Shadowing Practice: El Niño: A global warning | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
99 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
As global temperatures continue to rise,
2
attention is once again turning to a familiar climate driver, El Nino.
3
El Nino is a natural climate pattern where sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean rise above average.
4
It typically occurs every two to seven years and lasts around nine to 12 months.
5
During strong events, sea surface temperatures can rise significantly above long-term averages,
6
disrupting weather patterns across the globe.
7
During El Nino events, trade winds weaken or shift direction,
8
allowing warm water to move its world across the Pacific.
9
This change can influence weather patterns in many regions around the world.
10
And warning from scientists show that climate change is becoming increasingly evident through extreme heat waves,
11
droughts and wildfires occurring across many parts of the world.
12
As the World Meteorological Organization warns of a possible return of El Nino this year,
13
many countries are entering a phase of closer monitoring and preparedness for the rising risk of extreme weather events.
14
We warmed the planet by about 1.5 degrees Celsius since the 19th century,
15
and that is halfway to the Pliocene.
16
And the Pliocene was the period three million years ago.
17
India is facing severe heat and water shortages as El Nino drives above-average heatwave days across parts of the country.
18
To manage that, we have a range of water tankers,
19
which we will use when the need arises.
20
We are on alert mode for the rest of the areas.
21
Not only in India, countries across the region are also bracing for prolonged heat and drought,
22
as El Nino is forecast to strengthen in the coming months.
23
In Pakistan, farmers brought their cattle into rivers to cool off amid the scorching heat.
24
Because of the heat and to prevent them from fatigue,
25
the cows have to be bathed and watered once or twice a day.
26
Some areas have already run out of water and only farms with ground water wells can continue operating.
27
We are urging farmers not to expend cultivation beyond plant areas.
28
And here in Hanoi, even in the morning,
29
the heat is still intense.
30
The temperature on my phone says it 48 degrees Celsius.
31
But honestly, it feels much hotter out here.
32
With El Nino expected to return,
33
Vietnam also stepping up preparations for more extreme weather To stay prepared,
34
we update El Nino forecasts at least once a month using satellite observations
35
and climate data from Europe, the U.S and other countries.
36
We also provide three to nine month forecasts to help authorities plan for droughts,
37
saltwater intrusion and extreme weather.
38
As concerns grow over a possible strong El Nino event,
39
terms like Mega El Nino,
40
Super El Nino, and Godzilla El Nino have appeared increasingly across recent media reports.
41
We in WMO don't use the term Super El Nino.
42
Our classification goes from weak,
43
moderate and strong El Nino, according to the science.
44
So what is clear is that the event which is going to happen seems to be an important one.
45
Some forecasts for this year suggest temperatures could reach between 2.5 and 3 degrees Celsius above normal.
46
The strongest El Nino on record is believed to have occurred in 1877
47
when temperatures were above 2.7 degrees Celsius above the average.
48
Experts warn it could place growing pressure on the economies and societies across the Asia-Pacific region.
49
To better understand these risks,
50
we speak with Kharav Rafisura Economic Affairs Officer at the United Nations Economic and Social Commissions for Asia and the Pacific.
51
Recently, many media outlets
52
and climate forecasts have warned about the possibility of a strong
53
el nino in the coming months in your view how could this affect the economies
54
and societies across the asia pacific region we know
55
that climate the seasonal climate the monsoons are highly sensitive to el nino conditions in asian roughly one third
56
or that's about 34 percent of the workforce in asian depends on agriculture so shifts in rainfall as you can imagine,
57
can quickly translate into impacts on household incomes,
58
food production, and rural livelihoods.
59
El Nino shocks don't stay in agriculture.
60
It hits growth, livelihoods, and household welfare all at once via food price increase and inflation.
61
What we're seeing now is that climate models are broadly converging.
62
They all point to a high likelihood of El Nino
63
by mid-2026 possibly a strong one but we have to remember
64
that at this point the exact intensity is still uncertain we
65
will know more in the coming weeks well you mentioned
66
that el nino can disrupt rainfall patterns food production livelihoods
67
and even dry up inflation across the region for vietnam specifically what impacts could el nino bring So for Vietnam,
68
again, history tells us that the biggest concern would be on drought and salinity intrusion,
69
particularly in the Mekong Delta,
70
which is crucial for rice production and aquaculture.
71
But it's not just the Delta.
72
In the past El Nino events,
73
the central and southern regions of Vietnam have also been hit hard with some of the highest drought risk.
74
But again, as I mentioned, history is not destiny.
75
Vietnam has a lot of experience dealing with El Niño in the past.
76
In the most recent drought events,
77
2019 to 2020, the impacts on agriculture have been less severe in Vietnam
78
because authorities and farmers took early actions like planting earlier,
79
improving irrigation, building embankments and expanding water infrastructure.
80
So the risks triggered by El Nino are real,
81
but their impacts can also be mitigated with the right actions.
