Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Rio Ferdinand: "Give Carrick TIME!" | Leeds vs Man United
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Yes guys, this is Rio Reacts and we're back after a game for Manchester United versus Leeds at Ellen Road.
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Always a tough, tough task.
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That is a tough assignment.
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I went back as an ex -Leeds player to Ellen Road and that was in May United.
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We were at the peak of their power.
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Tough game.
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I think we got beat 1 -0, you know.
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But what I remember about it is the atmosphere.
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And I know today the Leeds fans, they're up for that game.
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They can't wait for it.
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It's the biggest game on the calendar and they would have made
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that place a hostile environment
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I spoke about it a couple of weeks ago on one of the shows we've done
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and it was like that's one of the vivid memories
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I have of going back to Old Trafford as a May United player is
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that I went there as a West Ham player before that
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and there wasn't the hostility that I received
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and I felt I know it was obviously because I left Leeds
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and went to May United
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but just in general the the fire the venomous in the stadium for
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that game especially at ellen road is is different to any other fixture
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that i i've encountered when i was a
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when i went as a as a a leeds player
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and you and you see what it's like against man united
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and and i've been there for west ham for other teams
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and you think it's not the same
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but the way the fans get up for it the hatred they have for manchester united especially is is crazy
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so the players i knew it was gonna be a tough game but but i've got to be honest you
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In the run that we're going for, where we've got the worst start to a Premier League,
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and you go, where do you want to go and play a game to try and get out of that rut?
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I want to go to a place where it's going to be tough.
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I know it's hard, and the fans and everyone's going to be up for it, where the spotlight's going to be on.
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So there's no hiding places.
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They're the games you want immediately when you're having a bit of a bad spell.
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because there's no there's no like oh we've got to try
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and get ourselves up for this game
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because sometimes listen I'm not making excuses for the players
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but I'm saying
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that it's the best teams can get up for every game to almost within like one
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or two percent of every single game they're never too far off
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it right they might have an off day here and there
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but the teams that just fluctuate in the league
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and can't find consistency the teams that
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when it's a massive game against one of their rivals
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or a local derby they can get up for it but
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when it's against a team
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that they should be it was lower down in the league
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they don't a few percent off fight two three four five percent off even ten percent off
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and they get beat that's the difference and but
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when you go to these games
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and it's a big game against one of your rivals local rivals
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there is no room to just be off it
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and they force you to be in a zone where focus is there at 100 % effort intensity is there
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and I think that's what
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Man United needed in this game
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they needed to be to be focused by the opposition the enormity of the game the atmosphere
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that was going to be in the stadium and I thought they didn't disappoint I thought
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Man United stepped up to the to the assignment um yet couldn't keep a clean sheet
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but that's been the story of the season and you look at the way that that he set up, Michael, was to be able to contain,
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to be able to get into good shape without the ball
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but to still be a threat when the ball does turn over
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and we have the ball ourselves and Bruno playing almost like
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you look to Bruno playing quite high and centrally as well and
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I don't know
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you look at Tielemans running out to the right -hand side a lot of the time running to the left
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that little area in the midfield I thought was really, really good for Man Utd.
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Not to let anything through the central areas.
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Bruno, Tielemans, behind them was Santos and Balaba and you look at that and go, that was solid in there.
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And not allowing big gaps and big, big holes on transitions was a key thing as well.
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We'd seen that in a couple of games recently where that was worrying for me.
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And still being able to be some sort of threat on the other way when we're going forward with Ibuma.
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Ibuma missed a few chances.
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That's been the story of the season, really.
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I think we've been able to contain quite a lot of teams.
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And then chances have come our way and we've not been able to capitalise.
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And then you let teams back into it.
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But again, another chance was created.
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Tielemans, where you say, pushing out to that right -hand side at times, smashes the ball in.
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Great ball.
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And it's a great finish from Mbumo.
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And it was a good...
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I thought the first half was really good.
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Really solid.
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Really sound.
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kept the opposition chances to a minimum
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I thought Lenny Uro especially in the first half defending the back post was top draw
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he looks like he's grinding confidence
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I think Lenny Uro just needs a run in a team now I think he'll make
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I don't know what position he'll make his own first
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but he'll go I have to be in this team I think
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if he just continues playing in the way that he is
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and just continues to get games I don't care who gets back fit
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now I think Lenny Uro just needs to stay in a
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team prove his worth prove his value to this team because I think every week he's getting stronger now.
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In Madrid, I thought he looked solid.
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The game before that for France, he was outstanding at centre -back under Zidane.
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And he's come back, I think, with a newfound confidence.
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And I think that's good for Man United.
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But the way he defended the crosses at the back post.
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And again, them away games where you get crosses coming in the box and you're put under pressure,
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you've got to have people that are willing to put their bodies there, get into good positions, head the ball,
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etc. And I thought today it was a class act in that sense, especially.
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But I said it, it's weird.
