シャドーイング練習: Pass the PMP with NO STUDY - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Is it possible to pass your PMP with no study at all?
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I'm David McLaughlin
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and over the last year I've helped more than 30,000 people pass their PMP through my Udemy course and YouTube videos.
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In fact, hundreds of thousands of people have watched my YouTube videos and millions over the last few years.
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And what I've found for people who have passed their PMP, they have five things in common when they're taking the PMP test.
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It's a test strategy.
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You can use this test strategy and it will significantly increase your chances of passing the PMP.
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So do you want to know what they are?
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I'm going to go through them here.
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But it's also part of my course, my Udemy course.
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So if you do use these five tips to pass the PMP exam, people have been absolutely raving about it.
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But let's get into these five tips right now.
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And the first thing we need to know is just the way that the questions are structured.
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So when you're taking the PMP exam, the majority of the questions are going to be scenarios.
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So scenario-based questions, multiple choice with four different answers, usually one, two, three, or four.
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And something is going wrong in this scenario, and we need to solve the scenario using our project management and people skills.
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So two or three answers will often seem to be correct, and we have to choose the most correct answer.
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Now that is why the PMP exam is so difficult and so hard.
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One, project management is quite hard already, but when you have something going wrong and two or three answers are seemingly correct,
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then it just adds to how difficult this exam really is.
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But we can help that with these five PMP test strategy tips, and here they are.
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You're going to love this.
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The first one, because it's so simple as well, anyone can do it.
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And also, some people know the material inside and out, but they're just not good at taking tests.
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That was the case with me.
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I got nervous, and I didn't manage my time, and I couldn't focus properly.
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And so these five tips really helped me as well.
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The first one is read the question and highlight all the key words.
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Everything you need to know is going to be in the question.
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So always assume that all the information is there.
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There's no extra or hidden information that you can't see.
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it's all in the question.
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So highlight the key words in that question and we do that to figure out if the project is predictive, agile or hybrid.
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So if we've got keywords like change control or predictive risk management processes, management reserves or contingency reserves,
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that's probably going to be a predictive sequential project and we'll answer that a little bit differently to an Agile project.
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So the keywords we might have is like product owner or iterations or product reviews,
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sprints, definition of done, definition of ready, all of these things, Kanban and Kanban boards.
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These are your keywords for agile questions. And hybrid, we'll have a couple of questions in there about hybrid processes where we've got a little bit of predictive
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and a little bit of agile.
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So when we highlight the keywords, we just want figure out is it predictive is it agile
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so that we can answer it appropriately and then once we've done
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that determine which topic or principle from the PMBOK the question is addressing is it about
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risk is it about procurement is it about change control
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or something else what is it about in the question what is it asking us to do
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and we can highlight those words as well
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and then we just strike through any answers that don't directly address that project methodology or the PMBOK principle that you identified.
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For example, if the question is about risk, then we can get rid of the answers that are about procurement or change control.
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And now, if we select one of the remaining answers, we've got a much higher chance of success.
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Maybe there's only two left to choose from, and it's much easier for us to see which one directly answers that question.
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Those five tips alone can help people pass the PMP exam.
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Now there's two extra ones that we do need to know and that is to make sure that you answer every question.
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So just in case because if you don't answer it, you can't get the points for it.
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So always make sure you answer every question.
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Flag the ones that you're unsure of.
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You can always come back to it later and you might get hints from future questions or future answer options.
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So that's always good.
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And the last one is know your timing.
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You have 230 minutes for 180 questions.
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That gives us about 1 minute and 15 seconds for each question.
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Now, there are usually, it's split into three sections.
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You'll get two 10-minute breaks if you need them.
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For the first 60 questions, you should have around 155 minutes remaining.
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And once you're up to 120 questions, you should have around 80 minutes remaining.
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So manage your time, make sure you try and stick within that 1 minute and 15 seconds.
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That's part of the challenge.
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And because there are so many as well, keeping your focus for that entire time is extremely important.
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But that's the last tip.
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Now we've got those 7 amazing tips.
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Do they actually work?
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Can we put these together?
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Let's go through a PMP question and just see if we can use this methodology to see how it works.
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So you're working as a product owner in an agile team.
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Now here's our keyword already.
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We've got a product owner and it's an agile team so it's probably going to be agile questions.
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During a recent risk review, that's a promising keyword, the team have uncovered various risks that will impact your project.
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You brainstorm risk responses with your team and the project customer would like them to be mitigated as soon as possible.
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So it's asking us to mitigate them as soon as possible.
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It's about risk and it's risk in agile.
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So already we have some amazing clues here.
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What are we going to do next?
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Now, do we ask our team to work on the risk responses and get them done as soon as possible?
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Well, we want them to be mitigated as soon as possible.
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So that's quite a good one.
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We'd put that as a high maybe for that one.
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It's not agile specifically, but let's see.
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Ignore the risks.
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Initially, some people may, some of these risks may dissipate over time and only the important ones will be left.
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Now this is definitely no because we want to be mitigating them as soon as possible.
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What is it asking us to do?
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Assign the risk responses to all stakeholders around your project team to share the load.
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Does that, is that agile?
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Is it about, is it a risk process and does it mitigate those risks?
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Not really.
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So I'm going to put that as we can get rid of that.
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We can strike through it like we were talking about that one and this one as well.
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So that just leaves two.
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Let's check out this last one.
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Prioritize the risks by comparing the expected monetary value of the risk to the anticipated return on investment of upcoming deliverables.
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Wow, okay.
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Now that's a mouthful, but do you know what that is?
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That is our risk adjusted backlog.
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So we're adjusting the backlog for risks, the impact of the risks versus the value of the deliverables,
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and we're prioritizing them in our agile backlog.
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The risk-adjusted backlog is an agile way of working for risk
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and we're mitigating them as soon as possible because we're prioritizing them.
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So all of a sudden this becomes the clearest answer.
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Let's go with answer D.
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And there it is.
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So in this way this method has truly helped us with a PMP question just by highlighting the keywords, figuring out if it's agile,
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predictive, or hybrid and figuring out the PMBOK idea
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that we're talking about and figuring out what the question is asking us to do.
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Amazing, amazing stuff.
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Now, that could have been a fluke.
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So let's just quickly try one more and see if we can actually do this, see if it works.
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Let's get this right in our heads and really, really get this good.
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This is really going to help you when you're passing the PMP exam.
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So you're planning a project where supply chains have been impacted.
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Okay.
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And the requirements are complex and intertwined with other areas of the business.
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All right.
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Do you see any PMBOK principles yet?
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Maybe requirements.
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Your project sponsor asks you to manage these risks.
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Okay.
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Well, here we go.
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That's what they're asking us to do.
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Manage these risks before the project moves to execution.
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That's pretty clear.
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and what are we going to do next it doesn't say
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agile specifically it doesn't say predictive specifically oh before the project moves to execution
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so perhaps that's more predictive we've got initiating and then planning
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and then executing and then monitoring and controlling
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and then closing remember those process phases in the PMOK guide so potentially a predictive project Okay,
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we've got some clues.
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Move the project to execution so you can work through the risks as they happen.
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Well, the project sponsor wanted us to do it before it moves to execution.
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So that's a big no. Remember?
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So that's already a clue.
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Move to an agile way of work so you can deliver faster and also deal with the complexity.
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Does that solve our problem?
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Not necessarily, not directly.
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And also we're already working in a predictive project.
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So you might do a hybrid, but usually we won't completely switch.
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So that's also a no. Note the risks with appropriate controls and add a contingency reserve in the project budget.
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Contingency reserve does handle risks.
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So that's important.
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We need to know that.
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And all of a sudden that keyword matches up with what we're trying to do.
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So it could be good.
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Let's check the last one just in case.
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Assign a management reserve.
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Okay now all of a sudden this one can be a no
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because management reserve is for unforeseen scope
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but a contingency reserve is definitely for risks
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so we're highlighting this word risks it's a predictive project risks
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that uses a contingency reserve
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so all of a sudden answer c becomes our absolute best idea here let's check it out
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and there it is we did it just using
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that those five simple steps the pmp test strategy amazing stuff now this is part of the pmp fast Track,
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which is also in my Udemy course.
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The PMP Fast Track is the fastest way to get up to speed.
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It's under an hour and people have used only that to study
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and pass for the PMP once they have their 35 contact hours of course.
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But I really recommend checking out the Udemy course and the PMP Fast Track.
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You won't regret it.
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It will truly take your study and your project knowledge to the next level.
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This has been a whole bunch of fun.
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I hope you've enjoyed it.
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I certainly have and I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye for now.
このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、PMP試験を受ける際に役立つテスト戦略について学びます。具体的には、質問の構造やキーワードの重要性、正しい回答を選ぶためのアプローチ方法を練習します。これらの戦略は、英語のサブテキストとしてYouTube動画を活用し、英語スピーキング練習や発音向上に繋がります。特に、実際の試験でよく見られるシナリオベースの質問を理解し、効果的に解答するためのスキルを鍛えましょう。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- シナリオ: 特定の状況を示す言葉。
- キーワード: 問題において特に重要な部分。
- リスク管理: プロジェクトにおけるリスクを評価し管理すること。
- アジャイル: 短期間で進行するプロジェクト管理の手法。
- 調達: プロジェクトに必要な資材やサービスを取得すること。
- 反復: プロジェクトの各ステージを繰り返すプロセス。
- 変更管理: プロジェクトの変更を記録し管理する方法。
練習のヒント
この動画を活用することで、英語の発音を良くするためのシャドーイング練習が効果的に行えます。特に、動画のペースに慣れることが重要です。以下のポイントに注意して練習しましょう:
- キーワードに注意を払う: 各質問で強調されるキーワードを探し、その意味を理解すること。
- 短いフレーズを繰り返す: 動画のスピードに合わせて、短い部分を声に出して繰り返すことで、スピーキングの流暢さを向上させます。
- 質問を読んで理解する: 問題の内容を読み、何を求められているかを考えることが重要です。これが正しい選択肢を見つける鍵となります。
- 感情を込めて話す: 自分で考えた解答を声に出す際に、感情を込めて話すことで、より自然なスピーチスキルを身につけます。
- YouTubeで英語学習: 自分のペースで繰り返し視聴し、理解を深めましょう。
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。