ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Rio Ferdinand: "Give Carrick TIME!" | Leeds vs Man United
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267 ประโยค
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Yes guys, this is Rio Reacts and we're back after a game for Manchester United versus Leeds at Ellen Road.
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Always a tough, tough task.
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That is a tough assignment.
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I went back as an ex -Leeds player to Ellen Road and that was in May United.
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We were at the peak of their power.
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Tough game.
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I think we got beat 1 -0, you know.
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But what I remember about it is the atmosphere.
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And I know today the Leeds fans, they're up for that game.
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They can't wait for it.
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It's the biggest game on the calendar and they would have made
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that place a hostile environment
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I spoke about it a couple of weeks ago on one of the shows we've done
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and it was like that's one of the vivid memories
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I have of going back to Old Trafford as a May United player is
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that I went there as a West Ham player before that
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and there wasn't the hostility that I received
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and I felt I know it was obviously because I left Leeds
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and went to May United
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but just in general the the fire the venomous in the stadium for
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that game especially at ellen road is is different to any other fixture
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that i i've encountered when i was a
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when i went as a as a a leeds player
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and you and you see what it's like against man united
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and and i've been there for west ham for other teams
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and you think it's not the same
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but the way the fans get up for it the hatred they have for manchester united especially is is crazy
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so the players i knew it was gonna be a tough game but but i've got to be honest you
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In the run that we're going for, where we've got the worst start to a Premier League,
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and you go, where do you want to go and play a game to try and get out of that rut?
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I want to go to a place where it's going to be tough.
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I know it's hard, and the fans and everyone's going to be up for it, where the spotlight's going to be on.
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So there's no hiding places.
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They're the games you want immediately when you're having a bit of a bad spell.
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because there's no there's no like oh we've got to try
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and get ourselves up for this game
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because sometimes listen I'm not making excuses for the players
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but I'm saying
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that it's the best teams can get up for every game to almost within like one
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or two percent of every single game they're never too far off
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it right they might have an off day here and there
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but the teams that just fluctuate in the league
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and can't find consistency the teams that
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when it's a massive game against one of their rivals
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or a local derby they can get up for it but
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when it's against a team
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that they should be it was lower down in the league
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they don't a few percent off fight two three four five percent off even ten percent off
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and they get beat that's the difference and but
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when you go to these games
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and it's a big game against one of your rivals local rivals
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there is no room to just be off it
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and they force you to be in a zone where focus is there at 100 % effort intensity is there
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and I think that's what
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Man United needed in this game
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they needed to be to be focused by the opposition the enormity of the game the atmosphere
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that was going to be in the stadium and I thought they didn't disappoint I thought
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Man United stepped up to the to the assignment um yet couldn't keep a clean sheet
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but that's been the story of the season and you look at the way that that he set up, Michael, was to be able to contain,
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to be able to get into good shape without the ball
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but to still be a threat when the ball does turn over
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and we have the ball ourselves and Bruno playing almost like
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you look to Bruno playing quite high and centrally as well and
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I don't know
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you look at Tielemans running out to the right -hand side a lot of the time running to the left
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that little area in the midfield I thought was really, really good for Man Utd.
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Not to let anything through the central areas.
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Bruno, Tielemans, behind them was Santos and Balaba and you look at that and go, that was solid in there.
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And not allowing big gaps and big, big holes on transitions was a key thing as well.
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We'd seen that in a couple of games recently where that was worrying for me.
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And still being able to be some sort of threat on the other way when we're going forward with Ibuma.
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Ibuma missed a few chances.
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That's been the story of the season, really.
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I think we've been able to contain quite a lot of teams.
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And then chances have come our way and we've not been able to capitalise.
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And then you let teams back into it.
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But again, another chance was created.
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Tielemans, where you say, pushing out to that right -hand side at times, smashes the ball in.
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Great ball.
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And it's a great finish from Mbumo.
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And it was a good...
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I thought the first half was really good.
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Really solid.
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Really sound.
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kept the opposition chances to a minimum
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I thought Lenny Uro especially in the first half defending the back post was top draw
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he looks like he's grinding confidence
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I think Lenny Uro just needs a run in a team now I think he'll make
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I don't know what position he'll make his own first
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but he'll go I have to be in this team I think
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if he just continues playing in the way that he is
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and just continues to get games I don't care who gets back fit
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now I think Lenny Uro just needs to stay in a
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team prove his worth prove his value to this team because I think every week he's getting stronger now.
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In Madrid, I thought he looked solid.
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The game before that for France, he was outstanding at centre -back under Zidane.
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And he's come back, I think, with a newfound confidence.
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And I think that's good for Man United.
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But the way he defended the crosses at the back post.
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And again, them away games where you get crosses coming in the box and you're put under pressure,
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you've got to have people that are willing to put their bodies there, get into good positions, head the ball,
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etc. And I thought today it was a class act in that sense, especially.
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But I said it, it's weird.
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I'm in a WhatsApp group
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and I said it just before probably two minutes before the goal was scored in the second half
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we came out for the second half credit to Leeds
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they came out they changed the speed of the game they upped the intensity
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and I think the instructions from their manager was cross the ball keep crossing the ball
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and you'll get chances
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because that's what you see with Man United those things aren't going to change overnight you cross the ball against
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Man United yeah they can defend them for a period of time but they're going to give you chances
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and a corner comes in and we weren't good enough defending the corner
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and Calvert -Lewin who's been very good for Leeds this year comes up with a great finish in that situation.
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It's disappointing because all the hard work and the effort
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that went in the first half undone immediately
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and then it was a momentum shift in the game and it was Leeds United on the ascendancy then.
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It looked like only one team was going to win.
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We had to weather that storm but you have these moments in the game
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and you've got to expect them moments at Ellen Road
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that the other team are going to get the upper hand for a bit
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and they're going to get the momentum shift
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and they're going to get the positivity
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and they're going to have balls raining down in your box and you've got to be able to defend it.
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I thought Harry Maguire headed loads out, done well.
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Masraoui, when he came in, I thought was very good.
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Dallow as well.
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The whole back four, to go to Ellen Road and get a point and even a win, you've got to defend well.
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You've got to play well as a back four.
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And I thought we did.
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I think there's Santos.
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I think he's been interesting for me.
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I think he's obviously, his name's called out a lot, 50 odd million pounds for him.
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And a lot of people go, ah, it's a waste of money.
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But you see, Mainu's injured.
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Mason Mount's coming back from injury you need more bodies in there you do need bodies
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and you need someone who can come in there and give you a 7 out of 10
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I think Santos just goes under the radar a little bit people can try
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and pick you don't go in there
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and go oh he's glaringly really bad at anything I don't think you can I think some people try
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and nitpick at him and you go you know he's a solid player
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I think he's one of those guys who just gives you a 7 out of 10 most weeks
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7 out of 10
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some weeks he might go up a little bit he might be a little bit below maybe
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but he ain't going to be far off that
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And you need a load of those guys in a team.
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Again, today, wins it, breaks the lines a lot of the time, tries to play forward, tries to be progressive with his passing.
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I think he's just very solid.
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I think, again, if the game opens up physically in big spaces, he could be exploited.
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But as long as the team stays compact, like they did today for large parts, he can look very sound in them, be very effective.
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But that's the way you answer a week of pure pressure and spotlight on your team, I think.
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Now, you would have liked to have got a win.
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A clean sheet would have been even better.
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But to go to Ellen Road, where it's harsh, it's hostile in there, and to withstand the pressure that came today, in the second half especially,
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when the spotlight's on you and the pressure's on and everyone's expecting you to capitulate, I think Michael Carrick will be pleased with that.
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I think he'll be going around at Changer after the game, high -fiving the whole squad, going, you know what, that's resilience,
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that's a bit of character.
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We need more of that.
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I want to see more.
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I was surprised he didn't bring on Rashford.
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Maybe he might be carrying a little injury, but I was surprised Rashford didn't come on because that bit of pace,
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I think, alongside Cunha in the second half would have made Leeds go on the back foot maybe a little bit,
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but we managed to still keep the point.
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But it is a difficult game.
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And I think I was listening to the commentary and I heard Gary Neville talking about, oh, maybe the Martínez comments,
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what he was alluding to was, look at the back four.
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There's no, none of these players are playing in their right -ball positions other than Harry Maguire.
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But I don't necessarily agree with that.
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I agree that none of the players are playing in their positions,
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but who could have predicted or preempted that both your left -backs are out,
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Dorgu and Shaw, and you're looking at Harry Ramas on the bench on that side, and you've got an injured,
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come out from injury, Masrawi you've got your centre -back Yoro playing right back you've got Aidan Heaven out injured
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De Ligt out injured and you've got Martínez then he picks up an injury in the game
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like no one could have pre -empted that that's just bad luck you know what I mean
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and you know we're going to get into
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that tomorrow I'm going to talk to you about the squad
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and the window and stuff and just I'm going to strip it right back
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and have a real good look at it
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because I think it's important to get a bit of context
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and just look at the actual way that the window went for us
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and why and just start asking
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and pick it here just have a little pick it
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and just go through
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because I think there's a lot of people saying oh we should have done this you should have done
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that why didn't we do this and I don't think looking at the big picture
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and there's a bit of context that goes towards it
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so I'm gonna have a little go so keep your eyes peeled for tomorrow on the show
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Rio presents because I'm going to get into that but I think Carrick Shifting a few of the players round.
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I think Tielemans and Bruno in the positions that they played, I think today was a good choice.
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I think especially Tielemans.
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I thought he put in a great shift.
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I thought his work ethic, his work rate was great in that area.
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Just in front of Balaba and Santos.
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I thought Santos was solid.
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No frills.
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Done the job.
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Just done.
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It was nice and quiet and effective in there.
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Balaba's still growing into it.
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Do you know who I do really like?
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I love Ahmad.
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I love his work ethic.
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He's grit.
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But then when you get in and around the opponent's box,
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he's got that little bit of imagination and that little bit of like where you go, I don't know what he's going to do next.
