Pratique du Shadowing: India: Life at 50 Degrees | ARTE.tv Documentary - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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155 phrases
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Rampachap Therma's life changed in a matter of seconds last May.
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The house he had lived in all his life.
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had gone up in flames before his very eyes.
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Wow, it's a lot of people.
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Let's tell Baba Ji, what was the place here?
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I was here.
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The fire service said it was the bamboo walls that caught fire due to the heat.
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That day it was 48 degrees.
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This highly flammable plant caught fire in the sun's rays.
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But I was able to get a lot of money.
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I was doing farm farming here, so I was doing farm farming.
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I was doing farm farming.
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I mean, I was not aware of it.
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A neighbor filmed the following footage on his phone.
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- I called the machine and came to the other side, and I got to the other side.
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I was waiting for the machine to get there.
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Yeah, maybe.
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The fire that destroyed his house also wiped out his entire crop.
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The farmer and his wife now live in their barn with their two buffalo, which they rescued from the flames.
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- I'm just a copy.
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Okay.
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Thank you.
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This is our own.
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If he will go, he will also be killed.
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Kharmi Kaasarugavji is still there.
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Some people die, some people die.
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They die.
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They are all in trouble.
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We were able to do it, but the government was able to do it.
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In the scorching countryside of northern India, one of the country's major agricultural regions, The soil is cracked.
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Rivers and lakes are running dry.
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Livestock. are dying of thirst.
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In recent months, thousands of animals have died due to the heat.
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India is no stranger to searing temperatures but due to global warming Heat waves are arriving increasingly earlier in the year.
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They are becoming more frequent and more intense.
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It hasn't rained in these parts for a year.
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Twice a day, Shailendra Kumar and his wife, Suman, take their cart to find water.
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Local water supplies have run dry.
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The nearest well is now three kilometers away.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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The light is gone - When will the light come?
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- No doubt.
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The wind is running.
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Some can be damaged.
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due to the heat.
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The district's electricity network is down.
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The wells pump has stopped working.
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If it's light, We will take the water and take the water.
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If it's not going to stay, it will be empty.
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If we don't get water, we will not go away.
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We will die and die.
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What will we do if we don't get water?
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There's water in there, but there's nothing.
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The electricity does not come back on that evening.
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the couple go home with empty buckets.
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For several years now, India has been experiencing water stress.
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the world's most populated country.
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has just 4 % of the planet's water resources.
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With the heat waves recorded over recent months, Reserves are drying up.
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Even New Delhi the capital has a water shortage.
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Groundwater has dried up.
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This district's residents can only rely on this tanker truck providing water once a day.
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One tank for 4 ,000 people.
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In this, thirst addled India.
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Sometimes the body can no longer cope with these temperatures.
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- In New Delhi, This public hospital has just opened a special unit to treat victims of the heat.
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first in the country it what is the history of the fashion - Rectal temperature?
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- 107.
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- At low rectal temperature?
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- At a later.
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This man works at a building site.
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Exposed to intense heat for hours without drinking enough water, He is now completely dehydrated Unable to sweat,
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his body hasn't been able to regulate his temperature.
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He's now suffering from heat stress.
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Support us.
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Now put it here.
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Ah.
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- See to it.
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- Ah, let's go down.
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The patient is immersed in this ice bath for 20 minutes.
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in an attempt to cool down his body temperature.
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I'll put it in.
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Because of the heat wave, because of the external temperature, the patient is unable to bring down his own body temperature.
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So because of that the risk of hyperthermia has increased.
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Heat stroke can cause irreversible brain damage.
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with the drop in blood pressure His heart could fail at any time.
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I haven't seen like that.
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In June, Second, Third week, heat wave.
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We have seen a lot of patients, more than around 10, in a critical condition.
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Long term measures, heat wave climatic prediction So, in every hospital, there is a very necessary arrangement in every hospital.
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from our hospital.
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This patient's life was saved.
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Amen.
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But in recent months, Hundreds of people in India have died due to the searing temperatures.
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In the subcontinent, It is the poorest classes who are most at risk from the heat.
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So in the west of the country, An NGO is on a mission to help those most in need.
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Hello.
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I'm from Mahila Housing Trust.
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We have taken this whole area for white bin.
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So, we can see how much it is at home.
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Now, our house's temperature is 31 degrees.
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When we go up, our temperature is rising.
