シャドーイング練習: Learn ENGLISH Naturally On HALLOWEEN! 🎃👻🇺🇸 (Comprehensible Input) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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216 文
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Today is Halloween, a holiday that everyone celebrates here in America.
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Today we are going to carve pumpkins, we are going to see some popular Halloween attractions and see what else we can find to do today.
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But first, we can't just wear our normal clothes.
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Everyone dresses up on Halloween.
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We've got to go get changed and put our costumes on.
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now that is more like it
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we got our bucky's onesies on this is a giant one -piece suit
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so it's called a onesie we got them from none other than bucky's the giant gas station now
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that we're suited up in our Bucky's onesies
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it's time to choose our pumpkins I've got to find the best one out of all of these buckets there's
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so many to choose from there are
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so many pumpkins to choose from this one is really dirty not a good pick oh
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I gotta go really deep to get the best one the trick is to dig to the bottom
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because everyone grabs their pumpkins off the top
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so you have to dig you also always have to be careful with the stems
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i grabbed this one by the stem and it almost broke never grab a pumpkin by the stem
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there were no good ones down there maybe over here i need one that's really really big
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and also has a good stem this one looks good from the front
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but from the back not good i don't think
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there are any pumpkins in this bucket for me
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i'm gonna move on that's a weird pumpkin oh this this one looks like a bean oh it's pretty good
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i need a good one i can't find any good ones i need one that's very round and pretty big
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the trick is to listen to the inside
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if you can hear a noise don't get it this one is making a noise yep i am not getting
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that one oh i thought i found the perfect pumpkin it's perfect from the front
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but once again from the back not good wait i might be in luck these pumpkins are really heavy
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yes i finally found it i finally found it
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the perfect pumpkin it's finally time to carve our pumpkins
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now
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that we both have the perfect pumpkins it's time to carve them
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this is everything we will need we need a knife one two three bowls a spoon
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and a kit that has a spoon three knives two markers
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and another knife
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so four knives Maddox what are you gonna be making
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it's gonna be a surprise you'll see it at the end once it's completed.
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Okay okay well if you're doing a surprise I think I have to do a surprise as well.
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You guys won't know what we're making until it's finished.
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Our things are so good that I don't even know if you would believe us if we told you.
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Yeah if we tried to explain what we're about to carve in these pumpkins you would not believe us it's
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so good it will not be easy though i've got to roll up my sleeves
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so that I don't get pumpkin juice or seeds all over my arms.
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It's time.
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First step is to cut around.
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Oh.
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I don't think this one was made for this.
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That felt like murder.
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I feel like I just killed a pumpkin in.
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I'm almost done with my circle.
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Why is it not coming off?
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It's like the sword in the stone come off oh my circle is not even
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it's not even a circle
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it's close enough oh mine's coming right out oh yes
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now I'm gonna take the super goop scoop to clear out all
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this inside it looks insane in here there's like all these seeds
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and strings it looks like just a giant like spider nest or something like a bunch of spiderwebs.
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Time to scoop out with the Super Goop Scoop.
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Look at all of this stuff in here.
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All of these, wait, there's nothing on my spoon all of these things are seeds
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and you can actually eat these so we're gonna save them
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and put them in this bowl so
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that we can bake them in the oven later look how much stuff
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there is in there we have to make sure all of this is out
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okay so we carved out all of the internal stuff from the pumpkin
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so now it's hollow and then we took it out oh no
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and then we took it out and put it into this bowl
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and separated the seeds from the weird mush of pumpkin goo
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mine got cooked when we cut the top
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because i cut straight down instead of at an angle where it could sit
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so now it just drops in when i set it in
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but it's fine no no no no dude why did you do that no Maddox it's fine it's fine watch watch
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okay so I thought that it would be fun I thought
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that it would be funny if I pushed it in
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and I thought that Maddox would think it was funny
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but looking at his face right now he did not think it was funny
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so i'm trying to fix it i already put one pencil
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inside of this thing and i'm gonna put another one in so i'm just jabbing it in oh and then hammering
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so now it's sticking out just a little bit i think that might do the trick
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yes now it sits right at the top perfect Maddox are you happy
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he went like this well yeah it's better than it was before he ruined it
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so he unruined it I unruined it I fixed it unruined is not a real word
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but it should be okay now it's time to carve.
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Yes we finished carving our pumpkins.
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These guys turned out way better than I expected.
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First let's go with you Maddox.
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What did you carve?
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First I have to put the candle in so we can get the full experience.
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Oh, no. It died.
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It died right as he put it in.
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Not too bad.
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So, I made a Wild West pumpkin.
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I have a cowboy ghost with a cactus and a moon and this little shrub thing down here.
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Overall, it turned out way better than I thought.
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It took a long time.
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It took me probably at least four times as long as Jaden's took,
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but it was worth it this is the coolest pumpkin
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i have ever carved jayden what do you think i think
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this is the coolest pumpkin
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i have ever seen especially with the candle inside glowing the whole thing the ghost with the cowboy hat
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you have a cactus on here you also have a moon dude
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this was a good pumpkin it was worth it now
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that we've gone through mine jayden what did you carve i carved maddox
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what i'm kidding i'm kidding i carved a pig not maddox look at this guy
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this guy turned out way better than i was expecting maddox has turned out better than we were expecting
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and mine did as well i added some ears
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because you know pigs have pointy ears i added some eyebrows a pig snout
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and a couple teeth one of his teeth is a little wiggly
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but that's okay the best thing about this guy is he can be happy
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or you can angle his eyebrows to make him angry kind of
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he still doesn't look that angry okay actually i lied this is the best part no no his tail fell off
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This is the best part.
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He's got a tail.
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Maddox, what do you think of my pig pumpkin?
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Your pig pumpkin is so good.
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It's unlike any jack -o' -lantern I have ever seen.
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It takes a somewhat normal design
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and just makes it the coolest thing i've never seen one with ears
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and eyebrows and a nose i think the nose might be my favorite part it's
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so cool and the fact that it has a loose tooth is
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because it just ate candy because it's halloween you're right that's exactly why i did that it was all intentional yeah Yeah.
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He also has a name.
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I call him the Pig King.
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He's like a pig, but a pumpkin.
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That is a good name.
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I know.
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we randomly saw a street while we were driving on the road
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and we said we have to record this
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and show our viewers what is on this street there are a few different houses that are extremely decorated.
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House number one.
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It has a bunch of purple lights surrounding the entire thing.
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Over here, we've got a little graveyard that is pretty sketchy.
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We've got a few signs on there one says rest in peace enter
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if you dare trick or treat a giant blow up
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That is a ghost with a pretty scary face.
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He's doing something like this.
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Wait, he might be doing 6 -7.
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He is definitely doing 6 -7.
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6 -7!
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I almost entered the graveyard.
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over here there's a skeleton that is attached to this road sign
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and it even has a bow tie right here
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it's wearing a bow tie
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it's all dressed up as it's strapped to the road sign medics it looks like you
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and that skeleton could be friends i mean we could be best friends i think his name is Ted
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and Ted and I, Ted and I are gonna be best pals.
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Bye Ted.
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Over here are a bunch of tiny skeletons.
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I can't tell if they're dogs or baby skeletons,
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but there are five of them and two are super little
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and then there's one really freaky big skeleton
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that's like floating around with this cloak on top of it i don't like
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that one and i think we should move on we've moved on to house two
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The other house had purple lights.
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House two has orange lights.
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Orange and purple are Halloween colors.
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We also have some spider webs
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that are kind of making an archway up to the door with a skeleton
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that is scared he's sitting on a chair
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and he looks like he's scared of the giant spiders
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that have just nested right in front of his house
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and there's another skeleton
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and I have no idea what he's doing I think
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he got caught in the spider web you're right
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he got caught in the spider web oh
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there's a skeleton in the tree over there it's like 12 in the morning
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and everything is scary because we're on a street with a bunch of scary decorations
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so everything has me on edge okay
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so we have the skeleton in the tree this skeleton that's caught in the spider web this skeleton
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that is scared of the spiders and i wonder
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if we can see any more oh
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that is a skeleton too i think wait is this one oh
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this this is a this is a person oh my goodness spiders they got them all I barely made it the spiders
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moving on to house three the final house house three
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House three is the greatest house on the entire street.
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We have three skeletons right here.
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Literally, the very front has three skeletons.
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And then up here, we have tombstones.
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We have a little goblin
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that is peeking around like very scary looking we have a lot of yard decorations a ton of pumpkins
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and inside it's skeleton mayhem there's a weird skeleton looking straight at us
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and there's a sign that says fortune teller
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so a fortune teller is someone who is supposed to be able to tell you your fortune
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or your future so if i was a fortune teller
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and you came up to me
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and said what is my fortune then i could be like tomorrow you are going to get a hundred dollars
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or tomorrow you are going to lose your ice cream after
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you buy it from the store it's going to fall off of your ice cream cone
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or something like that that is what a fortune teller would do
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but fortune tellers are not real neither are these skeletons there are so many skeletons inside
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Over here we have more skeletons.
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On the porch there's a skeleton.
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There's a little carriage, like a little baby carriage with a baby doll inside.
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And all of these, these are crazy.
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These silhouettes of different things.
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We have so much going on all around this house.
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it's a lot Maddox what do you think I think it's crazy it's
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so cool that they have so much stuff
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and the owner of the house just came outside and told us
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that they've been doing this for decades which means probably at least 10 or 20 years because a decade is 10 years.
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She also told us that there's a graveyard in the back so I guess we're gonna go back there and explore.
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She said that we are allowed to go back there.
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It's kind of sketchy randomly going in someone's backyard i just tripped on a wire she said that it's cool
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they go all out here scary they really go all out
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they even have decorations inside i can see them there's so much here we're coming to the graveyard
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this is crazy
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she was not wrong look oh my goodness look at
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that this is a skeleton with a head of I don't even want to know
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i do not want to know this is sketchy we have heads everywhere we have bones skeletons
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we have tombstones it was nice of her to let us back here
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but i don't know
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if we can stay back here ah ah ah
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another head oh my gosh oh my gosh help i think
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we need to go right maddox yeah let's get out of here there's ghosts right here in the windows there's
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so much there is
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so much at this house it says beware for a reason yes skeleton we should have heeded
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that warning it says beware but we did not be where we went back anyways we made it we made it out
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I'm still scared
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Learn ENGLISH Naturally On HALLOWEEN! 🎃👻🇺🇸」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：pumpkin, skeleton, maddox。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が215文、単語が2386語あります。 音声の長さは23:31です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約101語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pumpkin 名詞 | /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ | 南瓜, カボチャ |
| skeleton 名詞 | /ˈskɛlətən/ | 骨格, 骸骨 |
| spider 名詞 | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | 蜘蛛, クモ |
| fortune 名詞 | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | 運命, 宿命 |
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 怖い |
| trick 名詞 | /ˈtɹɪk/ | 欺き, 企み |
| ghost 名詞 | /ɡoʊst/ | 幽霊, 亡霊 |
| knife 名詞 | /ˈnaɪ̯f/ | ナイフ, 小刀 |
| seed 名詞 | /siːd/ | 種 |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 威かす, 驚かす |
| graveyard 名詞 | /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/ | 墓, 墓地 |
| ear 名詞 | /ˈɪə̯/ | 耳 |
| purple 名詞 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 紫 |
| spoon 名詞 | /spuːn/ | スプーン, 匙 |
| decoration 名詞 | /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | 装飾 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| blow up 動詞 | 爆破する, 爆発する |
| dress up 動詞 | 着飾る |
| stick out 動詞 | 突き出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I don't think this one was made for this.
- I'm almost done with my circle.
- What did you carve?
- Maddox, what do you think of my pig pumpkin?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have ever carved · have ever seen · we've gone |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was made · are extremely decorated · is attached |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | someone who is · decades which means |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the best · the coolest · the greatest |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, gonnaなど、短縮形や弱形を52回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: tooth /tuθ/, cloth /klɒθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, attraction /əˈtɹækʃn̩/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, mush /mʌʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: randomly /ˈɹændm̩li/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, teller /ˈtɛləɹ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: graveyard /ˈɡɹeɪvˌjɑɹd/, oven /ˈʌ.vn̩/, sleeve /sliv/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, carving /ˈkɑɹvɪŋ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fortune /ˈfɔːtjuːn/, knife /ˈnaɪ̯f/, float /fləʊt/, freaky /ˈfɹiː.ki/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pumpkin, skeleton, spiderなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。