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And decision -making today wasn't perfect.
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It wasn't, but that'll come with more games,
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I think, and a bit of confidence within the team when this team starts getting a bit of confidence and momentum.
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Especially if you get the opponent's team in and around their box, pen back.
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That's when he becomes a frightening player who the fullbacks, I think, feel fear because he can go outside or inside
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and if he gets too much space can score a good goal so
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yeah I'm enjoying seeing Ahmad back in the team
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but we've got one thing I've got to say
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if I've got anything to nitpick at today
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and I come out of this game
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and go you know what you set your stool out
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now you set the bar your first 45 minutes work ethic
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that is the standard and we've got to aim to get to
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and beyond we can't go anything below that
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because to look at anything like a half decent team
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I don't care how you play with the ball it's how you work without the ball
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especially and then when you're on it then you work again in a different way
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but there needs to be an intensity an aggression a desire in the way
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you play football especially without it it's going to give you an opportunity to try
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and win a football match and you know what as well to add to
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that we've got to become more clinical at finishing our chances
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and bremo today yes gets the goal
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but could have had a couple more kunya
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when he comes on i want to see more opportunities to take chances
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i want to see amad to be more more clinical obviously bruno
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you want to get more clinical again this season after what he's done in previous seasons.
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That's put to bed now, let's go again this season.
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So we need that clinical spirit within the team, that decisiveness to come back into this team.
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Because if we do that, we're getting chances.
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We saw it again in midweek, we had chances against Atletico.
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We just aren't clinical enough right now.
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And at the top level, don't care who you are, you don't finish your chances,
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you always leave yourself open to get opened up and hurt yourself
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and concede chances and goals and we've been punished far too many times this season.
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But the first half today that's what I'll leave this game with.
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The first half gave us an insight into where our level should be in terms of working
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and an intensity and a desire off the ball especially to work hard for each other
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and to make the other team have to work a hell
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of a lot harder than they have been to score goals and get chances against us.
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So Michael Carrick will be pleasantly I think Michael Carrick will be pleased
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not overjoyed not going crazy that's not the type of person he is but I think he'd be pleasantly
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not surprised but pleased with the way
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that they came out today after a really really pressurised week with a lot of spotlight on this squad
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and they put in a workman -like performance that I think especially in the first half they could be proud of
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and it's a start I think it's a starting block to really start building some foundations for this season
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so let's go but I have to say as well
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It's now the worst start in terms of points since 1986, which isn't nice to read.
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And it's worrying, it's concerning.
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But again, I'd like to think that the first half,
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especially today, will be a step in the right direction to kind of get away from that.
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We started poorly last season.
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It's become a bit of a common theme.
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We started poorly last season and look how it finished.
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Let's hope we've got that little kick on this season to change things around.
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And you've got to stay with someone like Michael.
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Give him the time.
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Let him go out there let him turn this around.
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It's the first bump in his managerial career at Manchester United.
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You can't just turn someone's lights off at the first sign of trouble.
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Give them the chance to change the fortunes of the club.
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That's Rio Reacts, guys.
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See you on Monday.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Rio Ferdinand: "Give Carrick TIME!"” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: ball, chance, especially วิดีโอนี้มี 267 ประโยค และ 3102 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:33 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 213 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| defend คำกริยา | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | ป้องกัน |
| rival คำนาม | /ˈɹaɪvəl/ | คู่แข่ง |
| momentum คำนาม | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | โมเมนตัม |
| atmosphere คำนาม | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | บรรยากาศ |
| sheet คำนาม | /ʃit/ | แผ่น |
| spotlight คำนาม | /ˈspɒtˌlaɪt/ | สบอตไลท์ |
| disappoint คำกริยา | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | ผิดหวัง |
| necessarily คำกริยาวิเศษณ์ | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | ต้อง |
| gap คำนาม | /ɡæp/ | ช่อง |
| bench คำนาม | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ม้า, ม้านั่ง |
| strip คำกริยา | /ˈstɹɪp/ | แก้ผ้า, เปลื้องผ้า |
| calendar คำนาม | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | ปฏิทิน |
| fortune คำนาม | /ˈfɔːtjuːn/ | ชะตา, โชคชะตา |
| imagination คำนาม | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | จินตนาการ |
| radar คำนาม | /ˈɹeɪˌdɑɹ/ | เรดาร์ |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป |
| pick up คำกริยา | ยก, หยิบ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- You've got to play well as a back four.
- I think he's been interesting for me.
- I think he's just very solid.
- Do you know who I do really like?
- Because if we do that, we're getting chances.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | we've done · i've encountered · i've been |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was created · was scored · could be exploited |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who can · guys who just |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 90 ครั้ง เช่น don't, we've, you've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: sheet /ʃit/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/, hostile /ˈhɑstəl/, bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, pace /peɪs/, spell /spɛl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: rival /ˈɹaɪvəl/, progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, pleasantly /ˈplɛzəntli/, capitalize /ˈkæpətəˌlaɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง defend, rival, momentum เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