跟读练习: IT Questions Speaking x3 v2 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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60 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Listen and repeat.
2
Each English question will be read three times.
3
What does a systems analyst do?
4
What is the difference between a software developer and a support technician?
5
• What is the difference between a software developer and a support technician?
6
• Why do companies have IT security rules for passwords? passwords.
7
Why do companies have IT security rules for passwords?
8
What is cloud computing?
9
What is cloud computing?
10
What is the difference between internal components and peripherals?
11
What is the difference between internal components and peripherals?
12
What is the difference between internal components and peripherals?
13
What does a CPU do? do?
14
What does a CPU do?
15
What is a GUI?
16
What is a GUI?
17
What is the difference between open source and proprietary software?
18
What is the difference between open source and proprietary software?
19
What is a LAN and what is a WAN?
20
What is a L -A -N and what is a W -A -N?
21
What is a L -A -N and what is a W -A -N?
22
What is a client -server system?
23
What is a client -server system?
24
What is a VPN?
25
What is encryption?
26
What is a primary key?
27
What are typical tasks of a systems administrator?
28
What are typical tasks of a systems administrator?
29
What is a backup and why is it important?
30
What is a backup and why is it important?
31
How is a formula constructed in a spreadsheet to perform calculations on data?
32
How is a formula constructed in a spreadsheet to perform calculations on data?
33
How is a formula constructed in a spreadsheet to perform calculations on data?
34
What is bandwidth?
35
What does TCO mean?
36
What does TCO mean?
37
What does TCO mean?
38
What costs make up the TCO of a device?
39
What are the main software pricing models?
40
What are the main software pricing models?
41
What are the main software pricing models?
42
What is an enterprise social network?
43
How do video conferencing benefits contribute to improving interoffice communication in a global company?
44
How do video conferencing benefits contribute to improving interoffice communication in a global company?
45
What does an MCU do?
46
What is data compression?
47
What are the main stages of software development?
48
What are the main stages of software development?
49
What are the main stages of software development?
50
What is debugging?
51
What is debugging?
52
What is the difference between
53
Alpha and Bayerra testing?
54
What is SEO?
55
What does it mean when a program is hanging?
56
What does it mean when a program is hanging?
57
What is a disk failure?
58
What is a disk failure?
59
What is a help desk ticket?
60
What is bloatware?
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“IT Questions Speaking x3 v2”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：software, difference, main, Tco, peripherals。 这段视频共有 60 个句子、433 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:37。 只有 70% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。 全部 60 个句子中有 58 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| formula 名词 | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | 公式 |
| component 名词 | /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/ | 元件, 部件 |
| password 名词 | /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ | 密碼 /密码, 口令 |
| construct 动词 | /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ | 建造, 建設 /建设 |
| calculation 名词 | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/ | 計算 /计算 |
| peripheral 形容词 | /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/ | 边缘的 |
| cloud 名词 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /云 |
| server 名词 | /ˈsɝvɚ/ | 服務器 /服务器, 伺服器 |
| contribute 动词 | /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/ | 貢獻 /贡献 |
| backup 名词 | /ˈbækˌʌp/ | 備份 /备份 |
| administrator 名词 | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/ | 管理員 /管理员, 管理者 |
| disk 名词 | /dɪsk/ | 圓盤 /圆盘 |
| technician 名词 | /tɛkˈnɪʃən/ | 技術員 /技术员 |
| proprietary 形容词 | /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/ | 業主的 /业主的, 專賣的 /专卖的 |
| desk 名词 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /书桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字台 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| make up 动词 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /组成 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, technician /tɛkˈnɪʃən/, compression /kəmˈpɹɛʃ.ən/, encryption /ɪnˈkɹɪpʃən/, spreadsheet /ˈspɹɛd.ʃit/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: peripheral /pəˈɹɪf(ə)ɹ(ə)l/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, administrator /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stɹeɪ.tɚ/, proprietary /pɹəˈpɹaɪ.ə.tə.ɹi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: component /kəmˈpoʊ.nənt/, password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/, construct /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, contribute /kənˈtɹɪb.jut/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/, backup /ˈbækˌʌp/, alpha /ˈæl.fə/, analyst /ˈænəlɪst/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 formula, component, password 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。