跟读练习: LUYỆN ĐỌC TIẾNG ANH | UNIT 2 | CHAPTER 1 | COMPUTER BEATS CHAMPIONS - 通过视频学习英语口语
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welcome to pineapple center this series will help you practice your reading skills
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and increase your reading speed the passages in this video are from the book active skills for reading one
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Hope you have a great time practicing.
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won 74 games in a row, the most ever.
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Then, Rudder beat him in a tournament and set a new record for the most money won on Jeopardy.
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Their new opponent, Watson, had never appeared on the game show and had only played practice games before,
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in which he often got answers wrong.
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However, Watson isn't human.
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He, or rather it, is a machine, a wonder of technology made by researchers at IBM.
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In the game, Watson used math to decide on an answer.
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When a question was read out, Watson was immediately given the same question in electronic form.
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It analyzed the question and searched its memory bank, about the same as one million books of information, for possible answers.
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It then narrowed the options down to one answer.
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If Watson felt around 75 % confident about the answer, it would answer the question.
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The way Watson thinks is very different from the way humans think.
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People often make decisions by listening to their emotions and feelings, even if they are unsure of the answer.
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As a computer, Watson couldn't do this.
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People also watch and listen to those around them.
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Watson was not able to listen to the wrong answers given by his competitors.
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In one question, Jennings answered the question incorrectly, and Watson later answered with the same wrong answer.
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Watson also made silly mistakes.
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In a question in the category U .S cities, Watson incorrectly answered Toronto, even though the city of Toronto is in Canada.
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An IBM researcher said Watson got confused because it saw in its memory bank that the U .S is often called America.
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Toronto is considered a North American city, so that was the answer that Watson gave.
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Still, Watson defeated his human opponents somewhat easily and received the $1 million prize.
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The other players also won money for participating in the special game.
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Everyone left the game happy, as each player was earning money for a different charity.
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If you find this video helpful, please like and subscribe
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“LUYỆN ĐỌC TIẾNG ANH”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Watson, answer, answered, Toronto, reading。 这段视频共有 29 个句子、379 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:34。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 106 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| skill 名词 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| opponent 名词 | /əˈpəʊ.nənt/ | 對方 /对方 |
| researcher 名词 | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 研究員 /研究员, 研究者 |
| pineapple 名词 | /ˈpaɪnəpəl/ | 菠蘿 /菠萝, 鳳梨 /凤梨 |
| incorrectly 副词 | /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/ | 不正確 /不正确 |
| earn 动词 | /ɝn/ | 掙 /挣, 賺 /赚 |
| confused 形容词 | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | 困惑 |
| charity 名词 | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | 慈善機構 /慈善机构 |
| helpful 形容词 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 有幫助 /有帮助 |
| participate 动词 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 參加 /参加 |
| narrow 形容词 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 窄 |
| silly 形容词 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 愚蠢, 笨 |
| passage 名词 | /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/ | 片斷 /片断, 片段 |
| emotion 名词 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 情感 |
| mathematics 名词 | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | 數學 /数学, 算學 /算学 |
需要注意的发音
- 长单词——注意重音位置: incorrectly /ˌɪnkəˈɹɛk(t).li/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, competitor /kəmˈpɛt.ɪ.tɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/, narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/, passage /ˈpæsɪd͡ʒ/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 skill, opponent, researcher 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。