シャドーイング練習: Make Body Language Your Superpower - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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What makes one an exceptional presenter?
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Is it flashy visuals?
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Is it the tone of voice?
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Is it the actual message or content?
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Or does it have something to do with body language, our gestures, and our stance?
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Today we want to talk to you about this latter point.
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How do we use our body effectively to communicate our message.
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Because we have so many great ideas here, but if they remain in our head, don't actually link up with the audience, our message will not have derived.
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Our message will not have resonated with the audience.
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So body language plays a powerful role in how we communicate.
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And unfortunately, body language can also distract.
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We've seen this clip before of Michael Bay.
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He speaks, the teleprompter, he loses sight of what's happening, the teleprompter doesn't sync up, and he struggles.
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And all you see is his body moving around, and he's nervous.
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He's exuding it.
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So I want to give some color commentary as we rewatch as a class what is happening.
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So his stance at the beginning, it's OK, but his hands, he's meshing them.
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And now he's starting to turn from the audience.
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Again, his hands are clasped.
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He's looking a bit down, not at all of you, the audience, and he spins.
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He shows his back to the audience.
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And he can't regain composure.
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He's swaying back and forth.
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He's looking down.
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He's avoiding the audience.
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His nerves are coming out.
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Again, his hands, and now I think he's looking at the back of the stage.
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That's the exact opposite place from where you want to actually look.
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He's incredibly nervous, and now he exits stage.
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We all want to avoid our own Michael Bay moments when we communicate.
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The last thing we want at a startup pitch or meeting is to have that happen, is to have the body language take over from the message.
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If we lose sight of what our body is doing, all people can pay attention to is the body itself, right?
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It'll take over.
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So that comes down to not only can it distract, but the body language is your superhero, right?
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that it can change, it's your superpower.
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Sorry, not a superhero.
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You're the superhero.
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But it's your superpower in the sense that we can utilize it to enhance and communicate with every person in the audience.
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We want to talk about that today from three vantage points.
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Colin is going to get us started in talking about how posture breeds success.
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Jung Joon is then going to talk about how gestures to strengthen your message.
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Finally, Jennifer is going to close us out with how we think about the body posture of you, the audience, and how to interact with that.
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Colin, take us away.
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Communication begins before you even open your mouth to speak.
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Your audience's first impression of you is your posture and your position.
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And so it's important to know both how to stand as well as where to stand.
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And perhaps it's fairly obvious, but you should stand facing the people you're talking to.
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Don't stand facing your visuals and turning your back to the audience.
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That's not what we want to do.
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We can't communicate that way.
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It's also important to know where you're standing in the room.
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A position of strength in this room is somewhere in this center box.
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As long as you're moving around in the center, you're doing pretty well.
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Where you don't want to be is off in the corner cowering or especially in front of any distractions.
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And this, this room is pretty good.
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It doesn't have that many distractions.
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But there is a window.
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And outside this window, there are cars, there are buses, there are bikers.
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And when I was standing over there, probably about half of you could see in your peripheral vision outside the window.
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And if a car were to drive by, your instinct, your reaction, would be to look out the window,
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and that would break your concentration and our conversation.
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And we don't want that either.
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And now that you know where to stand, it's important to know how to stand.
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So we're going to demonstrate a few positions, a few bad positions, that we've seen from us and some of you guys,
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and even from the presentations earlier today, that you shouldn't do.
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And the first one is hands in your pockets.
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This comes off as nonchalant.
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Your shoulders tend to roll forwards.
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And it's very difficult to convey a strong message from this position.
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The second one is hands on your hips.
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When your hands are on your hips, you tend to look overbearing and powerful.
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And the third one is the fig leaf.
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This is where you're protecting your family jewels with your hands.
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And while it also looks timid, it's especially bad when you decide to gesture from this position.
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I want to show you something!
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You look like you're flashing the audience, and that's not a good thing.
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So how should you stand?
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And if I could actually get all of you to stand, I'll lead you through a short demonstration on how to find your base posture.
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So once you've stood, be mindful of the people next to you, and place your feet hip-width apart.
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Close your eyes and look up towards the ceiling, and lift your hands above your head.
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Get a good stretch underneath your shoulders and let your arms drop to the side.
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When you open your eyes, look down.
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This is your base posture.
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Thank you very much for participating.
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You guys can sit down now.
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Now that you've found your base posture, this is where you should gesture from and it's where you should return to when you're finished gesturing.
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It may not feel the most comfortable, but it looks the most comfortable to your audience.
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Remember that your posture and position are the audience's first impression of you.
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But now that you know how to stand still, it's time to learn how to move.
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Gestures are important because it helps you communicate them.
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For example, if you use gestures, the audience remembers twice as much.
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It also helps you, the future speakers too, because it helps your memory when you speak.
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Also, beside the transition, your hand and arm movement is the biggest movement that the audience can see.
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You can either use it wisely or waste it on random and distracting gestures.
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I'm going to show you three types of gestures.
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The give, the show, and the chop.
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Here's an example.
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This quarter at the GSB, I went to this communications class.
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It was so great.
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I mean, you could feel that your skills are improved.
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I think this was the best class I've ever taken.
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Let's rewind and see what happened.
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The give.
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This quarter at the GSB, I went to this communications class.
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So this gesture is used to give the audience the facts or the options.
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Remember to have your palms up, not down.
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We'll get to that in a minute.
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The show.
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I mean, you could feel such a skills are improving.
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This kind of gesture has the largest variety, and your imagination is the limit.
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Just remember that the gesture and the message has to match.
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For example, you can't say, profits are rising with a gesture like this.
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And so, congruency and creativity.
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The chop.
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I think this was the best class I've ever taken.
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So this gesture is used to deliver strong opinion.
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You can either use it one hand or you can use both hands.
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You can use both hands and do a larger chop, which will deliver a stronger message.
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So next time when you do gestures, think about these three types and plan ahead.
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Three types is the give, the show, and the chop.
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HUAH!
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I bet everyone in the room is going to remember this.
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Dress just work.
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That's the message.
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Another subject is about having your palms up.
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So I'll give you an example.
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People on the right, please rise and move to the left.
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I'll do a slightly different list.
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People on the left, right, please rise and move to the left.
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One more time.
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People on the right, please rise and move to the left.
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Do you see the difference?
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Which one do you think would make more people move?
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The first one, yes.
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According to study, if you have your palms up, 84% of the audience complies.
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If you have your palms down, 52%.
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If you have your fingers, 28%.
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Never use your fingers at your audience.
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It looks just arrogant, and only politicians use that.
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Clinton used it.
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I did not have sexual relations with that moment.
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It looks bad back then, looks bad now.
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So never use it.
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And last but not least, avoid the T-Rex gestures.
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For example, people on the right, please rise and move to the left.
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No matter what you do right, I mean it looks silly, so loosen up everybody.
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Always remember that gestures are there for you and the audience to make a deeper connection.
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So while we've talked about the audience, now it's time to focus on you, the audience.
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As Zhang Jun and Colin and Matt described, we've been focusing on the body language of the speaker.
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But let's not forget who's the real hero here.
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As we learned in our first week of class, it's not me, the speaker, it's you, the audience.
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But what happens when the audience doesn't realize that they are on this hero's journey.
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Have you ever seen an audience that looks like this?
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Have you ever been that audience?
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It's okay, we all have.
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Whether we're playing on our phones, falling asleep and nodding off, looking at the clock, and calculating, can we make an escape from this room?
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We've all done it.
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But the thing is, it's the speaker's responsibility to understand what's going on with their audience.
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And body language is a powerful way to assess that.
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As a speaker, we can be so focused on our own body language
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that we never even notice what the audience is doing.
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And it's important to change that.
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So I want to share three strategies for how you can engage with your audience better by developing more observational skills.
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So first of all, absolutely be using the gestures and body language tools that we've talked about today
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and over the course of the quarter.
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But the second thing is to notice.
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Of course you're going to be looking for eye contact, but look beyond it.
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Look at how your audience members are sitting.
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Are they fidgeting?
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Are they moving?
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Are they leaning forward, looking engaged, and taking notes?
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Or are they zoning out?
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If your body language, your eye contact, and your efforts at being compelling are not working, then you can go deeper.
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You can try to surprise the audience with a question or use some humor.
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Or you can disrupt the audience.
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As students, we hate being cold called, but we know it's effective, right?
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Jason, what's your favorite color?
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It's blue.
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OK, very good.
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You got that one.
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As we all know, it's the fastest way to re-engage with a conversation with the speaker.
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So don't be afraid to use it.
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It's so important to keep your audience on track, because they're the hero and it's their journey.
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Remember how Nancy Duarte told us that we are the Yoda to the Luke Skywalker.
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And our job as the speaker is to keep the hero on their journey.
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With that in mind, I think we've talked about three concepts
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that really remind each of us about how body language is your superpower.
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Use it.
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Become that superpower.
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Become that superhero.
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And we welcome any questions you have on how to stand strong, gesture effectively, and engage the audience.
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Thank you.

この動画で身につけるスピーキングスキル

「ボディーランゲージを超能力に変える」というテーマの動画から、人前で話すときの姿勢やジェスチャーの使い方、聴衆との視線のやりとり、緊張を隠すためのポーズといった、実践的なスピーキングスキルを学べます。特に、「メッセージが伝わるためにはボディーランゲージが重要」という考え方は、英語でプレゼンテーションをする際にも大いに役立ちます。

聞き取りに注意すべき発音のポイント

動画の会話では、連結発音や弱め方がよく使われています。例えば、「does it have」は「dʌzɪt hæv」ではなく「dʌzɪt hæv」と連結され、「what's happening」は「wɑːts hæpənɪŋ」となります。また、「because we have」の「because」は「bɪˈkəz」と弱く発音され、「so many great ideas」の「so」は「səʊ」ではなく「sə」と短くなります。これらの発音を覚えることで、英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、リスニング力も向上します。

ネイティブのように話すコツ

ネイティブスピーカーのリズムとストレスを真似るには、英語シャドーイング(shadow speak)が効果的です。動画の中で話者が「body language plays a powerful role」と言うとき、「powerful」にストレスが置かれ、「role」は軽く発音されます。また、「we can utilize it to enhance」の「utilize」は「juːtəlaɪz」とゆっくりと、「enhance」は「ɪnˈhæns」と強調されます。このようなリズムを捉えて繰り返し練習することで、自然な英語の話し方が身につきます。YouTubeで英語学習をする際は、この動画を使ってシャドーイングを試してみてください。

ボディーランゲージと発音、リズムを組み合わせることで、英語でのコミュニケーションがより効果的になります。ぜひ動画を何度も見て、実践してみてください。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているWe've seen · you've stood · you've found
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare clasped · are improved

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →