シャドーイング練習: Liflines - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Music Lifelines Elementary by Tom Hutchinson Music Published and copyright Oxford University Press 1999
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Music Unit 1.
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Tape Script 1.1 Hello.
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I'm Enrique.
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Pleased to meet you, Enrique.
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My name's Lynn.
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Nice to meet you, Lynn.
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Where are you from?
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I'm from Spain. And you?
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I'm from London.
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Tape Script 1.2 1.
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Argentina 2.
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Brazil 3.
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Japan 4.
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Italy 5.
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The USA 6.
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Poland.
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7. Switzerland.
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8. Turkey.
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9. Hungary.
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10. France.
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11. Spain 12.
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The UK Tape Script 1.3 Hi, I'm Paolo.
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Nice to meet you, Paolo.
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My name's Banu.
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Pleased to meet you, Banu.
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Where are you from?
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I'm from Turkey. And you?
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I'm from Italy.
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Tape Script 1.4 Hi.
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My name's Gabor.
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Pleased to meet you, Gabor.
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I'm Michael, and this is Sarah.
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Where are you from, Gabor?
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I'm from Hungary. And you?
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We're from the USA.
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Hi, I'm from Japan.
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My name is Keiko.
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Pleased to meet you, Keiko.
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I'm Thelma.
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And what's your name?
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My name's Fernando.
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Nice to meet you.
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Where are you from?
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We're from Brazil.
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Brazil.
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Tape Script 1.5.
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O. Zero.
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One.
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Two.
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Three.
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Four.
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Five.
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5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
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TapeScript 1.6.
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1. What's your phone number?
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It's 0181 463 9865 Can you repeat that, please?
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Yes, it's 0181 0181 463 463 9865
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9865. Thank you.
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Two. So, the number is...
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01765 36 119.
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That's 0176536119.
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Three.
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This is my new phone number.
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It's 512-090.
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512-090.
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Yes.
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4. Call this number now.
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0898 44 33 88.
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That's 0898 44 33 88.
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Tape Script 1.7.
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1. Turn to page 61.
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That's page 61.
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Two.
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How old are you?
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I'm 16.
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Three. Is this room 53?
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No, it isn't.
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This is room 42.
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Oh, thank you.
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Four.
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What number is your house?
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It's number 80.
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18?
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No, 80.
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8-0.
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Oh, right.
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Five.
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Here you are, Mrs. Clark.
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You're in room 79.
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79. Thank you.
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A. B.
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C. D.
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E. F.
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G. H
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I J K
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L M N O P
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Q R S
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T U V W X
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Y Z Tape script 1.9
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One is an umbrella That's U-M-B-R-E-L-L-A
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Umbrella Two is a teacher.
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That's T-E-A-C-H-E-R.
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Teacher.
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Three is a man.
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That's M-A-N.
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Man.
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Four is a woman.
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That's W-O-M-A-N.
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Woman.
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Five is a girl.
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That's G-I-R-L.
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Girl.
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Six is a boy.
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That's B-O-Y.
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Boy.
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Seven is a pen.
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That's P-E-N.
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Pen.
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Eight is an apple.
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That's A-P-P-L-E.
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Apple.
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9 is a desk.
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That's D-E-S-K.
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Desk.
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10 is an orange.
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That's O-R-A-N-G-E.
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Orange.
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11 is a book.
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That's B-O-O-K.
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Book.
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12 is a bag.
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That's B-A-G.
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Bag.
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13 is a notebook.
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notebook.
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That's N-O-T-E-B-O-O-K.
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Notebook.
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Fourteen is a student.
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That's S-T-U-D-E-N-T.
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Student.
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Tape script 1.10.
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One.
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What does window mean?
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It means ventana.
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Two.
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How do you say au revoir in English?
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It's goodbye.
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Three.
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How do you spell door?
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It's D-O-O-R.
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Four.
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Can you repeat that, please?
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Yes, of course.
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D-double-O-R.
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Five.
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Turn to page 19.
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I'm sorry, I don't understand.
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Six.
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How do you pronounce this word?
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I don't know.
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Okay, now what's your name?
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It's Mandy Wallace.
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How do you spell Wallace?
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It's W-A-L-L-I-S.
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W-A-L-L-I-S.
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Thank you.
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And how old are you?
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I'm 19.
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What's your address?
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It's 14 Kent Street, Lancaster,
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LA2 6NV I'm sorry, is that 14 or 40?
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1414 Thank you.
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And what's your telephone number?
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It's 01524 694 817 Can you repeat that, please?
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Yes.
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01524. 01524.
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694 817.
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694 817.
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Thank you four six nine four eight one seven six nine four eight one seven thank you
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tape script 1.12 a book
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two books a dress two dresses a box
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Two boxes.
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A toothbrush.
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Two toothbrushes.
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A watch.
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Two watches.
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Tape script 1.13.
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a man two men a child ten children
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a woman three women a person Five people.
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Tape script 1.14.
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One.
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The fast car is red.
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Two.
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The brown shoes are old.
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Three.
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The expensive hat is yellow.
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Four.
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The black and white dog is big.
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Five.
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The new shoes are blue.
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Six.
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The red car is slow.
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Seven.
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The small dog is white.
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Eight.
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The cheap hat is green.
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Tape script 1.15.
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1. Yes, please.
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2 hot dogs, please.
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Anything else?
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No, thank you.
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That's £5.20, please.
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Thank you.
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2. Yes, please.
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A hamburger and a lemonade, please.
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Small or large?
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Small, please.
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That's four pounds, please.
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Thank you.
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Three.
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Yes, please.
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A large coffee, please.
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Anything else?
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No, thanks.
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Seventy pence, please.
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Thank you.
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£9.45 £1.15 £12.99
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：script, tape, meet, pleased, eight。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が219文、単語が714語あります。 音声の長さは18:00です。 単語の66%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| script 名詞 | /skɹɪpt/ | 文書, 文章 |
| notebook 名詞 | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | 帳面, ノート |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 呪文 |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| umbrella 名詞 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 傘, 蝙蝠傘 |
| telephone 名詞 | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | 電話 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| copyright 名詞 | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | 版権, 著作権 |
| penny 名詞 | /ˈpɛni/ | ペニー |
| toothbrush 名詞 | /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/ | 歯ブラシ |
| hamburger 名詞 | /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ | ハンバーガー, ハンバーグ |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What's your phone number?
- What number is your house?
- How do you spell door?
- Can you repeat that, please?
- How do you pronounce this word?
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, toothbrush /ˈtuːθ.bɹʌʃ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/, fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: script /skɹɪpt/, desk /dɛsk/, spell /spɛl/, umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。script, notebook, deskなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。