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I'm in a WhatsApp group
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and I said it just before probably two minutes before the goal was scored in the second half
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we came out for the second half credit to Leeds
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they came out they changed the speed of the game they upped the intensity
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and I think the instructions from their manager was cross the ball keep crossing the ball
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and you'll get chances
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because that's what you see with Man United those things aren't going to change overnight you cross the ball against
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Man United yeah they can defend them for a period of time but they're going to give you chances
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and a corner comes in and we weren't good enough defending the corner
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and Calvert -Lewin who's been very good for Leeds this year comes up with a great finish in that situation.
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It's disappointing because all the hard work and the effort
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that went in the first half undone immediately
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and then it was a momentum shift in the game and it was Leeds United on the ascendancy then.
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It looked like only one team was going to win.
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We had to weather that storm but you have these moments in the game
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and you've got to expect them moments at Ellen Road
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that the other team are going to get the upper hand for a bit
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and they're going to get the momentum shift
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and they're going to get the positivity
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and they're going to have balls raining down in your box and you've got to be able to defend it.
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I thought Harry Maguire headed loads out, done well.
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Masraoui, when he came in, I thought was very good.
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Dallow as well.
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The whole back four, to go to Ellen Road and get a point and even a win, you've got to defend well.
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You've got to play well as a back four.
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And I thought we did.
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I think there's Santos.
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I think he's been interesting for me.
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I think he's obviously, his name's called out a lot, 50 odd million pounds for him.
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And a lot of people go, ah, it's a waste of money.
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But you see, Mainu's injured.
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Mason Mount's coming back from injury you need more bodies in there you do need bodies
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and you need someone who can come in there and give you a 7 out of 10
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I think Santos just goes under the radar a little bit people can try
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and pick you don't go in there
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and go oh he's glaringly really bad at anything I don't think you can I think some people try
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and nitpick at him and you go you know he's a solid player
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I think he's one of those guys who just gives you a 7 out of 10 most weeks
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7 out of 10
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some weeks he might go up a little bit he might be a little bit below maybe
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but he ain't going to be far off that
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And you need a load of those guys in a team.
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Again, today, wins it, breaks the lines a lot of the time, tries to play forward, tries to be progressive with his passing.
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I think he's just very solid.
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I think, again, if the game opens up physically in big spaces, he could be exploited.
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But as long as the team stays compact, like they did today for large parts, he can look very sound in them, be very effective.
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But that's the way you answer a week of pure pressure and spotlight on your team, I think.
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Now, you would have liked to have got a win.
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A clean sheet would have been even better.
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But to go to Ellen Road, where it's harsh, it's hostile in there, and to withstand the pressure that came today, in the second half especially,
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when the spotlight's on you and the pressure's on and everyone's expecting you to capitulate, I think Michael Carrick will be pleased with that.
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I think he'll be going around at Changer after the game, high -fiving the whole squad, going, you know what, that's resilience,
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that's a bit of character.
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We need more of that.
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I want to see more.
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I was surprised he didn't bring on Rashford.
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Maybe he might be carrying a little injury, but I was surprised Rashford didn't come on because that bit of pace,
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I think, alongside Cunha in the second half would have made Leeds go on the back foot maybe a little bit,
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but we managed to still keep the point.
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But it is a difficult game.
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And I think I was listening to the commentary and I heard Gary Neville talking about, oh, maybe the Martínez comments,
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what he was alluding to was, look at the back four.
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There's no, none of these players are playing in their right -ball positions other than Harry Maguire.
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But I don't necessarily agree with that.
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I agree that none of the players are playing in their positions,
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but who could have predicted or preempted that both your left -backs are out,
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Dorgu and Shaw, and you're looking at Harry Ramas on the bench on that side, and you've got an injured,
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come out from injury, Masrawi you've got your centre -back Yoro playing right back you've got Aidan Heaven out injured
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De Ligt out injured and you've got Martínez then he picks up an injury in the game
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like no one could have pre -empted that that's just bad luck you know what I mean
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and you know we're going to get into
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that tomorrow I'm going to talk to you about the squad
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and the window and stuff and just I'm going to strip it right back
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and have a real good look at it
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because I think it's important to get a bit of context
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and just look at the actual way that the window went for us
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and why and just start asking
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and pick it here just have a little pick it
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and just go through
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because I think there's a lot of people saying oh we should have done this you should have done
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that why didn't we do this and I don't think looking at the big picture
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and there's a bit of context that goes towards it
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so I'm gonna have a little go so keep your eyes peeled for tomorrow on the show
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Rio presents because I'm going to get into that but I think Carrick Shifting a few of the players round.
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I think Tielemans and Bruno in the positions that they played, I think today was a good choice.
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I think especially Tielemans.
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I thought he put in a great shift.
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I thought his work ethic, his work rate was great in that area.
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Just in front of Balaba and Santos.
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I thought Santos was solid.
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No frills.
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Done the job.
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Just done.
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It was nice and quiet and effective in there.
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Balaba's still growing into it.
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Do you know who I do really like?
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I love Ahmad.
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I love his work ethic.
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He's grit.
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But then when you get in and around the opponent's box,
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he's got that little bit of imagination and that little bit of like where you go, I don't know what he's going to do next.
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And decision -making today wasn't perfect.
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It wasn't, but that'll come with more games,
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I think, and a bit of confidence within the team when this team starts getting a bit of confidence and momentum.
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Especially if you get the opponent's team in and around their box, pen back.
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That's when he becomes a frightening player who the fullbacks, I think, feel fear because he can go outside or inside
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and if he gets too much space can score a good goal so
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yeah I'm enjoying seeing Ahmad back in the team
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but we've got one thing I've got to say
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if I've got anything to nitpick at today
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and I come out of this game
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and go you know what you set your stool out
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now you set the bar your first 45 minutes work ethic
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that is the standard and we've got to aim to get to
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and beyond we can't go anything below that
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because to look at anything like a half decent team
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I don't care how you play with the ball it's how you work without the ball
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especially and then when you're on it then you work again in a different way
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but there needs to be an intensity an aggression a desire in the way
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you play football especially without it it's going to give you an opportunity to try
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and win a football match and you know what as well to add to
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that we've got to become more clinical at finishing our chances
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and bremo today yes gets the goal
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but could have had a couple more kunya
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when he comes on i want to see more opportunities to take chances
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i want to see amad to be more more clinical obviously bruno
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you want to get more clinical again this season after what he's done in previous seasons.
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That's put to bed now, let's go again this season.
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So we need that clinical spirit within the team, that decisiveness to come back into this team.
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Because if we do that, we're getting chances.
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We saw it again in midweek, we had chances against Atletico.
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We just aren't clinical enough right now.
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And at the top level, don't care who you are, you don't finish your chances,
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you always leave yourself open to get opened up and hurt yourself
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and concede chances and goals and we've been punished far too many times this season.
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But the first half today that's what I'll leave this game with.
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The first half gave us an insight into where our level should be in terms of working
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and an intensity and a desire off the ball especially to work hard for each other
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and to make the other team have to work a hell
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of a lot harder than they have been to score goals and get chances against us.
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So Michael Carrick will be pleasantly I think Michael Carrick will be pleased
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not overjoyed not going crazy that's not the type of person he is but I think he'd be pleasantly
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not surprised but pleased with the way
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that they came out today after a really really pressurised week with a lot of spotlight on this squad
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and they put in a workman -like performance that I think especially in the first half they could be proud of
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and it's a start I think it's a starting block to really start building some foundations for this season
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so let's go but I have to say as well
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It's now the worst start in terms of points since 1986, which isn't nice to read.
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And it's worrying, it's concerning.
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But again, I'd like to think that the first half,
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especially today, will be a step in the right direction to kind of get away from that.
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We started poorly last season.
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It's become a bit of a common theme.
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We started poorly last season and look how it finished.
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Let's hope we've got that little kick on this season to change things around.
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And you've got to stay with someone like Michael.
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Give him the time.
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Let him go out there let him turn this around.
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It's the first bump in his managerial career at Manchester United.
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You can't just turn someone's lights off at the first sign of trouble.
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Give them the chance to change the fortunes of the club.
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That's Rio Reacts, guys.
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See you on Monday.
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Thank you.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Rio Ferdinand: "Give Carrick TIME!"”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: ball, chance, especially. Video này có 267 câu và 3102 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 14:33. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 213 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| defend động từ | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | bảo vệ, che chở |
| rival danh từ | /ˈɹaɪvəl/ | đối thủ, địch thủ |
| momentum danh từ | /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/ | động lượng |
| atmosphere danh từ | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | khí quyển |
| sheet danh từ | /ʃit/ | tờ |
| disappoint động từ | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | làm thất vọng |
| bench danh từ | /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/ | ghế dài |
| spell danh từ | /spɛl/ | thần chú |
| progressive danh từ | /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/ | tiến bộ chủ nghĩa, cấp tiến chủ nghĩa |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | đối, đối đầu |
| calendar danh từ | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | lịch |
| encounter động từ | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | bắt gặp |
| imagination danh từ | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | sự hình dung, sự tưởng tượng |
| radar danh từ | /ˈɹeɪˌdɑɹ/ | ra đa |
| insight danh từ | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | sự sáng suốt |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| open up động từ | mở |
| come back động từ | trở lại, trở về |
| go back động từ | trở lại |
| go out động từ | ra, chết |
| go up động từ | lên |
| pick up động từ | nhặt, lượm |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- You've got to play well as a back four.
- I think he's been interesting for me.
- I think he's just very solid.
- Do you know who I do really like?
- Because if we do that, we're getting chances.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | we've done · i've encountered · i've been |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was created · was scored · could be exploited |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | someone who can · guys who just |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 90 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ don't, we've, you've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: ethic /ˈɛθ.ɪk/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: sheet /ʃit/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, momentum /ˌmə(ʊ)ˈmɛntəm/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, commentary /ˈkɑ.mənˌtɛ.ɹi/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/, disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/, decent /ˈdiː.sənt/, bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: bench /ˈbɛnt͡ʃ/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, fixture /ˈfɪks.t͡ʃə/, managerial /ˌmænɪˈd͡ʒɪəɹi.əl/, injure /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, gap /ɡæp/, transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như defend, rival, momentum.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.