught fire due to the heat.

That day it was 48 degrees.

This highly flammable plant caught fire in the sun's rays.

But I was able to get a lot of money.

I was doing farm farming here, so I was doing farm farming.

I was doing farm farming.

I mean, I was not aware of it.

A neighbor filmed the following footage on his phone.

- I called the machine and came to the other side, and I got to the other side.

I was waiting for the machine to get there.

Yeah, maybe.

The fire that destroyed his house also wiped out his entire crop.

The farmer and his wife now live in their barn with their two buffalo, which they rescued from the flames.

- I'm just a copy.

Okay.

Thank you.

This is our own.

If he will go, he will also be killed.

Kharmi Kaasarugavji is still there.

Some people die, some people die.

They die.

They are all in trouble.

We were able to do it, but the government was able to do it.

In the scorching countryside of northern India, one of the country's major agricultural regions, The soil is cracked.

Rivers and lakes are running dry.

Livestock. are dying of thirst.

In recent months, thousands of animals have died due to the heat.

India is no stranger to searing temperatures but due to global warming Heat waves are arriving increasingly earlier in the year.

They are becoming more frequent and more intense.

It hasn't rained in these parts for a year.

Twice a day, Shailendra Kumar and his wife, Suman, take their cart to find water.

Local water supplies have run dry.

The nearest well is now three kilometers away.

Let's go.

The light is gone - When will the light come?

- No doubt.

The wind is running.

Some can be damaged.

due to the heat.

The district's electricity network is down.

The wells pump has stopped working.

If it's light, We will take the water and take the water.

If it's not going to stay, it will be empty.

If we don't get water, we will not go away.

We will die and die.

What will we do if we don't get water?

There's water in there, but there's nothing.

The electricity does not come back on that evening.

the couple go home with empty buckets.

For several years now, India has been experiencing water stress.

the world's most populated country.

has just 4 % of the planet's water resources.

With the heat waves recorded over recent months, Reserves are drying up.

Even New Delhi the capital has a water shortage.

Groundwater has dried up.

This district's residents can only rely on this tanker truck providing water once a day.

One tank for 4 ,000 people.

In this, thirst addled India.

Sometimes the body can no longer cope with these temperatures.

- In New Delhi, This public hospital has just opened a special unit to treat victims of the heat.

first in the country it what is the history of the fashion - Rectal temperature?

- 107.

- At low rectal temperature?

- At a later.

This man works at a building site.

Exposed to intense heat for hours without drinking enough water, He is now completely dehydrated Unable to sweat,

his body hasn't been able to regulate his temperature.

He's now suffering from heat stress.

Support us.

Now put it here.

Ah.

- See to it.

- Ah, let's go down.

The patient is immersed in this ice bath for 20 minutes.

in an attempt to cool down his body temperature.

I'll put it in.

Because of the heat wave, because of the external temperature, the patient is unable to bring down his own body temperature.

So because of that the risk of hyperthermia has increased.

Heat stroke can cause irreversible brain damage.

with the drop in blood pressure His heart could fail at any time.

I haven't seen like that.

In June, Second, Third week, heat wave.

We have seen a lot of patients, more than around 10, in a critical condition.

Long term measures, heat wave climatic prediction So, in every hospital, there is a very necessary arrangement in every hospital.

from our hospital.

This patient's life was saved.

Amen.

But in recent months, Hundreds of people in India have died due to the searing temperatures.

In the subcontinent, It is the poorest classes who are most at risk from the heat.

100

So in the west of the country, An NGO is on a mission to help those most in need.

101

Hello.

102

I'm from Mahila Housing Trust.

103

We have taken this whole area for white bin.

104

So, we can see how much it is at home.

105

Now, our house's temperature is 31 degrees.

106

When we go up, our temperature is rising.

107

It's rising, it's rising, and it's rising.

108

People who have a cooler money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money.

109

He lives in a world of people.

110

To help these families, this NGO has developed a simple and inexpensive solution.

111

They paint the roofs of people's homes in white, Yes, there is cement.

112

It is observed more in the house.

113

So, it doesn't feel much in the house.

114

Ventilation is also less in their homes.

115

So, it is like a disaster in their lives.

116

- Yep.

