シャドーイング練習: Maximum Security Prison Escape And Insane Crime Spree - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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The year is 2000 and the date is December 13.
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Seven men at a maximum security prison in Texas are just about to perform an audacious, if not brazen, prison escape.
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They are dangerous men, and between them they are sentenced to hundreds of years.
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They are not prepared to do their time.
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In the words of the ringleader of the gang, George Rivas, “I had no parole.
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I had no good time.
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I had no incentive to behave.
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The minimum amount of time I had was 270 years and obviously I couldn’t do that.” He hand-picked his team and what would follow is an escape and a subsequent bloody crime spree.
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This is the story of the Tex as Seven.
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Before we describe how these men managed to get out of a maximum security prison and tell you about the horrors of what happened after they got out, let’s first introduce the team.
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We have that ringleader, George Rivas, and you know he was never going to get out of prison.
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He was serving 18 consecutive 15-to-life sentences for robbery.
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That might seem like a lot of time for this crime, but he was convicted of aggravated kidnapping, aggravated robbery, and burglary.
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It’s said he picked his team knowing he was more intelligent than them, but also because he knew they were dangerous men.
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Then we have Joseph Garcia, who was serving life for killing a man in a drunken altercation.
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Randy Halprin was doing time for badly beating a baby.
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He got 30 years.
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Larry Harper was serving 50 years for rape and acts of voyeurism.
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Patrick Murphy had 50 years to serve for aggravated assault, a particularly nasty crime against a woman.
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Donald Newbury was in for aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon and Michael Rodriguez was serving 99-years to life for hiring a man to kill his wife.
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These are the Texas seven.
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Rivas picked the team, and at some point the men began meeting at the John B. Connally Unit at the prison.
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Getting out of such a place was not going to be easy, and some believe the men hatched their plan over perhaps an entire year.
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On the day of the escape, just before lunch, the guards at the maintenance area sent the prisoners off for their chow.
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The guards then went for their lunch.
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Only Rivas, Garcia, Halprin, Harper, and Newbury were left in the maintenance area because they had managed to convince the maintenance supervisor that they had to wax the floors there.
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They told him that they would take lunch in this area.
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The supervisor said fair enough, but he would have to stay behind with them.
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Murphy, working in another area, asked to join the crew and he was given the green light.
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As for the last of the group, Rodriguez, he managed to join the crew after lying to the guards that he had been told he had to pick up trash there.
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He wasn’t initially part of the escape plan, but he became so.
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The men were all together just as they had planned.
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They then told the supervisor to follow them to a warehouse where they needed something.
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There they got him down on the ground, stole his clothes, and left him tied up in a small electrical room.
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The crew found more clothes, but more importantly they got the keys to the room where the tools were stored.
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In that room they managed to get their hands of two hacksaws, a bolt cutter, wire-cutting pliers, and a utility knife.
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Over the next two hours they would get more clothes and things they needed after subduing two prison guards as well as other inmates.
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Some of those hostages would get out of their restraints, but the gang would make sure they couldn’t get out of the room they had been tied up in.
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With the clothes they had stolen the gang could now pretend to be supervisors, and that they did.
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They could also make sure the head count was right, although they were of course missing.
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Around this time things could have gone wrong because one of the hostages in that room set the fire alarm off, but it was taken as a false alarm.
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The men in disguise then approached the gate, where heavily armed guards were.
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They told the guards they had a job to do, and that was to install video cameras.
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The guards let them through the gate, and importantly did not ask for any ID.
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They came upon another guard at a gatehouse, and this one did ask for ID.
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But then the gang had been clever, because they had left one guy in the maintenance department.
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That guy actually called the gatehouse to ask if the men had turned up to install the video cameras.
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After this, the men subdued this guard and tied him up.
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Meanwhile Halprin had gained access to one of the towers, where an armed guard was stationed.
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Halprin later said in interviews that this guard had a lot of weapons on him, so he quickly lunged to grab one of his guns and pointed it at him.
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He then ordered the guard to open the vehicle gate.
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After that he gained entrance to the armory, and he would take a lot of weapons from there.
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The stash of weapons included a 12-gauge Remington pump-action shotgun with fourteen rounds of ammunition, fourteen .357 Magnum Smith & Wesson revolvers with a total of 210 rounds and a .223-caliber AR-15 assault rifle with fifteen rounds.
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Now these guys were certainly very dangerous.
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The entire gang left the prison with all these weapons in a stolen truck.
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After they were well out of sight of the prison one of the tied-up guards got loose and reported the escape.
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So, now we have seven criminals with histories of violence let loose in Texas, and worse, they are armed to the teeth.
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The authorities put word out that very dangerous criminals were driving around and they were heavily armed.
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The manhunt was on, but nothing was going to be easy for the authorities.
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At the same time the guards found three letters left by the gang, with some of those letters decrying the harsh conditions inside.
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One of the letters said, “You haven't heard the last of us, yet...” The authorities would take this as a threat, although the writer of that letter would later say that was not the case at all.
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The men now have weapons, but they don’t have much money.
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They do what they know best, and that’s steal cash.
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At a Radio Shack store they first take a look around but then go back just before closing time.
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There are still some customers there and four employees in total, all of whom are subdued.
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What’s strange is the hostages said the gang were very friendly.
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Later in interviews this gang said throughout the entire ordeal they tried their best not to hurt anyone, but as you will see, that certainly did not happen.
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We should also state that during the hostage taking in the prison people were held at knifepoint and also hit over the head or punched in the face.
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They stole thousands of dollars from the store, as well as electrical equipment which included walkie-talkies and police scanners.
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The team then headed to Dallas, knowing full well that the police would think they were headed to the Mexican border.
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The group now had money, but they wanted more.
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On Christmas Eve they decided to rob an Oshman's Sporting Goods store in Irving, Dallas County.
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They got into the store, bound and gagged the staff, and it’s said stole thousands of dollars as well as more than 40 different guns and lots of ammunition.
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But while this was going on an employee was outside the store and he noticed something strange.
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He called the cops and 29-year police officer Aubrey Wright Hawkins turned up.
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Almost immediately he came under fire.
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The officer was shot at different angles by perhaps three of the men.
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Because they were firing from different sides of the car, at least one of the crew was hit.
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The officer was shot 11 times, with many of the bullets entering his head.
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He was then run over three times and left for dead.
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He actually died later in hospital.
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The officer was married and had a son, and he was expected to celebrate Christmas with his family the next day.
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Later in an interview his mother would say that his son said all he wanted for Christmas was his father back.
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The gang then fled in their motorhome which was now packed with cash and guns.
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They’d even made a gun rack for their many weapons.
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They later parked this at a Christian community and posed as missionaries, saying they were doing the word of God.
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This was all a lie, except one of the men, Larry Harper, did attend bible class and seemed to get into it.
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In interviews the other people living on this kind of commune said the men seemed pretty normal, and Larry was welcomed to the classes.
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But as time went by the men couldn’t hide.
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It was Rivas that was first spotted, because someone noticed his face and the fact he had a twitch.
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The police were called but at first thought it just couldn’t be the gang because no way would they have been stupid enough to stick together.
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Police soon knew they had their men and believed there could be one huge gun fight, but that didn’t happen.
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First, Garcia, Rodriguez, and Rivas were arrested while driving around in a Jeep.
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After that, police went back to the park to get the other men and there they found Halprin and Harper.
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The former gave himself up, but Harper put a gun to his head and killed himself.
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He left the bible open next to him on a page about forgiveness.
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He also left a letter, apologizing to his family and the bible group he had deceived.
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The remaining two men, Newbury and Murphy, hid out through most of January and then told the authorities that they would hand themselves in if they could make a TV appearance.
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The authorities agreed, and the two men went on TV and denounced the criminal justice system.
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They said, “the system is as corrupt as we are.” Newbury told the camera, “The way I see it is I had to make a statement.
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Our judicial system in the state of Texas has really gone to pits.
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We're receiving 99 years for a robbery for $68, nobody injured.” He said he’d been set up, that the evidence was flimsy at best, and he got 99 years.
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He added, “I've done crime -- you've got to face the music.
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But there's got to be something within reason in the state of Texas.
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They're giving kids so much time that they will never get to see light again.
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Their life is gone.
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Now all they are is a roach in a cage.” These words wouldn’t save him.
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The authorities and the public had seen how these men had killed a young father on Christmas Eve.
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People were furious.
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The men were sentenced to death.
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In 2008, Rodriguez was the first to go, having said he didn’t want to appeal further.
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In 2012, the ringleader Rivas was next to go.
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Before he was executed he said this to the family of the slain police officer, “I do apologize for everything that happened, not because I am here, but for closure in your hearts.
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I am ready to go.” Newbury was executed in 2015 and Garcia was executed in 2018.
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Halprin and Murphy are still imprisoned, with Murphy being the only one of the two who has an execution date.
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He is scheduled to die by lethal injection in November, so by the time you watch this show that might already have happened.
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The case of Halprin has caused much controversy.
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He had been scheduled to be executed but then his trial judge was accused of racial discrimination.
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Halprin is Jewish, and the judge was said to have used racial slurs against him and also said Jews, “needed to be shut down because they controlled all the money.” The Washington Post wrote after that Halprin’s attorneys had demanded a new trial.
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It got worse for the judge, according to The Post, because other people called him a “lifelong racist” who had vented anger on many occasions against lots of minorities in the USA.
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The newspaper wrote that this judge had even set up a trust fund for his kids that they would get on the condition of them marrying a straight, white, Christian person, spurring a lot of the American public to ask how this man became a judge.
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With this in mind, asked Halprin’s attorneys, how could any non-Christian, non-white person receive a fair trial.
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And that’s where the story of the Texas Seven ends… for now.
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What we’d like to know is how do you feel about this case?
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Tell us in the comments.
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Also, be sure to watch our other video The Most Insane Ways Men Escaped from Prison.
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Thanks for watching, and as always, don’t forget to like, share and subscribe.
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See you next time.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Maximum Security Prison Escape And Insane Crime Spree」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：guard, gang, prison。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が128文、単語が2215語あります。 音声の長さは10:21です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約214語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| hostage 名詞 | /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/ | 人質 |
| supervisor 名詞 | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | 主管, スーパーバイザー |
| execute 動詞 | /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ | 処刑する, 消す |
| robbery 名詞 | /ˈɹɑbəɹi/ | 強盗 |
| ringleader 名詞 | /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/ | 首謀者 |
| subdue 動詞 | /səbˈdu/ | 平げる, 征服する |
| ammunition 名詞 | /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/ | 弾薬, 飛び道具 |
| install 動詞 | /ɪnˈstɔl/ | 導入する, インストールする |
| apologize 動詞 | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | 謝る, 詫びる |
| burglary 名詞 | /ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/ | 侵入窃盗 |
| deceive 動詞 | /dɪˈsiːv/ | 騙す, 欺く |
| hacksaw 名詞 | 弓のこ | |
| imprison 動詞 | /ɪmˈpɹɪzən/ | 刑務所に入れる, 投獄する |
| kidnap 動詞 | /ˈkɪdnæp/ | 誘拐する, 攫う |
| ordeal 名詞 | /ɔːˈdiːl/ | 苦杯 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get out 動詞 | 出て行く |
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
| look around 動詞 | 見回す |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| run over 動詞 | 轢く |
| shut down 動詞 | シャットダウン |
| tie up 動詞 | 括る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are sentenced · are not prepared · was convicted |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't heard · have been · has really gone |
注意したい発音
話し手はcouldn't, didn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, altercation /ˌɔltɚˈkeɪʃən/, audacious /ɔˈdeɪ.ʃəs/, stash /stæʃ/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, altercation /ˌɔltɚˈkeɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/, revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/, parole /pəˈɹəʊl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/, voyeurism /ˈvɔɪəˌrɪz(ə)m/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fourteen /ˈfɔɹ.tin/, flimsy /ˈflɪmzi/, lifelong /ˈlaɪf.lɔːŋ/, flee /ˈfliː/, forgiveness /fɚˈɡɪvnəs/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。hostage, supervisor, executeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。