シャドーイング練習: Job Interview Questions | English Podcast - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
This is your Everyday English class.
2
Hello!
3
Welcome to English Cactus.
4
My name is Anna.
5
And my name is Brian.
6
This podcast will help you practice your English in a fun and natural way, improving your listening skills and helping you feel confident in real situations.
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Before we start, don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
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Seriously, it makes a huge difference.
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When you subscribe, you help us grow, and you'll never miss any of our new episodes.
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That's right.
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Every week we bring you real conversations, simple vocabulary, and practical topics.
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Everything you need to speak English naturally.
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So go ahead and click that subscribe button right now.
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And we'd love to know where you're listening from.
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Leave a comment and tell us your country or city.
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We love connecting with learners all around the world.
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Now today's episode is about one of the most common and sometimes most stressful situations, a job interview in English.
18
Exactly.
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It's one of those moments when your English skills really matter.
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You want to make a good impression, sound confident, and express yourself clearly.
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But sometimes the nerves make it harder.
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Don't worry.
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We've got you covered.
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Today, you'll learn the most common interview questions, how to answer them simply, and how to sound polite and professional.
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Even if you're a beginner, this episode will help you build confidence.
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You'll learn natural expressions you can use right away, things like, tell me about yourself, what are your strengths, and why do you want this job?
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And the best part is, you'll learn all of this in an easy, step-by-step way.
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So grab your coffee, sit back, and relax.
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Don't worry if you don't understand everything the first time.
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We'll explain the votabular and phrases right after the dialogue.
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Are you ready to take your English and your career to the next level?
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Then let's begin today's episode, How to Answer Job Interview Questions in English.
33
Hey Ben, you look a bit nervous today.
34
What's going on?
35
Oh, hey Sarah.
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Yeah, I'm super nervous.
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I have my first job interview in English tomorrow.
38
Wow, that's exciting.
39
Congratulations.
40
What kind of job is it?
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It's for a marketing assistant position at an international company.
42
I'm really happy I got the chance, but I'm afraid I'll freeze when they start asking questions.
43
Don't worry, Ben.
44
You'll do great.
45
Let's practice a bit right now.
46
We can go over some common questions and answers together.
47
Really?
48
That would help me a lot.
49
Sure thing.
50
Let's start with the beginning, the first impression.
51
The interviewer will probably say, Good morning.
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How are you?
53
Or, It's nice to meet you.
54
Okay, so I should say, good morning, it's nice to meet you too.
55
Perfect.
56
And you can also add something polite like, thank you for the opportunity.
57
It shows respect and gratitude.
58
Got it.
59
That sounds professional.
60
Great.
61
Now the famous question, tell me about yourself.
62
Everyone gets that one.
63
Yeah, I never know what to say.
64
Should I talk about my hobbies?
65
Not really.
66
Keep it short and focus on your professional side.
67
Something like, I'm a detail-oriented person who enjoys teamwork.
68
I studied marketing and have experience creating social media content.
69
Oh, I like that.
70
It sounds confident but natural.
71
Exactly.
72
You want to sound prepared, but not like you memorized everything.
73
Okay.
74
What about why do you want this job?
75
That one always makes me panic.
76
That's an important one.
77
Try to show that you've done your research about the company.
78
For example, I really admire your company values and your focus on innovation.
79
I want to grow and learn in this position.
80
Nice!
81
So it's about connecting my goals with the company's goals, right?
82
Exactly!
83
Employers love to hear that you understand what they do and that you want to be part of it.
84
Alright, now the hard one.
85
What are your strengths and weaknesses?
86
Ah, the classic.
87
Okay, for strengths, pick something true but professional.
88
For example, one of my strengths is being organized and always meeting deadlines.
89
Okay, and for weaknesses, I don't want to say something that makes me look bad.
90
That's the trick.
91
Choose something real but show how you're improving it.
92
For example, Sometimes I'm too focused on details, but I'm learning to see the bigger picture.
93
That's brilliant.
94
It sounds honest but positive.
95
Exactly.
96
You turn a weakness into a sign of self-awareness and growth.
97
I like that approach.
98
So it's okay to show that you're human as long as you show effort to improve.
99
Yes, totally.
100
That's what interviewers appreciate.
101
Honesty and attitude.
102
What about questions at the end?
103
Should I ask something or just say thank you?
104
Definitely ask something.
105
It shows interest.
106
For example, can you tell me more about the team I would work with?
107
Or what are the next steps in the hiring process?
108
Oh, that sounds smart.
109
And when the interview is over, always finish politely.
110
Thank you for your time.
111
It was great speaking with you.
112
I look forward to hearing from you.
113
That's a nice closing line.
114
It makes you sound professional and confident, even if you're nervous.
115
I feel like I can do this now.
116
This conversation is helping me a lot.
117
I'm glad.
118
Remember, confidence is key.
119
Don't try to be perfect, just clear and polite.
120
Yeah, that makes sense.
121
I'll focus on speaking slowly and smiling.
122
Exactly.
123
Keep your tone calm, make eye contact, and take a deep breath before you start speaking.
124
Thanks, Sarah.
125
You always know what to say.
126
You're welcome, Ben.
127
And remember, keep going.
128
You're doing great, and every interview is practice.
129
True.
130
Even if I don't get the job, I'll still learn something new.
131
That's the spirit.
132
Every experience helps you grow.
133
All right, then.
134
I'm going to prepare a few notes and practice these answers tonight.
135
Good idea.
136
Record yourself speaking.
137
It helps a lot with pronunciation and confidence.
138
That's smart.
139
I'll do that.
140
And tomorrow, I'll start my interview by saying, good morning.
141
It's nice to meet you.
142
Thank you for this opportunity.
143
Perfect.
144
You'll sound great.
145
And don't forget to smile.
146
It makes a big difference.
147
Thanks again, Sarah.
148
I really appreciate your help.
149
Anytime.
150
Now go and get that job.
151
So in today's dialogue, we heard Sarah helping her friend Ben prepare for his first job interview in English.
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It was a great example of how to stay calm and confident when speaking to a potential employer.
153
Yes, and the phrases they used were very natural, the kind of English that real people use in interviews.
154
Let's go over some of the key parts together.
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Ben started by saying, I have my first job interview in English tomorrow.
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That's a very common sentence.
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You can also say, I'm going to a job interview tomorrow, or I have an interview scheduled for tomorrow.
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It's simple, but professional.
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Then Sarah answered, don't worry, Ben, you'll do great.
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That's such an encouraging phrase.
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You can use it with anyone who feels nervous, before an exam, a presentation, or even a trip.
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It's positive and supportive.
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Next, Sarah said, let's practice a bit right now.
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This shows a great example of teamwork and friendship.
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In English, you can use let's to suggest doing something together.
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Let's go.
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Let's start.
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Let's practice.
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And then she explained how to start an interview.
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Good morning.
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It's nice to meet you.
172
This is one of the best ways to make a polite and confident first impression.
173
You can also add, thank you for this opportunity.
174
It sounds respectful and warm.
175
Then Sarah talked about the question, tell me about yourself.
176
She said to keep it short and focus on your professional side.
177
That's really important.
178
Many people start talking about hobbies or childhood, but in English interviews, they want to know your experience and goals.
179
Exactly.
180
Her example was great.
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I'm a detail-oriented person who enjoys teamwork.
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That sentence shows personality and professionalism.
183
It's confident but not arrogant.
184
Then they talked about, why do you want this job?
185
Sarah suggested the phrase, I really admire your company values.
186
I want to grow and learn in this position.
187
This answer shows that Ben researched the company, something employers really appreciate.
188
You can also personalize your answer.
189
For example, I love your focus on sustainability.
190
Or, I admire how your company supports young professionals.
191
Always connect your goals to the company's goals.
192
And of course, the famous question, what are your strengths and weaknesses?
193
Sarah said, one of my strengths is being organized.
194
And sometimes I'm too focused on details, but I'm learning to balance it.
195
That's a great strategy.
196
Always show self-awareness and growth.
197
You can also say, one of my strengths is communication, or I'm good at solving problems.
198
For weaknesses, avoid negative ones like I'm lazy.