117

So, this white pin is going to be a sunlit reflection will not be done.

118

It feels warm because of that.

119

Thank you.

120

The procedure costs around 20 euros and is almost entirely funded by the NGO.

121

The locals only have to pay 4 euros.

122

It's good.

123

It will get a little bit of a sleep in the house and get a little bit of relief.

124

We can stay with ourselves.

125

Since the start of the heat waves this year, More than 6 ,000 people have benefited from the help of this NGO.

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According to the NGO, The white painted roofs should reduce indoor heat by an average of 3 to 5 degrees.

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An emergency solution.

128

which alone will not solve India's global warming challenges.

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So for several years now, authorities across the country have been developing plans to adapt to searing temperatures over the long term.

130

a megacity of 8 million inhabitants in western India was the first to take the leap.

131

Here in May 2010, 800 people died.

132

In the space of a week, because of the heat wave.

133

So now we are getting into an oasis.

134

called green atmosphere in this hot, hot city.

135

And there are many such...

136

Abiyan Tiwari was the first to assess the urgency of the situation.

137

He's been working for the government to develop green solutions to adapt urban spaces.

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and they have developed this on this Japanese dense forestation, urban forestation technology called Miyawaki.

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The technique involves planting several dozen species of trees and shrubs in a small area.

140

to create cooling zones.

141

So I just checked.

142

The surface temperature of this brick, which was around 55 degrees Celsius.

143

And if we take the surface temperature at these land areas, it is 20 degrees Celsius difference.

144

Yeah.

145

- Great, thank you.

146

- These green spaces are vital for residents.

147

They have become a refuge in a world of concrete.

148

What is.. felt 50 degree in Ahmedabad

149

or in India is exactly what might be felt at 35

150

or 40 degree Celsius in many parts in the Europe and they are not immune to it.

151

So nature -based solutions are definitely the solution to the rising heat and many other problems.

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environmental problems and climatological problems that we'll face in future.

153

According to climate records, 2024 could be the hottest year on record in India.

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Scientists estimate that whole swathes of the country could become uninhabitable as a result of the heat by 2050.

155

- Thank you.

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このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、ドキュメンタリー「インド: 50度の生活」のトランスクリプトを元に、日本語から英語のスピーキング練習を行います。特に、日常的な状況や困難な環境における人々の経験を通じて、語彙やフレーズを学びます。これにより、あなたの英語の表現力を高め、リアルな会話に近づけることを目指します。

キーワードとフレーズ

炎 (fire) - 生活を脅かす自然災害の象徴。
水 (water) - 人々の生活にとって必要不可欠な資源。
農業 (agriculture) - 多くの家庭にとって生活の基盤。
高温 (high temperature) - 異常気象による影響。
干ばつ (drought) - 水不足の厳しい状況を示す。
命 (life) - 人間や動物の存在において中心的なテーマ。
家族 (family) - 支え合うコミュニティの重要性。

練習のコツ

この動画の速度やトーンに合わせて、英語スピーキング練習を行う際は、シャドーイングが非常に効果的です。まず、動画を数回見て、内容に慣れましょう。次に、セリフの前に自分の発声を合わせる形で声を出してみてください。特に感情やトーンを意識して、話し手の言葉をそのまま模倣することが大切です。この方法は、英語シャドーイングの最適な練習法となり、スピーキングの流暢さを向上させます。さらに、難しいフレーズや単語は何度も繰り返し練習することで、記憶にも定着します。

「shadowspeaks」や「shadow speak」を意識して、自分の声を録音してみるのもおすすめです。録音した音声を聞き返すことで、発音やアクセントに気づくことができ、さらに改善する手助けとなります。また、他の学習者と一緒に練習することで、互いにフィードバックを与え合える環境を作ると良いでしょう。特に、英語スピーキング練習においては、実践が重要です。ぜひ、積極的に試してみてください。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	If he will go, he will also · If it's light, We will take · If we don't get water, we will not
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作	has been experiencing · have been developing · He's been working
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	hasn't rained · have run · has stopped
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	be killed · is cracked · can be damaged

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: India: Life at 50 Degrees | ARTE.tv Documentary - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンについて

キーワードとフレーズ

練習のコツ

この動画の文法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由