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It's rising, it's rising, and it's rising.
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People who have a cooler money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money.
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He lives in a world of people.
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To help these families, this NGO has developed a simple and inexpensive solution.
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They paint the roofs of people's homes in white, Yes, there is cement.
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It is observed more in the house.
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So, it doesn't feel much in the house.
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Ventilation is also less in their homes.
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So, it is like a disaster in their lives.
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- Yep.
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So, this white pin is going to be a sunlit reflection will not be done.
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It feels warm because of that.
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Thank you.
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The procedure costs around 20 euros and is almost entirely funded by the NGO.
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The locals only have to pay 4 euros.
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It's good.
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It will get a little bit of a sleep in the house and get a little bit of relief.
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We can stay with ourselves.
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Since the start of the heat waves this year, More than 6 ,000 people have benefited from the help of this NGO.
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According to the NGO, The white painted roofs should reduce indoor heat by an average of 3 to 5 degrees.
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An emergency solution.
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which alone will not solve India's global warming challenges.
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So for several years now, authorities across the country have been developing plans to adapt to searing temperatures over the long term.
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a megacity of 8 million inhabitants in western India was the first to take the leap.
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Here in May 2010, 800 people died.
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In the space of a week, because of the heat wave.
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So now we are getting into an oasis.
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called green atmosphere in this hot, hot city.
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And there are many such...
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Abiyan Tiwari was the first to assess the urgency of the situation.
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He's been working for the government to develop green solutions to adapt urban spaces.
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and they have developed this on this Japanese dense forestation, urban forestation technology called Miyawaki.
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The technique involves planting several dozen species of trees and shrubs in a small area.
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to create cooling zones.
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So I just checked.
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The surface temperature of this brick, which was around 55 degrees Celsius.
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And if we take the surface temperature at these land areas, it is 20 degrees Celsius difference.
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Yeah.
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- Great, thank you.
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- These green spaces are vital for residents.
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They have become a refuge in a world of concrete.
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What is.. felt 50 degree in Ahmedabad
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or in India is exactly what might be felt at 35
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or 40 degree Celsius in many parts in the Europe and they are not immune to it.
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So nature -based solutions are definitely the solution to the rising heat and many other problems.
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environmental problems and climatological problems that we'll face in future.
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According to climate records, 2024 could be the hottest year on record in India.
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Scientists estimate that whole swathes of the country could become uninhabitable as a result of the heat by 2050.
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- Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « India: Life at 50 Degrees ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : heat, temperature, India, wave, degree. Cette vidéo contient 154 phrases et 1353 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:53. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 114 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| sear verbe | /sɪə̯(ɹ)/ | saisir, griller |
| rectal adjectif | /ˈrɛk.təl/ | rectal |
| thirst nom | /θɝst/ | soif |
| distress nom | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | détresse |
| adapt verbe | /əˈdæpt/ | adapter |
| flame nom | /fleɪm/ | flamme |
| euro nom | /ˈjʊɹoʊ/ | euro |
| climatic adjectif | /klaɪˈmæt.ɪk/ | climatique |
| climatological adjectif | /ˌklaɪ.mə.təˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/ | climatologique |
| dehydrate verbe | /diːhaɪˈdɹeɪt/ | déshydrater |
| flammable adjectif | /ˈflæməbl̩/ | inflammable, enflammable |
| groundwater nom | eau souterraine | |
| hyperthermia nom | /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/ | hyperthermie |
| immerse verbe | /ɪˈmɜɹs/ | immerger |
| inhabitant nom | /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ | habitant, habitante |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| cool down verbe | /kuːl ˈdaʊn/ | se refroidir, refroidir |
| go away verbe | partir, s'en aller | |
| go down verbe | descendre | |
| go up verbe | monter, s'élever | |
| wipe out verbe | anéantir |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Let's tell Baba Ji, what was the place here?
- What will we do if we don't get water?
- I haven't seen like that.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | If he will go, he will also · If it's light, We will take · If we don't get water, we will not |
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | has been experiencing · have been developing · He's been working |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | hasn't rained · have run · has stopped |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | be killed · is cracked · can be damaged |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 10 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, hasn't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: thirst /θɝst/, hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/, swathe /swɑð/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: forestation /ˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: forestation /ˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, climatological /ˌklaɪ.mə.təˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/, hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/, inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/, irreversible /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme sear, rectal, thirst.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.