199
Instead, choose something real but positive, like, I can be shy at first, but I'm working on being more confident.
200
Near the end, Sarah said, thank you for your time.
201
It was great speaking with you.
202
I look forward to hearing from you.
203
That's the perfect way to end an interview politely.
204
It shows gratitude and confidence.
205
You can also say, it was a pleasure speaking with you, or thank you again for this opportunity.
206
Small details like this leave a strong impression.
207
Now, let's review some key words you heard in the dialogue.
208
First, interview.
209
An interview is a formal meeting where someone asks you questions for a job, a school, or even a visa.
210
Example, I had a job interview yesterday.
211
The opposite could be something informal, like just a chat.
212
Next, candidate.
213
A candidate is a person applying for a job.
214
Example, the company interviewed five candidates today.
215
The opposite could be employer, the person who gives the job.
216
Then we have position.
217
It means the job title or role.
218
Example, I applied for a marketing position.
219
You can also say role in everyday English.
220
Another useful word is strengths.
221
These are your positive qualities.
222
Example, my strengths are communication and teamwork.
223
The opposite is weaknesses.
224
Right, and weaknesses are areas where you can improve.
225
One of my weaknesses is that I get nervous speaking in public.
226
Remember, in English culture, being honest about this is a good thing if you show you're improving.
227
Next, experience.
228
This means the things you've done and learned in your past jobs or studies.
229
Example, I have two years of experience in customer service.
230
And finally, skills.
231
These are the abilities you have, technical or personal.
232
Example, my skills include writing, organizing events, and using Excel.
233
Now, let's talk about culture.
234
In English-speaking countries, job interviews can feel quite different from what some people are used to.
235
Yes, the first rule is punctuality.
236
Always be on time, or better, arrive 5 to 10 minutes early.
237
It shows respect and organization.
238
The second rule, eye contact and smile.
239
You don't need to stare, but looking at the interviewer shows confidence.
240
A natural smile makes a great impression.
241
Another important point, keep your answers short and clear.
242
In the US and UK, interviewers prefer candidates who get to the point.
243
Avoid long personal stories.
244
Right, and use positive expressions like, I believe, I'm confident, I've learned.
245
These make your English sound strong and professional.
246
Finally, always finish with gratitude.
247
Say, thank you for the opportunity, or it was a pleasure speaking with you.
248
This small phrase can make the interviewer remember you in a positive way.
249
So remember, confidence, clarity, and kindness.
250
That's what creates a great impression.
251
Keep practicing, and next time you have an interview in English or any language, you'll be ready.
252
Exactly!
253
Study English every day, and don't be afraid to make mistakes.
254
Every answer you give is a step towards success.
255
Alright, now that you understand how Sarah helped Ben prepare, let's look at some model sentences you can use in your own job interview.
256
Yes, these are simple, clear phrases, perfect if English isn't your first language.
257
You don't need long or complicated answers.
258
Just be polite, confident, and positive.
259
Let's start from the beginning.
260
Greetings.
261
You can say, Good morning.
262
It's nice to meet you.
263
Or, Thank you for the opportunity to be here.
264
Both sound professional and warm.
265
Remember, your tone of voice is just as important as your words.
266
Smile, take a deep breath, and start strong.
267
When they ask, Tell me about yourself, try something short and focused.
268
For example, I'm a motivated person who enjoys teamwork and learning new things learning new things.
269
Or, I studied accounting and have experience working with clients.
270
Perfect.
271
Avoid talking too much about your personal life.
272
Keep it professional.
273
Next, why do you want this job?
274
You can say, I admire your company's work and I want to contribute to your team.
275
Or, this job is a great opportunity to grow and use my skills.
276
And don't forget, you can adapt the answer.
277
For example, I love your company's focus on creativity or I want to be part of an international team.
278
Exactly.
279
Now for what are your strengths, try one of my strengths is being organized or I'm good at communicating and solving problems.
280
For what are your weaknesses, choose something honest but positive.
281
Sometimes I focus too much on details but I'm learning to see the bigger picture.
282
Or I can be shy at first
283
but I'm improving my confidence those are great examples they show
284
that you know yourself
285
and want to grow finally at the end of the interview
286
always say something polite like thank you for your time
287
or it was great speaking with you i look forward to
288
hearing from you you can even ask a question before leaving
289
such as can you tell me more about the next steps in the process this makes you sound professional and engaged.
290
And if you get nervous, don't worry.
291
You can use short, simple versions like, thank you so much, or it was nice meeting you.
292
The most important thing is to show respect and confidence.
293
Even if your English isn't perfect, your attitude can make a big impression.
294
That's right.
295
Practice these sentences out loud.
296
Record your voice.
297
Listen again.
298
It will help you sound more natural and fluent.
299
And now it's time to listen to the full dialogue again.
300
This time it will be easier to understand because you already know the key phrases and expressions.
301
Try to repeat the sentences out loud while you listen.
302
It's one of the best ways to build speaking confidence.
303
Keep going.
304
You're doing great.
305
Let's replay the dialogue.
306
Hey, Ben.
307
You look a bit nervous today.
308
What's going on?
309
Oh, hey, Sarah.
310
Yeah, I'm super nervous.
311
I have my first job interview in English tomorrow.
312
Wow, that's exciting.
313
Congratulations.
314
What kind of job is it?
315
It's for a marketing assistant position at an international company.
316
I'm really happy I got the chance, but I'm afraid I'll freeze when they start asking questions.
317
Don't worry, Ben.
318
You'll do great.
319
Let's practice a bit right now.
320
We can go over some common questions and answers together.
321
Really?
322
That would help me a lot.
323
Sure thing.
324
Let's start with the beginning, the first impression.
325
The interviewer will probably say, Good morning.
326
How are you?
327
Or, It's nice to meet you.
328
Okay.
329
So I should say, Good morning.
330
It's nice to meet you, too perfect and you can also add something polite like, thank you for the opportunity.
331
It shows respect and gratitude.
332
Got it.
333
That sounds professional.
334
Great.
335
Now the famous question.
336
Tell me about yourself.
337
Everyone gets that one.
338
Yeah, I never know what to say.
339
Should I talk about my hobbies?
340
Not really.
341
Keep it short and focus on your professional side.
342
Something like, I'm a detail-oriented person who enjoys teamwork.
343
I studied marketing and have experience creating social media content.
344
Oh, I like that.
345
It sounds confident but natural.
346
Exactly.
347
You want to sound prepared, but not like you memorized everything.
348
Okay.
349
What about why do you want this job?
350
That one always makes me panic.
351
That's an important one.
352
Try to show that you've done your research about the company.
353
For example, I really admire your company values and your focus on innovation.
354
I want to grow and learn in this position.
355
Nice.
356
So it's about connecting my goals with the company's goals, right?
357
Exactly.
358
Employers love to hear that you understand what they do and that you want to be part of it.
359
All right.
360
Now the hard one.
361
What are your strengths and weaknesses?
362
Ah, the classic.
363
Okay, for strengths, pick something true but professional.
364
For example, one of my strengths is being organized and always meeting deadlines.
365
Okay, and for weaknesses, I don't want to say something that makes me look bad.
366
That's the trick.
367
Choose something real, but show how you're improving it.
368
For example, Sometimes I'm too focused on details, but I'm learning to see the bigger picture.
369
That's brilliant.
370
It sounds honest but positive.
371
Exactly.
372
You turn a weakness into a sign of self-awareness and growth.
373
I like that approach.
374
So it's okay to show that you're human as long as you show effort to improve.
375
Yes, totally.
376
That's what interviewers appreciate.
377
Honesty and attitude.
378
What about questions at the end?
379
Should I ask something or just say thank you?
380
Definitely ask something.
381
It shows interest.
382
For example, can you tell me more about the team I would work with?
383
Or what are the next steps in the hiring process?
384
Oh, that sounds smart.
385
And when the interview is over, always finish politely.
386
Thank you for your time.
387
It was great speaking with you.
388
I look forward to hearing from you.
389
That's a nice closing line.
390
It makes you sound professional and confident, even if you're nervous.
391
I feel like I can do this now.
392
This conversation is helping me a lot.
393
I'm glad.
394
Remember, confidence is key.
395
Don't try to be perfect, just clear and polite.
396
Yeah, that makes sense.
397
I'll focus on speaking slowly and smiling.
398
Exactly.
399
Keep your tone calm, make eye contact, and take a deep breath before you start speaking.
400
Thanks, Sarah.
401
You always know what to say.
402
You're welcome, Ben.
403
And remember, keep going.
404
You're doing great, and every interview is practice.
405
True.
406
Even if I don't get the job, I'll still learn something new.
407
That's the spirit.
408
Every experience helps you grow.
409
All right, then.
410
I'm going to prepare a few notes and practice these answers tonight.
411
Good idea.
412
Record yourself speaking.
413
It helps a lot with pronunciation and confidence.
414
That's smart.
415
I'll do that.
416
And tomorrow, I'll start my interview by saying, Good morning.
417
It's nice to meet you.
418
Thank you for this opportunity.
419
Perfect.
420
You'll sound great.
421
And don't forget to smile.
422
It makes a big difference.
423
Thanks again, Sarah.
424
I really appreciate your help.
425
Anytime.
426
Now go and get that job.
427
And that's it for today's episode.
428
We hope you enjoyed learning how to answer job interview questions in English.
429
Yes, today we practiced how to greet politely, how to talk about your strengths and weaknesses, and how to end an interview with confidence.
430
Remember, every time you practice, you get better.
431
You don't need to sound perfect.
432
You just need to sound confident.
433
That's right.
434
Confidence always beats perfection.
435
Employers want someone who communicates clearly and positively, not someone who uses complicated words.
436
So, here's a little challenge for you.
437
Record yourself answering a few interview questions in English.
438
Even two or three minutes is enough.
439
Listen back and notice your progress.
440
That's a great exercise.
441
You'll be surprised how much more natural you sound after just a few tries.
442
And don't forget to tell us in the comments.
443
What was your favorite phrase from today's episode?
444
Or maybe, which question do you find the hardest to answer in English?
445
We'd love to hear from you.
446
Also, if you found this episode helpful, please share it with a friend who's preparing for a job interview too.
447
Learning together makes the journey easier and more fun.
448
And of course, make sure you're subscribed to the channel so you never miss a new lesson.
449
We post new episodes every week to help you speak English with confidence.
450
Keep practicing, keep improving.
451
Don't stop.
452
Your dream job might be just one conversation away.
453
Exactly.
454
You're doing great and we believe in you.
455
Stay motivated and study English every day.
456
Take care everyone and good luck on your next interview.
457
See you in the next episode of English Cactus.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Job Interview Questions」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：interview, English, sound, example, speaking。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が457文、単語が3438語あります。 音声の長さは22:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約152語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| weakness 名詞 | /ˈwik.nɪs/ | 弱さ, 弱小 |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 丁寧, 礼儀正しい |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| interviewer 名詞 | /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ | インタビュアー, 会見者 |
| teamwork 名詞 | チームワーク | |
| employer 名詞 | /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ | 雇用者 |
| admire 動詞 | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | 感心する |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織する |
| dialogue 名詞 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 対談, 対話 |
| gratitude 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæ.tɪ.tud/ | 感謝 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 趣味 |
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| excite 動詞 | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | 興奮させる |
| memorize 動詞 | /ˈmɛm.əˌɹaɪ̯z/ | 記憶する, 覚える |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする | |
| go ahead 動詞 | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | どうぞお先に |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Should I talk about my hobbies?
- What about why do you want this job?
- What are your strengths and weaknesses?
- Should I ask something or just say thank you?
- What was your favorite phrase from today's episode?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if you're a beginner, this episode will help · if I don't get the job, I'll still |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | person who enjoys · anyone who feels · person who gives |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've done · I've learned |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being organized |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を98回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, professionalism /pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, professionalism /pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/, professionalism /pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, replay /ˈɹiːpleɪ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, positively /ˈpɑ.zɪ.tɪv.li/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, professionalism /pɹəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm/, fluent /ˈfluənt/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。weakness, polite, phraseなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。