82
With the risk of El Nino becoming increasingly clear,
83
what should countries in the region do now to prepare better and reduce its impacts?
84
So the good news is we have time to act.
85
El Niño can be predicted up to six months ahead.
86
So first information, governments must actively draw on climate information from their national hydro meteorological services to put contingency plans in place.
87
Second is finance.
88
Countries need to create this fiscal space to act early,
89
not just to respond after the damage is done.
90
And finally, institutional coordination.
91
Climate impacts cut across sectors and therefore strong coordination across ministries and agencies,
92
agriculture, water, energy, finance, and health is critical to make sure
93
that actions from policies up to the execution in the field are aligned and timely.
94
And finally, my key message is history is not destiny.
95
Historical records give us a clear picture of the risk brought about by El Nino and where they will be concentrated,
96
who will be the hardest hit.
97
But with early and coordinated action,
98
we are not doomed to repeat the same outcomes.
99
Thank you so much.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
B2114
Vietnam coffee exports target record 8 billion USD | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B29
Concert tourism: Beyond the music | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B24
Side hustles enter the AI era | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B258
Vietnamese rice favoured by Iraqi consumers | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C14
Viet Nam - China revolutionary solidarity through Guangzhou uprising | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B114
Vietnam Explained: Hanoi Autumn | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
United Kingdom - Viet Nam ties open new channels for investment | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B15
Flavours & Beyond: Tofu - The Taste of Timeless Tradition | Vietnam Today
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B13
Vietnamese herbs: Old but gold | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
Today's News | 25.10.2026 | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
3D mapping performance "Nurturing great minds" | Vietnam Today
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B21
The Point 2: Driving growth through institutional reform | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
Thousands pay tribute to fallen soldiers | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
VTV Special: Ho Chi Minh: Diplomatic resolve in 1946 | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
New fishing season on Cambodia’s Tonle Sap Lake | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B233
Call for AI to support inclusive education | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C14
Ho Chi Minh City seeks global business links | Vietnam Today
Business EnglishWorking Adults
C15
Vietnam - Laos deepen bilateral ties | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
Check-in Guide: Hanoi – A Destination for Wellness | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
Underwater lion dance wows crowds | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
B25
66 משפטים
How a Super El Niño affects the global climate
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
155 משפטים
India: Life at 50 Degrees | ARTE.tv Documentary
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C16
27 משפטים
Phát âm chuẩn cùng VOA - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: California Drought (VOA-Ag)
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C165
14 משפטים
Nature Is Speaking – Liam Neeson is Ice | Conservation International (CI)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B216
37 משפטים
Climate Change: How does it really work? | ClimateScience #1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
74 משפטים
Thousands Missing: Himalayan Glacial Collapse & Nepal Extreme Weather. The Tibet Flood Emergency.
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C18
465 משפטים
Can trees save the planet? | DW Documentary
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
34 משפטים
How are weather forecasts made?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C126 משפטים
Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: El Niño (VOA)
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C113
69 משפטים
World economy in the age of uncertainty | Vietnam Today
IELTS PrepBusiness EnglishUniversity Students
C13
80 משפטים
Climate Change Debate | Prof. Bruce Pardy | Opposition
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B28
124 משפטים
IELTS Speaking Part 3 – Environmental Laws and Public Policy
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “El Niño: A global warning”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: nino, across, climate, region, event. בסרטון הזה יש 99 משפטים ו-1102 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:29. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-130 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. רק 80% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
12 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| drought שם עצם | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | בַּצֹּרֶת \ בצרת |
| forecast שם עצם | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | תַּחֲזִית |
| livelihood שם עצם | /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ | מחיה |
| meteorological שם תואר | /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/ | מטאורולוגי |
| coordination שם עצם | /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/ | תיאום |
| preparedness שם עצם | /pɹɪˈpɛɹ(ə)dnəs/ | מוּכָנוּת |
| weaken פועל | /ˈwikən/ | החליש |
| doom שם עצם | /duːm/ | דִּין |
| shortage שם עצם | /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ | מַחְסוֹר |
| translate פועל | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | תִּרְגֵּם |
| amid | /əˈmɪd/ | בתוך, בין |
| strengthen פועל | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | חִזֵּק |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| cool off פועל | הִצְטַנֵּן |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | be bathed · is believed · been hit |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | have already run · have appeared · have warned |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-3 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, we're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/, coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/, cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/, irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/, coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/, aquaculture /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/, contingency /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/, hydroelectric /ˌhʌɪdrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: warn /woɹn/, aquaculture /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/, heatwave /ˈhitˌweɪv/, weaken /ˈwikən/, wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: aquaculture /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/, embankment /ɪmˈbæŋkmənt/, tanker /ˈtæŋkɚ/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/, warn /woɹn/, intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/, meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/, disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו drought, forecast, livelihood.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.