Shadowing Practice: India: Life at 50 Degrees | ARTE.tv Documentary - Learn English Speaking with Video

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155 משפטים
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Rampachap Therma's life changed in a matter of seconds last May.
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The house he had lived in all his life.
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had gone up in flames before his very eyes.
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Wow, it's a lot of people.
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Let's tell Baba Ji, what was the place here?
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I was here.
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The fire service said it was the bamboo walls that caught fire due to the heat.
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That day it was 48 degrees.
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This highly flammable plant caught fire in the sun's rays.
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But I was able to get a lot of money.
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I was doing farm farming here, so I was doing farm farming.
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I was doing farm farming.
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I mean, I was not aware of it.
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A neighbor filmed the following footage on his phone.
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- I called the machine and came to the other side, and I got to the other side.
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I was waiting for the machine to get there.
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Yeah, maybe.
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The fire that destroyed his house also wiped out his entire crop.
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The farmer and his wife now live in their barn with their two buffalo, which they rescued from the flames.
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- I'm just a copy.
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Okay.
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Thank you.
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This is our own.
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If he will go, he will also be killed.
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Kharmi Kaasarugavji is still there.
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Some people die, some people die.
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They die.
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They are all in trouble.
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We were able to do it, but the government was able to do it.
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In the scorching countryside of northern India, one of the country's major agricultural regions, The soil is cracked.
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Rivers and lakes are running dry.
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Livestock. are dying of thirst.
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In recent months, thousands of animals have died due to the heat.
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India is no stranger to searing temperatures but due to global warming Heat waves are arriving increasingly earlier in the year.
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They are becoming more frequent and more intense.
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It hasn't rained in these parts for a year.
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Twice a day, Shailendra Kumar and his wife, Suman, take their cart to find water.
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Local water supplies have run dry.
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The nearest well is now three kilometers away.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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Let's go.
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The light is gone - When will the light come?
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- No doubt.
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The wind is running.
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Some can be damaged.
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due to the heat.
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The district's electricity network is down.
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The wells pump has stopped working.
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If it's light, We will take the water and take the water.
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If it's not going to stay, it will be empty.
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If we don't get water, we will not go away.
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We will die and die.
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What will we do if we don't get water?
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There's water in there, but there's nothing.
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The electricity does not come back on that evening.
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the couple go home with empty buckets.
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For several years now, India has been experiencing water stress.
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the world's most populated country.
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has just 4 % of the planet's water resources.
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With the heat waves recorded over recent months, Reserves are drying up.
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Even New Delhi the capital has a water shortage.
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Groundwater has dried up.
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This district's residents can only rely on this tanker truck providing water once a day.
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One tank for 4 ,000 people.
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In this, thirst addled India.
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Sometimes the body can no longer cope with these temperatures.
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- In New Delhi, This public hospital has just opened a special unit to treat victims of the heat.
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first in the country it what is the history of the fashion - Rectal temperature?
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- 107.
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- At low rectal temperature?
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- At a later.
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This man works at a building site.
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Exposed to intense heat for hours without drinking enough water, He is now completely dehydrated Unable to sweat,
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his body hasn't been able to regulate his temperature.
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He's now suffering from heat stress.
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Support us.
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Now put it here.
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Ah.
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- See to it.
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- Ah, let's go down.
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The patient is immersed in this ice bath for 20 minutes.
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in an attempt to cool down his body temperature.
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I'll put it in.
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Because of the heat wave, because of the external temperature, the patient is unable to bring down his own body temperature.
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So because of that the risk of hyperthermia has increased.
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Heat stroke can cause irreversible brain damage.
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with the drop in blood pressure His heart could fail at any time.
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I haven't seen like that.
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In June, Second, Third week, heat wave.
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We have seen a lot of patients, more than around 10, in a critical condition.
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Long term measures, heat wave climatic prediction So, in every hospital, there is a very necessary arrangement in every hospital.
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from our hospital.
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This patient's life was saved.
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Amen.
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But in recent months, Hundreds of people in India have died due to the searing temperatures.
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In the subcontinent, It is the poorest classes who are most at risk from the heat.
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So in the west of the country, An NGO is on a mission to help those most in need.
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Hello.
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I'm from Mahila Housing Trust.
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We have taken this whole area for white bin.
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So, we can see how much it is at home.
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Now, our house's temperature is 31 degrees.
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When we go up, our temperature is rising.
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It's rising, it's rising, and it's rising.
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People who have a cooler money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money, they have a lot of money.
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He lives in a world of people.
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To help these families, this NGO has developed a simple and inexpensive solution.
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They paint the roofs of people's homes in white, Yes, there is cement.
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It is observed more in the house.
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So, it doesn't feel much in the house.
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Ventilation is also less in their homes.
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So, it is like a disaster in their lives.
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- Yep.
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So, this white pin is going to be a sunlit reflection will not be done.
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It feels warm because of that.
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Thank you.
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The procedure costs around 20 euros and is almost entirely funded by the NGO.
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The locals only have to pay 4 euros.
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It's good.
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It will get a little bit of a sleep in the house and get a little bit of relief.
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We can stay with ourselves.
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Since the start of the heat waves this year, More than 6 ,000 people have benefited from the help of this NGO.
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According to the NGO, The white painted roofs should reduce indoor heat by an average of 3 to 5 degrees.
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An emergency solution.
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which alone will not solve India's global warming challenges.
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So for several years now, authorities across the country have been developing plans to adapt to searing temperatures over the long term.
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a megacity of 8 million inhabitants in western India was the first to take the leap.
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Here in May 2010, 800 people died.
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In the space of a week, because of the heat wave.
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So now we are getting into an oasis.
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called green atmosphere in this hot, hot city.
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And there are many such...
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Abiyan Tiwari was the first to assess the urgency of the situation.
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He's been working for the government to develop green solutions to adapt urban spaces.
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and they have developed this on this Japanese dense forestation, urban forestation technology called Miyawaki.
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The technique involves planting several dozen species of trees and shrubs in a small area.
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to create cooling zones.
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So I just checked.
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The surface temperature of this brick, which was around 55 degrees Celsius.
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And if we take the surface temperature at these land areas, it is 20 degrees Celsius difference.
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Yeah.
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- Great, thank you.
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- These green spaces are vital for residents.
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They have become a refuge in a world of concrete.
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What is.. felt 50 degree in Ahmedabad
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or in India is exactly what might be felt at 35
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or 40 degree Celsius in many parts in the Europe and they are not immune to it.
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So nature -based solutions are definitely the solution to the rising heat and many other problems.
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environmental problems and climatological problems that we'll face in future.
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According to climate records, 2024 could be the hottest year on record in India.
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Scientists estimate that whole swathes of the country could become uninhabitable as a result of the heat by 2050.
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- Thank you.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “India: Life at 50 Degrees”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: heat, temperature, India, wave, degree. בסרטון הזה יש 154 משפטים ו-1353 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 11:53. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-114 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
rectal שם תואר/ˈrɛk.təl/רקטלי
thirst שם עצם/θɝst/צָמָא, צימאון
distress שם עצם/dɪˈstɹɛs/מוּעָקָה
flame שם עצם/fleɪm/לֶהָבָה, אֵשׁ
euro שם עצם/ˈjʊɹoʊ/אֵירוֹ
flammable שם תואר/ˈflæməbl̩/דליק
inhabitant שם עצם/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/תושב \ תּוֹשָׁב, תּוֹשֶׁבֶת \ תושבת
oasis שם עצם/oʊˈeɪsɪs/נווה, אוֹאָזִיס
ventilation שם עצם/ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/אוורור, הנשמה
bamboo שם עצם/bæmˈbu/בַּמְבּוּק, חִזְרָן
neighbour שם עצם/ˈneɪbɚ/שָׁכֵן, שְׁכֵנָה
shortage שם עצם/ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/מַחְסוֹר
refuge שם עצם/ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/הֶקְדֵּשׁ, מִפְלָט
amen/(ˌ)ɑːˈmɛn/אָמֵן
leap פועל/ˈliːp/קפץ

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
go down פועלירד
go up פועלעָלָה

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלוIf he will go, he will also · If it's light, We will take · If we don't get water, we will not
הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיוhas been experiencing · have been developing · He's been working
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhasn't rained · have run · has stopped
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהbe killed · is cracked · can be damaged

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-10 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, hasn't, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “th”: thirst /θɝst/, hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/, swathe /swɑð/
  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: forestation /ˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, reflection /ɹɪˈflɛkʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: forestation /ˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, climatological /ˌklaɪ.mə.təˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/, hyperthermia /ˌhaɪpə(ɹ)ˈθɜː(ɹ)miə/, inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/, irreversible /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: swathe /swɑð/, wipe /waɪp/, sweat /swɛt/
  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: adapt /əˈdæpt/, climatic /klaɪˈmæt.ɪk/, flammable /ˈflæməbl̩/, inhabitant /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/, tanker /ˈtæŋkɚ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: sear /sɪə̯(ɹ)/, forestation /ˌfɒɹɪsˈteɪʃən/, rectal /ˈrɛk.təl/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, euro /ˈjʊɹoʊ/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו rectal, thirst, distress.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →