跟读练习: IT Questions Speaking x3 slow - 通过视频学习英语口语
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43 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
What does a CPU do?
2
What is a GUI?
3
What is the difference between open source and proprietary software?
4
What is the difference between open source and proprietary software?
5
What is the difference between open source and proprietary software?
6
What is a LAN and what is a WAN?
7
What is a L -A -N and what is a W -A -N?
8
What is a L -A -N and what is a W -A -N?
9
What is a client -server system?
10
What is a client -server system?
11
What is a VPN?
12
What is encryption?
13
What is encryption?
14
What is a primary key?
15
What are typical tasks of a systems administrator?
16
What are typical tasks of a systems administrator?
17
What is a backup and why is it important?
18
What is a backup and why is it important?
19
How is a formula constructed in a spreadsheet to perform calculations on data?
20
What is bandwidth?
21
What does TCO mean?
22
what does TCO mean what does TCO mean what costs make
23
up the TCO of a device what costs make up the
24
TCO of a device what costs make up the TCO of a device what are the main software pricing models
25
What are the main software pricing models?
26
What is an enterprise social network?
27
How do video conferencing benefits contribute to improving interoffice communication in a global company?
28
How do video conferencing benefits contribute to improving interoffice communication in a global company?
29
What does an MCU do? do?
30
What does an MCU do?
31
What is data compression?
32
What are the main stages of software development?
33
What is debugging?
34
What is the difference between
35
Alpha and Bayerda testing?
36
What is the difference between
37
Alpha and Beira testing?
38
What is SEO?
39
What does it mean when a program is hanging?
40
What is a disk failure?
41
What is a disk failure?
42
What is a help desk ticket?
43
What is bloatware?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“IT Questions Speaking x3 slow”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Tco, software, difference, proprietary, device。 这段视频共有 43 个句子、313 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:14。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 60 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 只有 70% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 43 个句子中有 39 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| proprietary 形容词 | /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ | 業主的 /业主的, 專賣的 /专卖的 |
| server 名词 | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | 服務器 /服务器, 伺服器 |
| contribute 动词 | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | 貢獻 /贡献 |
| alpha 名词 | /ˈæl.fə/ | 阿爾法 /阿尔法, 阿伐 |
| backup 名词 | /ˈbækˌʌp/ | 備份 /备份 |
| administrator 名词 | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 管理員 /管理员, 管理者 |
| disk 名词 | /dɪsk/ | 圓盤 /圆盘 |
| encryption 名词 | /ɪnˈkɹɪpʃən/ | 加密 |
| formula 名词 | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | 公式 |
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
| enterprise 名词 | /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/ | 企業 /企业 |
| construct 动词 | /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ | 建造, 建設 /建设 |
| calculation 名词 | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | 計算 /计算 |
| bandwidth 名词 | /ˈbændwɪdθ/ | 帶寬 /带宽, 頻帶 /频带 |
| debug 动词 | /diːˈbʌɡ/ | 調試 /调试, 除錯 /除错 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| make up 动词 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /组成 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: encryption /ɪnˈkɹɪpʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: proprietary /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/, administrator /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: contribute /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/, backup /ˈbækˌʌp/, disk /dɪsk/, desk /dɛsk/, enterprise /ˈɛntəˌpɹaɪz/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: alpha /ˈæl.fə/, backup /ˈbækˌʌp/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, bandwidth /ˈbændwɪdθ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 proprietary, server, contribute 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。