跟读练习: Maximum Security Prison Escape And Insane Crime Spree - 通过视频学习英语口语

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The year is 2000 and the date is December 13.
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Seven men at a maximum security prison in Texas are just about to perform an audacious, if not brazen, prison escape.
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They are dangerous men, and between them they are sentenced to hundreds of years.
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They are not prepared to do their time.
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In the words of the ringleader of the gang, George Rivas, “I had no parole.
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I had no good time.
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I had no incentive to behave.
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The minimum amount of time I had was 270 years and obviously I couldn’t do that.” He hand-picked his team and what would follow is an escape and a subsequent bloody crime spree.
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This is the story of the Tex as Seven.
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Before we describe how these men managed to get out of a maximum security prison and tell you about the horrors of what happened after they got out, let’s first introduce the team.
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We have that ringleader, George Rivas, and you know he was never going to get out of prison.
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He was serving 18 consecutive 15-to-life sentences for robbery.
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That might seem like a lot of time for this crime, but he was convicted of aggravated kidnapping, aggravated robbery, and burglary.
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It’s said he picked his team knowing he was more intelligent than them, but also because he knew they were dangerous men.
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Then we have Joseph Garcia, who was serving life for killing a man in a drunken altercation.
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Randy Halprin was doing time for badly beating a baby.
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He got 30 years.
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Larry Harper was serving 50 years for rape and acts of voyeurism.
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Patrick Murphy had 50 years to serve for aggravated assault, a particularly nasty crime against a woman.
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Donald Newbury was in for aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon and Michael Rodriguez was serving 99-years to life for hiring a man to kill his wife.
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These are the Texas seven.
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Rivas picked the team, and at some point the men began meeting at the John B. Connally Unit at the prison.
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Getting out of such a place was not going to be easy, and some believe the men hatched their plan over perhaps an entire year.
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On the day of the escape, just before lunch, the guards at the maintenance area sent the prisoners off for their chow.
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The guards then went for their lunch.
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Only Rivas, Garcia, Halprin, Harper, and Newbury were left in the maintenance area because they had managed to convince the maintenance supervisor that they had to wax the floors there.
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They told him that they would take lunch in this area.
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The supervisor said fair enough, but he would have to stay behind with them.
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Murphy, working in another area, asked to join the crew and he was given the green light.
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As for the last of the group, Rodriguez, he managed to join the crew after lying to the guards that he had been told he had to pick up trash there.
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He wasn’t initially part of the escape plan, but he became so.
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The men were all together just as they had planned.
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They then told the supervisor to follow them to a warehouse where they needed something.
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There they got him down on the ground, stole his clothes, and left him tied up in a small electrical room.
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The crew found more clothes, but more importantly they got the keys to the room where the tools were stored.
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In that room they managed to get their hands of two hacksaws, a bolt cutter, wire-cutting pliers, and a utility knife.
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Over the next two hours they would get more clothes and things they needed after subduing two prison guards as well as other inmates.
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Some of those hostages would get out of their restraints, but the gang would make sure they couldn’t get out of the room they had been tied up in.
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With the clothes they had stolen the gang could now pretend to be supervisors, and that they did.
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They could also make sure the head count was right, although they were of course missing.
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Around this time things could have gone wrong because one of the hostages in that room set the fire alarm off, but it was taken as a false alarm.
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The men in disguise then approached the gate, where heavily armed guards were.
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They told the guards they had a job to do, and that was to install video cameras.
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The guards let them through the gate, and importantly did not ask for any ID.
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They came upon another guard at a gatehouse, and this one did ask for ID.
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But then the gang had been clever, because they had left one guy in the maintenance department.
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That guy actually called the gatehouse to ask if the men had turned up to install the video cameras.
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After this, the men subdued this guard and tied him up.
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Meanwhile Halprin had gained access to one of the towers, where an armed guard was stationed.
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Halprin later said in interviews that this guard had a lot of weapons on him, so he quickly lunged to grab one of his guns and pointed it at him.
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He then ordered the guard to open the vehicle gate.
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After that he gained entrance to the armory, and he would take a lot of weapons from there.
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The stash of weapons included a 12-gauge Remington pump-action shotgun with fourteen rounds of ammunition, fourteen .357 Magnum Smith & Wesson revolvers with a total of 210 rounds and a .223-caliber AR-15 assault rifle with fifteen rounds.
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Now these guys were certainly very dangerous.
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The entire gang left the prison with all these weapons in a stolen truck.
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After they were well out of sight of the prison one of the tied-up guards got loose and reported the escape.
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So, now we have seven criminals with histories of violence let loose in Texas, and worse, they are armed to the teeth.
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The authorities put word out that very dangerous criminals were driving around and they were heavily armed.
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The manhunt was on, but nothing was going to be easy for the authorities.
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At the same time the guards found three letters left by the gang, with some of those letters decrying the harsh conditions inside.
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One of the letters said, “You haven't heard the last of us, yet...” The authorities would take this as a threat, although the writer of that letter would later say that was not the case at all.
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The men now have weapons, but they don’t have much money.
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They do what they know best, and that’s steal cash.
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At a Radio Shack store they first take a look around but then go back just before closing time.
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There are still some customers there and four employees in total, all of whom are subdued.
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What’s strange is the hostages said the gang were very friendly.
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Later in interviews this gang said throughout the entire ordeal they tried their best not to hurt anyone, but as you will see, that certainly did not happen.
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We should also state that during the hostage taking in the prison people were held at knifepoint and also hit over the head or punched in the face.
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They stole thousands of dollars from the store, as well as electrical equipment which included walkie-talkies and police scanners.
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The team then headed to Dallas, knowing full well that the police would think they were headed to the Mexican border.
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The group now had money, but they wanted more.
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On Christmas Eve they decided to rob an Oshman's Sporting Goods store in Irving, Dallas County.
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They got into the store, bound and gagged the staff, and it’s said stole thousands of dollars as well as more than 40 different guns and lots of ammunition.
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But while this was going on an employee was outside the store and he noticed something strange.
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He called the cops and 29-year police officer Aubrey Wright Hawkins turned up.
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Almost immediately he came under fire.
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The officer was shot at different angles by perhaps three of the men.
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Because they were firing from different sides of the car, at least one of the crew was hit.
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The officer was shot 11 times, with many of the bullets entering his head.
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He was then run over three times and left for dead.
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He actually died later in hospital.
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The officer was married and had a son, and he was expected to celebrate Christmas with his family the next day.
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Later in an interview his mother would say that his son said all he wanted for Christmas was his father back.
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The gang then fled in their motorhome which was now packed with cash and guns.
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They’d even made a gun rack for their many weapons.
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They later parked this at a Christian community and posed as missionaries, saying they were doing the word of God.
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This was all a lie, except one of the men, Larry Harper, did attend bible class and seemed to get into it.
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In interviews the other people living on this kind of commune said the men seemed pretty normal, and Larry was welcomed to the classes.
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But as time went by the men couldn’t hide.
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It was Rivas that was first spotted, because someone noticed his face and the fact he had a twitch.
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The police were called but at first thought it just couldn’t be the gang because no way would they have been stupid enough to stick together.
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Police soon knew they had their men and believed there could be one huge gun fight, but that didn’t happen.
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First, Garcia, Rodriguez, and Rivas were arrested while driving around in a Jeep.
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After that, police went back to the park to get the other men and there they found Halprin and Harper.
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The former gave himself up, but Harper put a gun to his head and killed himself.
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He left the bible open next to him on a page about forgiveness.
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He also left a letter, apologizing to his family and the bible group he had deceived.
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The remaining two men, Newbury and Murphy, hid out through most of January and then told the authorities that they would hand themselves in if they could make a TV appearance.
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The authorities agreed, and the two men went on TV and denounced the criminal justice system.
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They said, “the system is as corrupt as we are.” Newbury told the camera, “The way I see it is I had to make a statement.
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Our judicial system in the state of Texas has really gone to pits.
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We're receiving 99 years for a robbery for $68, nobody injured.” He said he’d been set up, that the evidence was flimsy at best, and he got 99 years.
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He added, “I've done crime -- you've got to face the music.
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But there's got to be something within reason in the state of Texas.
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They're giving kids so much time that they will never get to see light again.
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Their life is gone.
