Shadowing Practice: El Niño: A global warning | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
Bir pratik modu seçin
Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.
99 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
As global temperatures continue to rise,
2
attention is once again turning to a familiar climate driver, El Nino.
3
El Nino is a natural climate pattern where sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean rise above average.
4
It typically occurs every two to seven years and lasts around nine to 12 months.
5
During strong events, sea surface temperatures can rise significantly above long-term averages,
6
disrupting weather patterns across the globe.
7
During El Nino events, trade winds weaken or shift direction,
8
allowing warm water to move its world across the Pacific.
9
This change can influence weather patterns in many regions around the world.
10
And warning from scientists show that climate change is becoming increasingly evident through extreme heat waves,
11
droughts and wildfires occurring across many parts of the world.
12
As the World Meteorological Organization warns of a possible return of El Nino this year,
13
many countries are entering a phase of closer monitoring and preparedness for the rising risk of extreme weather events.
14
We warmed the planet by about 1.5 degrees Celsius since the 19th century,
15
and that is halfway to the Pliocene.
16
And the Pliocene was the period three million years ago.
17
India is facing severe heat and water shortages as El Nino drives above-average heatwave days across parts of the country.
18
To manage that, we have a range of water tankers,
19
which we will use when the need arises.
20
We are on alert mode for the rest of the areas.
21
Not only in India, countries across the region are also bracing for prolonged heat and drought,
22
as El Nino is forecast to strengthen in the coming months.
23
In Pakistan, farmers brought their cattle into rivers to cool off amid the scorching heat.
24
Because of the heat and to prevent them from fatigue,
25
the cows have to be bathed and watered once or twice a day.
26
Some areas have already run out of water and only farms with ground water wells can continue operating.
27
We are urging farmers not to expend cultivation beyond plant areas.
28
And here in Hanoi, even in the morning,
29
the heat is still intense.
30
The temperature on my phone says it 48 degrees Celsius.
31
But honestly, it feels much hotter out here.
32
With El Nino expected to return,
33
Vietnam also stepping up preparations for more extreme weather To stay prepared,
34
we update El Nino forecasts at least once a month using satellite observations
35
and climate data from Europe, the U.S and other countries.
36
We also provide three to nine month forecasts to help authorities plan for droughts,
37
saltwater intrusion and extreme weather.
38
As concerns grow over a possible strong El Nino event,
39
terms like Mega El Nino,
40
Super El Nino, and Godzilla El Nino have appeared increasingly across recent media reports.
41
We in WMO don't use the term Super El Nino.
42
Our classification goes from weak,
43
moderate and strong El Nino, according to the science.
44
So what is clear is that the event which is going to happen seems to be an important one.
45
Some forecasts for this year suggest temperatures could reach between 2.5 and 3 degrees Celsius above normal.
46
The strongest El Nino on record is believed to have occurred in 1877
47
when temperatures were above 2.7 degrees Celsius above the average.
48
Experts warn it could place growing pressure on the economies and societies across the Asia-Pacific region.
49
To better understand these risks,
50
we speak with Kharav Rafisura Economic Affairs Officer at the United Nations Economic and Social Commissions for Asia and the Pacific.
51
Recently, many media outlets
52
and climate forecasts have warned about the possibility of a strong
53
el nino in the coming months in your view how could this affect the economies
54
and societies across the asia pacific region we know
55
that climate the seasonal climate the monsoons are highly sensitive to el nino conditions in asian roughly one third
56
or that's about 34 percent of the workforce in asian depends on agriculture so shifts in rainfall as you can imagine,
57
can quickly translate into impacts on household incomes,
58
food production, and rural livelihoods.
59
El Nino shocks don't stay in agriculture.
60
It hits growth, livelihoods, and household welfare all at once via food price increase and inflation.
61
What we're seeing now is that climate models are broadly converging.
62
They all point to a high likelihood of El Nino
63
by mid-2026 possibly a strong one but we have to remember
64
that at this point the exact intensity is still uncertain we
65
will know more in the coming weeks well you mentioned
66
that el nino can disrupt rainfall patterns food production livelihoods
67
and even dry up inflation across the region for vietnam specifically what impacts could el nino bring So for Vietnam,
68
again, history tells us that the biggest concern would be on drought and salinity intrusion,
69
particularly in the Mekong Delta,
70
which is crucial for rice production and aquaculture.
71
But it's not just the Delta.
72
In the past El Nino events,
73
the central and southern regions of Vietnam have also been hit hard with some of the highest drought risk.
74
But again, as I mentioned, history is not destiny.
75
Vietnam has a lot of experience dealing with El Niño in the past.
76
In the most recent drought events,
77
2019 to 2020, the impacts on agriculture have been less severe in Vietnam
78
because authorities and farmers took early actions like planting earlier,
79
improving irrigation, building embankments and expanding water infrastructure.
80
So the risks triggered by El Nino are real,
81
but their impacts can also be mitigated with the right actions.
82
With the risk of El Nino becoming increasingly clear,
83
what should countries in the region do now to prepare better and reduce its impacts?
84
So the good news is we have time to act.
85
El Niño can be predicted up to six months ahead.
86
So first information, governments must actively draw on climate information from their national hydro meteorological services to put contingency plans in place.
87
Second is finance.
88
Countries need to create this fiscal space to act early,
89
not just to respond after the damage is done.
90
And finally, institutional coordination.
91
Climate impacts cut across sectors and therefore strong coordination across ministries and agencies,
92
agriculture, water, energy, finance, and health is critical to make sure
93
that actions from policies up to the execution in the field are aligned and timely.
94
And finally, my key message is history is not destiny.
95
Historical records give us a clear picture of the risk brought about by El Nino and where they will be concentrated,
96
who will be the hardest hit.
97
But with early and coordinated action,
98
we are not doomed to repeat the same outcomes.
99
Thank you so much.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
Aynı Kanal
B212
Vietnam coffee exports target record 8 billion USD | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B241
Vietnamese rice favoured by Iraqi consumers | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
Vietnamese herbs: Old but gold | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B277
Vietnam national brand ranks among world’s top 32 | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
Vietnam - Laos deepen bilateral ties | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B15
Flavours & Beyond: Tofu - The Taste of Timeless Tradition | Vietnam Today
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B231
Call for AI to support inclusive education | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B27
Vietnamese bananas gain market share in Japan | Vietnam Today
Business EnglishTravel EnglishUniversity Students
B2Over 3,080 martyrs’ remains recovered | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
U.S. banks face rising funding cost pressures | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
3D mapping performance "Nurturing great minds" | Vietnam Today
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B21
The Point 2: Driving growth through institutional reform | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
Thousands pay tribute to fallen soldiers | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
VTV Special: Ho Chi Minh: Diplomatic resolve in 1946 | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2News Update - 06.10.2026| Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
Check-in Guide: Hanoi – A Destination for Wellness | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B13
Phu Quoc: Taste of the sea | Vietnam Today
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B22
Underwater lion dance wows crowds | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Vietnam-Laos strengthen strategic ties | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Phu Quoc tourism sees strong growth | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
FOR YOU
Video Öner
B25
66 cümleler
How a Super El Niño affects the global climate
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
155 cümleler
India: Life at 50 Degrees | ARTE.tv Documentary
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C16
27 cümleler
Phát âm chuẩn cùng VOA - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: California Drought (VOA-Ag)
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C165
14 cümleler
Nature Is Speaking – Liam Neeson is Ice | Conservation International (CI)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
74 cümleler
Thousands Missing: Himalayan Glacial Collapse & Nepal Extreme Weather. The Tibet Flood Emergency.
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
34 cümleler
How are weather forecasts made?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
80 cümleler
Climate Change Debate | Prof. Bruce Pardy | Opposition
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
100 cümleler
The Biggest Eruptions That Changed Earth Forever
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C126
62 cümleler
The use of soil to reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B215
37 cümleler
Climate Change: How does it really work? | ClimateScience #1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C126 cümleler
Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: El Niño (VOA)
American AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B235
31 cümleler
Untangled: What's eating our planet?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “El Niño: A global warning” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: nino, across, climate, region, event. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 99 cümle ve 1102 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 8:29 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 130 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| drought isim | /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/ | kuraklık |
| forecast isim | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | tahmin |
| warn fiil | /woɹn/ | uyarmak |
| meteorological sıfat | /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/ | meteorolojik |
| coordination isim | /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/ | dayanışma |
| monsoon isim | /mɑnˈsuːn/ | muson, muson yağmuru |
| salinity isim | /səˈlɪnɪti/ | tuzluluk |
| weaken fiil | /ˈwikən/ | dayanıksızlaştırmak, güçsüzleştirmek |
| mitigate fiil | /ˈmɪt.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | azaltmak, dindirmek |
| align fiil | /əˈlaɪn/ | hizalanmak, hizaya geçmek |
| irrigation isim | /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/ | sulama, gönen |
| fatigue isim | /fəˈtiːɡ/ | yorgunluk, bitkinlik |
| shortage isim | /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/ | azlık, kesinti |
| translate fiil | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | tercüme etmek, terceme |
| arise fiil | /əˈɹaɪz/ | kalkmak |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| dry up fiil | kurumak |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | be bathed · is believed · been hit |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | have already run · have appeared · have warned |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, we're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 3 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: intrusion /ɪnˈtɹuːʒən/, coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/, cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/, irrigation /ˌɪɹəˈɡeɪʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: meteorological /ˌmitiəɹəˈlɑd͡ʒɪkl̩/, coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃən/, aquaculture /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/, contingency /kənˈtɪnd͡ʒənsi/, hydroelectric /ˌhʌɪdrəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: warn /woɹn/, aquaculture /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/, heatwave /ˈhitˌweɪv/, weaken /ˈwikən/, wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: drought /ˈdɹaʊ̯t/, preparedness /pɹɪˈpɛɹ(ə)dnəs/, prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/, scorch /skɔɹt͡ʃ/, brace /bɹeɪs/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: aquaculture /ˈækwəˌkʌlt͡ʃɚ/, embankment /ɪmˈbæŋkmənt/, tanker /ˈtæŋkɚ/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; drought, forecast, warn gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.