シャドーイング練習: OPIc Tiếng Anh : Chủ đề Parks _ Walking - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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91 文
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1
Indicated in the survey that you go to parks with adults.
2
Tell me about the kinds of parks that you like to visit.
3
What do the parks look like?
4
There is a park in my neighborhood where I can take walks.
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I can get some exercise there.
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Meanwhile, there is another park that is much bigger.
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It is a riverside park along the river.
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I can enjoy the nice view when I take walks there.
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So, these are the two parks where I take walks.
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Describe what a typical visit to a park is like for you.
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Tell me about the things you do and see at parks.
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I usually go to parks to get some fresh air.
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I sometimes take walks at the park.
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Also, I sometimes walk my dog there.
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Plus, I sometimes sit on a bench and relax.
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Also, I sometimes just enjoy the breeze.
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Plus, I sometimes just enjoy the trees and flowers.
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Also, I take pictures at the park from time to time.
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So these are the things I typically do at parks.
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Tell me about the last time you went to a park.
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Which park was it?
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When was it that you went?
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Tell me everything you did from the moment you arrived at the park to the time you left.
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I remember going to the park recently to take a walk.
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I went there with my family after dinner.
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I was able to get some exercise and burn some calories.
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I felt very refreshed after the walk.
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I think parks are great places for exercise.
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So this was what I did at the park recently.
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You indicated in the survey that you go to parks with adults.
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Tell me about the kinds of parks that you like to visit.
32
What do the parks look like?
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I remember bumping into my friend at a park.
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I was taking a walk to get some exercise.
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Suddenly, I saw one of my friends there.
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I went over to her and said hi.
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I was very happy to see her.
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We asked how each other was doing and did a lot of catching up.
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So this was the incident I remember.
40
How did you first start going to parks?
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What made you visit parks in the first place?
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Why do you go to parks now?
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I first started to go to parks to get some fresh air.
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I enjoyed the trees and flowers there.
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I usually sat on a bench and enjoy the breeze.
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But these days, I go to parks to get some exercise.
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I go there to take walks whenever I can.
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I feel very refreshed after I take walks.
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So, this is why I started to take walks at parks.
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Tell me about a memorable experience you had at a park.
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Maybe there was a special event, or maybe something unexpected happened.
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Begin by giving me some background about when and where it was, and then give me all the details about what happened.
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Adults go to parks to get some exercise or get some fresh air.
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Some people take walks or ride bikes.
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Some people walk their dogs.
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Some people do various sports.
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There are a lot of sports facilities for adults, such as tennis courts.
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On the other hand, children go to parks to hang out with their peers.
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Parks have playgrounds for kids.
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They go on rides, such as swings or slides.
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They also play with the sand or play with a ball there.
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So adults and children go to parks for different reasons.
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Pick two popular parks that you know of.
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Tell me about their similarities and differences.
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One of the biggest issues with parks is garbage problems.
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Some people throw away garbage at parks.
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They just do not know any better.
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Littering is very irresponsible.
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I think people who litter at parks should be punished.
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Once again, one of the biggest issues with parks is garbage problems.
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I would like to know about one of the issues parks are faced with.
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What are the challenges public parks are facing these days?
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Discuss what has caused those concerns.
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What kinds of steps need to be taken to address those issues?
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Compare the activities that children do at parks to activities that adults do while they are there.
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What are the differences?
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How are the facilities at parks for children and adults different?
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I would like to know about one of the issues parks are faced with.
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What are the challenges public parks are facing these days?
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Discuss what has caused those concerns.
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What kinds of steps need to be taken to address those issues?
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You indicated in the survey that you like to take walks.
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Talk about the things you do when you go for walks.
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Where do you normally go and how do you feel after taking walks?
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Tell me about the last time you went for a walk.
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Where did you go to and what happened?
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What did you do to prepare for the walk?
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What did you do after you were done?
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Now, tell me why you started to take walks in the first place.
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How has your interest in taking walks changed over the years?
91
Why do you take walks now?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「OPIc Tiếng Anh : Chủ đề Parks _ Walking」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：park, walk, adults, exercise, issues。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が91文、単語が875語あります。 音声の長さは5:09です。 話す速さは1分あたり約170語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全91文のうち19文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| indicate 動詞 | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | 示す, 指す |
| garbage 名詞 | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | ごみ, 廃物 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
| bench 名詞 | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ベンチ |
| breeze 名詞 | /bɹiːz/ | 微風 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | ごみ |
| refresh 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/ | 爽やかにする |
| meanwhile 副詞 | /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ | その間に |
| compare 動詞 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比べる, 比較する |
| sand 名詞 | /sænd/ | 砂 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | テニス, 庭球 |
| swing 動詞 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 振れる, 揺さぶる |
| slide 名詞 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑り台 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| throw away 動詞 | 棄てる, 捨てる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- When was it that you went?
- How did you first start going to parks?
- What made you visit parks in the first place?
- Why do you go to parks now?
- Where did you go to and what happened?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | should be punished · are faced · be taken |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has caused |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was taking · was doing |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the biggest |
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/, punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: unexpected /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/, irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, memorable /ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/, playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/, irresponsible /ˌɪɹ.əˈspɑn.sə.bəl/, calorie /ˈkæləɹi/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, riverside /ˈɹɪvɚˌsaɪd/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, refresh /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。indicate, garbage, flowerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。