シャドーイング練習: Rio Ferdinand: "Give Carrick TIME!" | Leeds vs Man United - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Yes guys, this is Rio Reacts and we're back after a game for Manchester United versus Leeds at Ellen Road.

Always a tough, tough task.

That is a tough assignment.

I went back as an ex -Leeds player to Ellen Road and that was in May United.

We were at the peak of their power.

Tough game.

I think we got beat 1 -0, you know.

But what I remember about it is the atmosphere.

And I know today the Leeds fans, they're up for that game.

They can't wait for it.

It's the biggest game on the calendar and they would have made

that place a hostile environment

I spoke about it a couple of weeks ago on one of the shows we've done

and it was like that's one of the vivid memories

I have of going back to Old Trafford as a May United player is

that I went there as a West Ham player before that

and there wasn't the hostility that I received

and I felt I know it was obviously because I left Leeds

and went to May United

but just in general the the fire the venomous in the stadium for

that game especially at ellen road is is different to any other fixture

that i i've encountered when i was a

when i went as a as a a leeds player

and you and you see what it's like against man united

and and i've been there for west ham for other teams

and you think it's not the same

but the way the fans get up for it the hatred they have for manchester united especially is is crazy

so the players i knew it was gonna be a tough game but but i've got to be honest you

In the run that we're going for, where we've got the worst start to a Premier League,

and you go, where do you want to go and play a game to try and get out of that rut?

I want to go to a place where it's going to be tough.

I know it's hard, and the fans and everyone's going to be up for it, where the spotlight's going to be on.

So there's no hiding places.

They're the games you want immediately when you're having a bit of a bad spell.

because there's no there's no like oh we've got to try

and get ourselves up for this game

because sometimes listen I'm not making excuses for the players

but I'm saying

that it's the best teams can get up for every game to almost within like one

or two percent of every single game they're never too far off

it right they might have an off day here and there

but the teams that just fluctuate in the league

and can't find consistency the teams that

when it's a massive game against one of their rivals

or a local derby they can get up for it but

when it's against a team

that they should be it was lower down in the league

they don't a few percent off fight two three four five percent off even ten percent off

and they get beat that's the difference and but

when you go to these games

and it's a big game against one of your rivals local rivals

there is no room to just be off it

and they force you to be in a zone where focus is there at 100 % effort intensity is there

and I think that's what

Man United needed in this game

they needed to be to be focused by the opposition the enormity of the game the atmosphere

that was going to be in the stadium and I thought they didn't disappoint I thought

Man United stepped up to the to the assignment um yet couldn't keep a clean sheet

but that's been the story of the season and you look at the way that that he set up, Michael, was to be able to contain,

to be able to get into good shape without the ball

but to still be a threat when the ball does turn over

and we have the ball ourselves and Bruno playing almost like

you look to Bruno playing quite high and centrally as well and

I don't know

you look at Tielemans running out to the right -hand side a lot of the time running to the left

that little area in the midfield I thought was really, really good for Man Utd.

Not to let anything through the central areas.

Bruno, Tielemans, behind them was Santos and Balaba and you look at that and go, that was solid in there.

And not allowing big gaps and big, big holes on transitions was a key thing as well.

We'd seen that in a couple of games recently where that was worrying for me.

And still being able to be some sort of threat on the other way when we're going forward with Ibuma.

Ibuma missed a few chances.

That's been the story of the season, really.

I think we've been able to contain quite a lot of teams.

And then chances have come our way and we've not been able to capitalise.

And then you let teams back into it.

But again, another chance was created.

Tielemans, where you say, pushing out to that right -hand side at times, smashes the ball in.

Great ball.

And it's a great finish from Mbumo.

And it was a good...

I thought the first half was really good.

Really solid.

Really sound.

kept the opposition chances to a minimum

I thought Lenny Uro especially in the first half defending the back post was top draw

he looks like he's grinding confidence

I think Lenny Uro just needs a run in a team now I think he'll make

I don't know what position he'll make his own first

but he'll go I have to be in this team I think

if he just continues playing in the way that he is

and just continues to get games I don't care who gets back fit

now I think Lenny Uro just needs to stay in a

team prove his worth prove his value to this team because I think every week he's getting stronger now.

In Madrid, I thought he looked solid.

The game before that for France, he was outstanding at centre -back under Zidane.

And he's come back, I think, with a newfound confidence.

And I think that's good for Man United.

But the way he defended the crosses at the back post.

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And again, them away games where you get crosses coming in the box and you're put under pressure,

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you've got to have people that are willing to put their bodies there, get into good positions, head the ball,

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etc. And I thought today it was a class act in that sense, especially.

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But I said it, it's weird.

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I'm in a WhatsApp group

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and I said it just before probably two minutes before the goal was scored in the second half

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we came out for the second half credit to Leeds

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they came out they changed the speed of the game they upped the intensity

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and I think the instructions from their manager was cross the ball keep crossing the ball

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and you'll get chances

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because that's what you see with Man United those things aren't going to change overnight you cross the ball against

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Man United yeah they can defend them for a period of time but they're going to give you chances

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and a corner comes in and we weren't good enough defending the corner

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and Calvert -Lewin who's been very good for Leeds this year comes up with a great finish in that situation.

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It's disappointing because all the hard work and the effort

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that went in the first half undone immediately

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and then it was a momentum shift in the game and it was Leeds United on the ascendancy then.

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It looked like only one team was going to win.

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We had to weather that storm but you have these moments in the game

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and you've got to expect them moments at Ellen Road

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that the other team are going to get the upper hand for a bit

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and they're going to get the momentum shift

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and they're going to get the positivity

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and they're going to have balls raining down in your box and you've got to be able to defend it.

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I thought Harry Maguire headed loads out, done well.

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Masraoui, when he came in, I thought was very good.

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Dallow as well.

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The whole back four, to go to Ellen Road and get a point and even a win, you've got to defend well.

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You've got to play well as a back four.

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And I thought we did.

130

I think there's Santos.

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I think he's been interesting for me.

132

I think he's obviously, his name's called out a lot, 50 odd million pounds for him.

133

And a lot of people go, ah, it's a waste of money.

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But you see, Mainu's injured.

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Mason Mount's coming back from injury you need more bodies in there you do need bodies

136

and you need someone who can come in there and give you a 7 out of 10

137

I think Santos just goes under the radar a little bit people can try

138

and pick you don't go in there

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and go oh he's glaringly really bad at anything I don't think you can I think some people try

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and nitpick at him and you go you know he's a solid player

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I think he's one of those guys who just gives you a 7 out of 10 most weeks

142

7 out of 10

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some weeks he might go up a little bit he might be a little bit below maybe

144

but he ain't going to be far off that

145

And you need a load of those guys in a team.

146

Again, today, wins it, breaks the lines a lot of the time, tries to play forward, tries to be progressive with his passing.

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I think he's just very solid.

148

I think, again, if the game opens up physically in big spaces, he could be exploited.

149

But as long as the team stays compact, like they did today for large parts, he can look very sound in them, be very effective.

150

But that's the way you answer a week of pure pressure and spotlight on your team, I think.

151

Now, you would have liked to have got a win.

152

A clean sheet would have been even better.

153

But to go to Ellen Road, where it's harsh, it's hostile in there, and to withstand the pressure that came today, in the second half especially,

154

when the spotlight's on you and the pressure's on and everyone's expecting you to capitulate, I think Michael Carrick will be pleased with that.

155

I think he'll be going around at Changer after the game, high -fiving the whole squad, going, you know what, that's resilience,

156

that's a bit of character.

157

We need more of that.

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I want to see more.

159

I was surprised he didn't bring on Rashford.

160

Maybe he might be carrying a little injury, but I was surprised Rashford didn't come on because that bit of pace,

161

I think, alongside Cunha in the second half would have made Leeds go on the back foot maybe a little bit,

162

but we managed to still keep the point.

163

But it is a difficult game.

164

And I think I was listening to the commentary and I heard Gary Neville talking about, oh, maybe the Martínez comments,

165

what he was alluding to was, look at the back four.

166

There's no, none of these players are playing in their right -ball positions other than Harry Maguire.

167

But I don't necessarily agree with that.

168

I agree that none of the players are playing in their positions,

169

but who could have predicted or preempted that both your left -backs are out,

170

Dorgu and Shaw, and you're looking at Harry Ramas on the bench on that side, and you've got an injured,

171

come out from injury, Masrawi you've got your centre -back Yoro playing right back you've got Aidan Heaven out injured

172

De Ligt out injured and you've got Martínez then he picks up an injury in the game

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like no one could have pre -empted that that's just bad luck you know what I mean

174

and you know we're going to get into

175

that tomorrow I'm going to talk to you about the squad

176

and the window and stuff and just I'm going to strip it right back

177

and have a real good look at it

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because I think it's important to get a bit of context

179

and just look at the actual way that the window went for us

180

and why and just start asking

181

and pick it here just have a little pick it

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and just go through

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because I think there's a lot of people saying oh we should have done this you should have done

184

that why didn't we do this and I don't think looking at the big picture

185

and there's a bit of context that goes towards it

186

so I'm gonna have a little go so keep your eyes peeled for tomorrow on the show

187

Rio presents because I'm going to get into that but I think Carrick Shifting a few of the players round.

188

I think Tielemans and Bruno in the positions that they played, I think today was a good choice.

189

I think especially Tielemans.

190

I thought he put in a great shift.

191

I thought his work ethic, his work rate was great in that area.

192

Just in front of Balaba and Santos.

193

I thought Santos was solid.

194

No frills.

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Done the job.

196

Just done.

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It was nice and quiet and effective in there.

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Balaba's still growing into it.

199

Do you know who I do really like?

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I love Ahmad.

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I love his work ethic.

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He's grit.

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But then when you get in and around the opponent's box,

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he's got that little bit of imagination and that little bit of like where you go, I don't know what he's going to do next.