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Now all they are is a roach in a cage.” These words wouldn’t save him.
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The authorities and the public had seen how these men had killed a young father on Christmas Eve.
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People were furious.
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The men were sentenced to death.
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In 2008, Rodriguez was the first to go, having said he didn’t want to appeal further.
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In 2012, the ringleader Rivas was next to go.
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Before he was executed he said this to the family of the slain police officer, “I do apologize for everything that happened, not because I am here, but for closure in your hearts.
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I am ready to go.” Newbury was executed in 2015 and Garcia was executed in 2018.
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Halprin and Murphy are still imprisoned, with Murphy being the only one of the two who has an execution date.
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He is scheduled to die by lethal injection in November, so by the time you watch this show that might already have happened.
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The case of Halprin has caused much controversy.
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He had been scheduled to be executed but then his trial judge was accused of racial discrimination.
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Halprin is Jewish, and the judge was said to have used racial slurs against him and also said Jews, “needed to be shut down because they controlled all the money.” The Washington Post wrote after that Halprin’s attorneys had demanded a new trial.
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It got worse for the judge, according to The Post, because other people called him a “lifelong racist” who had vented anger on many occasions against lots of minorities in the USA.
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The newspaper wrote that this judge had even set up a trust fund for his kids that they would get on the condition of them marrying a straight, white, Christian person, spurring a lot of the American public to ask how this man became a judge.
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With this in mind, asked Halprin’s attorneys, how could any non-Christian, non-white person receive a fair trial.
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And that’s where the story of the Texas Seven ends… for now.
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What we’d like to know is how do you feel about this case?
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Tell us in the comments.
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Also, be sure to watch our other video The Most Insane Ways Men Escaped from Prison.
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Thanks for watching, and as always, don’t forget to like, share and subscribe.
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See you next time.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Maximum Security Prison Escape And Insane Crime Spree”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:guard, gang, prison。 这段视频共有 128 个句子、2215 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 10:21。 说话人语速较快,每分钟约 214 个词,会出现较多连读和弱读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
hostage 名词/ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/人質 /人质, 俘虜 /俘虏
supervisor 名词/ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/監督者 /监督者, 管理者
execute 动词/ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/處決 /处决, 處死 /处死
robbery 名词/ˈɹɑbəɹi/搶劫 /抢劫
subdue 动词/səbˈdu/征服, 制伏
ammunition 名词/ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/軍火 /军火, 彈藥 /弹药
importantly 副词/ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/重要的是...
install 动词/ɪnˈstɔl/安裝 /安装
apologize 动词/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/道歉
altercation 名词/ˌɔltɚˈkeɪʃən/爭吵 /争吵
audacious 形容词/ɔˈdeɪ.ʃəs/大膽的 /大胆的
burglary 名词/ˈbɝ.ɡlɚ.i/入室盜竊 /入室盗窃
commune 名词/ˈkɑmjuːn/市镇, 社
deceive 动词/dɪˈsiːv/欺騙 /欺骗, 欺詐 /欺诈
denounce 动词/diˈnaʊns/譴責 /谴责, 指責 /指责

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
come under 动词在……之下
go back 动词回去, 返回
look around 动词環顧 /环顾
pick up 动词拾取, 撿 /捡
tie up 动词捆綁, 捆紮

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的are sentenced · are not prepared · was convicted
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事haven't heard · have been · has really gone

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 18 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 couldn't, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, altercation /ˌɔltɚˈkeɪʃən/, audacious /ɔˈdeɪ.ʃəs/, stash /stæʃ/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, altercation /ˌɔltɚˈkeɪʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/, supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, deceive /dɪˈsiːv/, revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/, voyeurism /ˈvɔɪəˌrɪz(ə)m/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: aggravate /ˈæɡ.ɹə.veɪ̯t/, hostage /ˈhɑs.tɪd͡ʒ/, execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, audacious /ɔˈdeɪ.ʃəs/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: ringleader /ˈɹɪŋˌliːdəɹ/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, pliers /ˈplaɪ.ə(ɹ)z/, revolver /ɹɪˈvɒl.vɚ/, parole /pəˈɹəʊl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 hostage, supervisor, execute 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →