Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Jude - Under The Knife

Đang tạo bài học...
1
The Sir, how's the shoulder? Been worse.
2
Really worried, you know, about Everything that could go wrong, really.
3
Most anxious I've been about anything.
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The hardest feeling I've had before something, I'd say.
5
First tournament when I was at Dortmund.
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Coming to Madrid, that game against Real Vallecano.
7
One where it felt worse than the normal ones.
8
Probably the most painful thing I've been through at the time.
9
The short term adversity that I have to overcome to be able to be back in my best physical condition.
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Straighten this leg.
11
It doesn't really cause me too much pain.
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It's more like the instability of it and knowing that
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if I land from here or something like that it can always come out.
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So it's just managing that really, playing with the brace.
15
And I think that's the thing that I'm most looking forward to, being able to play with that brace again.
16
I probably couldn't do any more with the brace every day in training and the games.
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So yeah, I think it did the job it was supposed to do but now it's time to get it fixed.
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So when we have a look again in the axial view we come down through the shoulder we see
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the burn is sort of missing from this lower corner here.
20
Since I've had the surgery, obviously I'm three days post-op, it's feeling a lot better than I thought it would.
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The surgeon, Andy Wallace, did a great job on his team, done an amazing job at having me in there as comfortable as possible as possible.
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All in all a lot better than I thought it would be so I'm pleased with how it's going so far.
23
You know the staff and the hospitality at the 40th clinic was unbelievable.
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As the day went on it came closer, I did feel a lot better about it and then
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just being reminded that I was in the best hands possible for this kind of thing
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so that made me feel a lot more comfortable with it definitely.
27
The start of the 22-23 season, which ended up being my last year at Dortmund, before the World Cup, and yeah, just went into a duel and landed funny on it,
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on my arm and straight away knew something wasn't right and it was out.
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And yeah, I remember them saying straight away, you know, you need to be getting an op for this really.
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But then, you know, it was maybe August, September, the World Cup was in December.
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I just couldn't risk that timeline and I wanted to know if there was any other way and then, yeah, that was kind of the story of it really,
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that he continued to get pushed off and pushed off and held off and coming to Madrid, obviously it was like a blank start, you know, it felt fine,
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I was doing really well and then I got to
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that game against Real Vallecano where I just landed on it funny
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and that was again one where it felt worse than the normal ones, where it stayed out for a while
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and I couldn't get it back in myself
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which I'd been able to do before the previous times
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and they got the physio on
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and it felt like an eternity before he got it back in and that physio still turns me now Guido there, it was actually 90 seconds
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that it took for them to actually be able to come on the pitch
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and pop it back in but for me it was like, it felt like five, ten minutes.
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It was a horrible experience and then after
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that everyone points to surgery straight away
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but obviously it's my first year at the club
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and I didn't want to have to disrupt the year that the team was having, that I was having, to miss three months and,
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you know, who knows, maybe change the trajectory of that season.
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In hindsight, I think the best time to do it would have been after the Euros.
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Obviously, the season ended perfectly with Madrid
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and then not quite as well with England and I didn't want
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that to be the last taste I had in my mouth for three months
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and I think in the end there wasn't the preparation for it that maybe I would have liked.
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We weren't really proactive, myself and
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and the people at the time weren't as proactive with it so we ended up deciding to kind of just
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go for another year, leaving it as it is.
55
I started again the new season, no brace, no strapping.
56
The second or third game, gone for a tackle and it's come out again and then it's just like the physios are like, no you're gonna stay in the brace for the rest of the season now and then.
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I think it was from that point I knew that this season, after this season, it would be without a doubt the season to get the surgery.
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I think the actual shoulder injury itself has a lot of effect on the rest of my body.
59
Wearing the brace, I think, means that other parts of my body have to compensate for the lack of use that my shoulder can do.
60
I had a point in the season where I felt like I couldn't move
61
because of a pain I had in my back.
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Got a scan and there was like a herniated disc on the side of my shoulder.
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And we all kind of thought, the physios thought that that was something
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that had to do with maybe the nerves being blocked from the problems I was having on my shoulder on
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that side of my body.
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So, yeah, not really an excuse, but I think from a medical point of view, there is probably evidence to suggest that it's taking its toll on other parts of my body.
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I did feel like it was things that maybe happened as a result and the physios said the same.
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But all in all, obviously it meant
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that I could stay on the pitch instead of being out for three months
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so it was kind of the small sacrifices that I had to make really.
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You know, the way football's played now with the amount of games and the intensity of the game, I think the better physical condition you're in, the more everything just follows.
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You know, I know what I can do technically, tactically, all that kind of stuff I've proven before.
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But now being back to my best physically, I think will aid all that into coming into one, you know, and seeing the best of me, hopefully.
74
Last year made me understand that I should never take winning for granted again, and this year I plan on winning again a lot more.
75
Thank you.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 75 câu và 1152 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 6:42. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 172 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (động từ) — nhắc nhở, nhắc. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
  • painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (tính từ) — đau đớn. Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
  • preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (danh từ) — sự chuẩn bị. The act of preparing or getting ready.
  • sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ (danh từ) — lễ vật. Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity.
  • overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ (động từ) — vượt qua. To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.
  • clinic /ˈklɪn.ɪk/ (danh từ) — phòng khám bệnh, phòng khám. A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.
  • nerve /nɝv/ (danh từ) — thần kinh. A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
  • blank /ˈblæŋk/ (danh từ) — mẫu in. The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim.
  • surgeon /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ (danh từ) — bác sĩ phẫu thuật. One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.
  • anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ (tính từ) — nao. Nervous and worried.
  • disk /dɪsk/ (danh từ) — đĩa. A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
  • hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/ (danh từ) — lòng mến khách. The act or service of welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests; an appropriate attitude of openness, respect, and generosity toward guests.
  • duel /ˈdul/ (danh từ) — quyết đấu, đấu tay đôi. Arranged, regular combat between two private persons, often over a matter of honor.
  • trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/ (danh từ) — quỹ đạo. The path an object takes as it moves.
  • disrupt /dɪsˈɹʌpt/ (động từ) — làm phiền, ngán đường. To throw into confusion or disorder.

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

  • go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (động từ) — tiếp tục. To continue in extent.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 24 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I've, couldn't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như remind, painful, preparation.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiI've been · I've proven
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmbeing reminded · being blocked

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →