シャドーイング練習: Joanna's psychology study | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-3 - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B2
You will hear a student called Joanna talking to her new supervisor about some research she has done on psychology and music.
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You will hear a student called Joanna talking to her new supervisor about some research she has done on psychology and music.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 26.
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you Thank you.
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26. Hi, Joanna.
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Good to meet you.
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Now, before we discuss your new research project,
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I'd like to hear something about the psychology study you did last year for your master's degree.
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So, how did you choose your subjects for that?
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Well, I had six subjects,
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all professional musicians and all female three were violinists
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and there was also a cello player and a pianist
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and a flute player they were all very highly regarded in the music world
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and they'd done quite extensive tours in different continents and quite a few had won prizes and competitions as well.
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And they were quite young, weren't they?
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Yes, between 25 and 29.
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The mean was 27.8.
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I wasn't specifically looking for artists who'd produced recordings,
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but this is something that's just taken for granted these days,
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and they all had.
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Right.
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Now, you collected your data through telephone interviews, didn't you?
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Yes.
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I realised if I was going to interview leading musicians,
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it'd only be possible over the phone because they're so busy.
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I recorded them using a telephone recording adapter.
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I'd been worried about the quality,
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but it worked out alright.
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I managed at least a 30-minute interview with each subject, sometimes longer.
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Did doing it on the phone make it more stressful?
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I thought it might.
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It was all quite informal,
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though, and in fact they seemed very keen to talk.
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And I don't think using the phone meant I got less rich data.
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Rather the opposite, in fact.
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Interesting.
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And you were looking at how performers dress for concert performances.
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That's right.
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My research investigated the way players see their role as a musician
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and how this is linked to the type of clothing they decide to wear.
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But that focus didn't emerge immediately.
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When I started, I was more interested in trying to investigate the impact of what was worn on those listening,
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and also whether someone like a violinist might adopt a different style of clothing from,
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say, someone playing the flute or the trumpet.
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It's interesting that the choice of dress is up to the individual, isn't it?
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Yes.
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You'd expect there to be rules about it in orchestras,
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but that's quite rare.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion,
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you have some time to look at questions 27 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
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You only had women performers in your study.
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Was that because male musicians are less worried about fashion?
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I think a lot of the men are very much influenced by fashion,
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but in social terms, the choices they have are more limited.
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They'd really upset audiences if they strayed away from quite narrow boundaries.
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Now, popular music has quite different expectations.
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Did you read Mike Frost's article about the dress of women performers in popular music?
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No.
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Well, he points out that a lot of female singers
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and musicians in popular music tend to dress down in performances and wear less feminine clothes,
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like jeans instead of skirts.
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And he suggests this is because otherwise they'd just be discounted as trivial.
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But you could argue they're just wearing what's practical.
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I mean, a pop music concert is usually a pretty energetic affair.
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Yes, he doesn't make that point,
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but I think you're probably right.
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I was interested by the effect of the audience as a musical performance
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when it came to the choice of dress the subjects i
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interviewed felt this was really important it's all to do with what we understand by performance as a public event
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they believed the audience had certain expectations
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and it was up to them as performers to fulfill these
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expectations to show a kind of esteem they weren't afraid of looking as if they'd made an effort to look good.
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I think in the past,
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the audience would have had those expectations of one another too,
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but that's not really the case now.
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Not in the UK anyway.
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No. And I also got interested in what sports scientists are doing too with regard to clothing.
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Musicians are quite vulnerable physically, aren't they?
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Because the movements they carry out are very intensive and repetitive,
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so I'd imagine some features of sports clothing could safeguard the players from the potentially dangerous effects of this sort of thing.
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Yes, but musicians don't really consider it.
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They avoid clothing that obviously restricts their movements,
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but that's as far as they go.
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Anyway, coming back to your own research,
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do you have any idea where you're going from here?
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I was thinking of doing a study using an audience, including...
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That is the end of section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、Joannaという学生が心理学と音楽に関する研究について、彼女の新しい指導教官と話している内容を聞きます。彼女の研究のテーマであるミュージシャンの服装の選び方や、インタビュー手法についての洞察を通じて、英語のリスニング能力を向上させることができるでしょう。このセクションでは、リスニング技術を磨くだけでなく、IELTSのスピーキング対策にも役立つ表現や語彙を学ぶことができます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- subjects - 研究対象やテーマ
- professional musicians - プロの音楽家
- telephone interviews - 電話インタビュー
- concert performances - コンサートパフォーマンス
- dress - 服装
- rich data - 豊かなデータ
- impact - 影響
- individual choice - 個人の選択
練習のヒント
このビデオではJoannaの会話が自然なスピードで進行しますので、英語シャドーイングの技術を使うのに最適です。初めは音声を聞きながら、彼女の話し方やリズムに合わせて繰り返してみましょう。特に、彼女の声のトーンや感情の表現にも注意を払い、shadow speakの練習をすることで、より自然な英会話力を身につけることができます。
まずは、何度か聞いて内容を理解した後、少しずつ声に出してみてください。特に、重要な語彙やフレーズが出てきたときは、それを使って自分の言葉でも表現してみると良いでしょう。これにより、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つスキルを強化できます。
最後に、YouTubeで英語学習を通じて、リスニングとスピーキングの両方を向上させるために、定期的にこの練習を続けることが重要です。自分のペースで進めながら、徐々にスピードを上げていくことをお勧めします。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。