シャドーイング練習: LUYỆN ĐỌC TIẾNG ANH | UNIT 2 | CHAPTER 1 | COMPUTER BEATS CHAMPIONS - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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29 文
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welcome to pineapple center this series will help you practice your reading skills
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and increase your reading speed the passages in this video are from the book active skills for reading one
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Hope you have a great time practicing.
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won 74 games in a row, the most ever.
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Then, Rudder beat him in a tournament and set a new record for the most money won on Jeopardy.
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Their new opponent, Watson, had never appeared on the game show and had only played practice games before,
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in which he often got answers wrong.
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However, Watson isn't human.
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He, or rather it, is a machine, a wonder of technology made by researchers at IBM.
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In the game, Watson used math to decide on an answer.
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When a question was read out, Watson was immediately given the same question in electronic form.
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It analyzed the question and searched its memory bank, about the same as one million books of information, for possible answers.
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It then narrowed the options down to one answer.
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If Watson felt around 75 % confident about the answer, it would answer the question.
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The way Watson thinks is very different from the way humans think.
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People often make decisions by listening to their emotions and feelings, even if they are unsure of the answer.
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As a computer, Watson couldn't do this.
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People also watch and listen to those around them.
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Watson was not able to listen to the wrong answers given by his competitors.
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In one question, Jennings answered the question incorrectly, and Watson later answered with the same wrong answer.
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Watson also made silly mistakes.
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In a question in the category U .S cities, Watson incorrectly answered Toronto, even though the city of Toronto is in Canada.
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An IBM researcher said Watson got confused because it saw in its memory bank that the U .S is often called America.
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Toronto is considered a North American city, so that was the answer that Watson gave.
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Still, Watson defeated his human opponents somewhat easily and received the $1 million prize.
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The other players also won money for participating in the special game.
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Everyone left the game happy, as each player was earning money for a different charity.
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If you find this video helpful, please like and subscribe
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Pineapple Center channel to support us.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「LUYỆN ĐỌC TIẾNG ANH」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Watson, answer, answered, Toronto, reading。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が29文、単語が379語あります。 音声の長さは3:34です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約106語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| opponent 名詞 | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | 相手 |
| researcher 名詞 | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 研究員, 研究者 |
| pineapple 名詞 | /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ | パイナップル |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 稼ぐ, 得る |
| charity 名詞 | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | 慈善 |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
| participate 動詞 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 参加する |
| narrow 形容詞 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 狭い |
| silly 形容詞 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 馬鹿げた, 他愛ない |
| passage 名詞 | /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ | 一節 |
| emotion 名詞 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 心緒 |
| mathematics 名詞 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 数学 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| analyze 動詞 | /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/ | 分析する |
注意したい発音
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: skill /skɪl/, opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/, incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。skill, opponent, researcherなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。