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And decision -making today wasn't perfect.

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It wasn't, but that'll come with more games,

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I think, and a bit of confidence within the team when this team starts getting a bit of confidence and momentum.

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Especially if you get the opponent's team in and around their box, pen back.

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That's when he becomes a frightening player who the fullbacks, I think, feel fear because he can go outside or inside

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and if he gets too much space can score a good goal so

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yeah I'm enjoying seeing Ahmad back in the team

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but we've got one thing I've got to say

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if I've got anything to nitpick at today

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and I come out of this game

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and go you know what you set your stool out

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now you set the bar your first 45 minutes work ethic

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that is the standard and we've got to aim to get to

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and beyond we can't go anything below that

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because to look at anything like a half decent team

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I don't care how you play with the ball it's how you work without the ball

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especially and then when you're on it then you work again in a different way

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but there needs to be an intensity an aggression a desire in the way

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you play football especially without it it's going to give you an opportunity to try

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and win a football match and you know what as well to add to

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that we've got to become more clinical at finishing our chances

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and bremo today yes gets the goal

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but could have had a couple more kunya

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when he comes on i want to see more opportunities to take chances

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i want to see amad to be more more clinical obviously bruno

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you want to get more clinical again this season after what he's done in previous seasons.

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That's put to bed now, let's go again this season.

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So we need that clinical spirit within the team, that decisiveness to come back into this team.

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Because if we do that, we're getting chances.

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We saw it again in midweek, we had chances against Atletico.

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We just aren't clinical enough right now.

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And at the top level, don't care who you are, you don't finish your chances,

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you always leave yourself open to get opened up and hurt yourself

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and concede chances and goals and we've been punished far too many times this season.

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But the first half today that's what I'll leave this game with.

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The first half gave us an insight into where our level should be in terms of working

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and an intensity and a desire off the ball especially to work hard for each other

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and to make the other team have to work a hell

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of a lot harder than they have been to score goals and get chances against us.

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So Michael Carrick will be pleasantly I think Michael Carrick will be pleased

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not overjoyed not going crazy that's not the type of person he is but I think he'd be pleasantly

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not surprised but pleased with the way

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that they came out today after a really really pressurised week with a lot of spotlight on this squad

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and they put in a workman -like performance that I think especially in the first half they could be proud of

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and it's a start I think it's a starting block to really start building some foundations for this season

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so let's go but I have to say as well

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It's now the worst start in terms of points since 1986, which isn't nice to read.

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And it's worrying, it's concerning.

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But again, I'd like to think that the first half,

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especially today, will be a step in the right direction to kind of get away from that.

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We started poorly last season.

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It's become a bit of a common theme.

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We started poorly last season and look how it finished.

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Let's hope we've got that little kick on this season to change things around.

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And you've got to stay with someone like Michael.

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Give him the time.

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Let him go out there let him turn this around.

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It's the first bump in his managerial career at Manchester United.

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You can't just turn someone's lights off at the first sign of trouble.

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Give them the chance to change the fortunes of the club.

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That's Rio Reacts, guys.

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See you on Monday.

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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Rio Ferdinand: "Give Carrick TIME!"」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：ball, chance, especially。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が267文、単語が3102語あります。音声の長さは14:33です。話す速さは速く、1分あたり約213語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
defend 動詞	/dɪˈfɪnd/	守る, 防ぐ
intensity 名詞	/ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/	強度
rival 名詞	/ˈɹaɪvəl/	好敵手, 宿敵
momentum 名詞	/ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/	運動量
atmosphere 名詞	/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/	大気, 大気圏
sheet 名詞	/ʃit/	枚, シート
hostile 形容詞	/ˈhɑstəl/	敵の, 敵対的な
spotlight 名詞	/ˈspɒtˌlaɪt/	スポットライト
disappoint 動詞	/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/	失望させる
gap 名詞	/ɡæp/	間隙, ずれ
transition 名詞	/tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/	遷移, 推移
alongside	/əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/	に沿って
bench 名詞	/ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/	ベンチ
pace 名詞	/peɪs/	歩幅
spell 名詞	/spɛl/	呪文

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出る
come back 動詞		戻る, 帰る
go back 動詞		戻る, 帰る
go out 動詞		出る
go up 動詞		上がる, 登る
pick up 動詞		拾う, 拾い上げる
turn over 動詞		裏返す, ひっくり返す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

You've got to play well as a back four.
I think he's been interesting for me.
I think he's just very solid.
Do you know who I do really like?
Because if we do that, we're getting chances.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	we've done · i've encountered · i've been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	was created · was scored · could be exploited
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	someone who can · guys who just

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, we've, you'veなど、短縮形や弱形を90回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
「sh」と「zh」の音: sheet /ʃit/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/, poorly /ˈpʊɹ.li/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, managerial /ˌmænɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹi.əl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, fortune /ˈfɔːtjuːn/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, fixture /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃə/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。defend, intensity, rivalなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Rio Ferdinand: "Give Carrick TIME!" | Leeds vs Man United - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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