Shadowing Practice: Jude - Under The Knife - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 75 sentences and 1152 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:42. The speaker talks at a natural 172 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- brace /bɹeɪs/ (noun) — A curved instrument or handle of iron or wood, for holding and turning bits, etc.; a bitstock.
- pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (noun) — A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand.
- horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ (adjective) — Causing horror; terrible; shocking.
- remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (verb) — To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
- painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ (adjective) — Causing pain or distress, either physical or mental.
- preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ (noun) — The act of preparing or getting ready.
- physically /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ (adverb) — In a physical manner.
- sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ (noun) — Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity.
- overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ (verb) — To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.
- clinic /ˈklɪn.ɪk/ (noun) — A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.
- nerve /nɝv/ (noun) — A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
- tackle /ˈtækəl/ (verb) — To force a person to the ground with the weight of one's own body, usually by jumping on top or slamming one's weight into them.
- timeline /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/ (noun) — A graphical representation of a chronological sequence of events (past or future).
- blank /ˈblæŋk/ (noun) — The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim.
- intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ (noun) — The quality of being intense.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- back in (verb) — To reverse a vehicle into a space.
- come out /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ (verb) — To be discovered; to be revealed.
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
- go for (verb) — To try for, to attempt to reach.
- play with (verb) — To fiddle with; make small adjustments to, for example to something mechanical in order to improve its performance.
- push off (verb) — To go away; to get lost.
- come down (verb) — To descend, fall down, collapse.
- come into (verb) — To obtain (usually money or property), especially through inheritance.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 24 contractions and reduced forms, such as I've, couldn't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like brace, pitch, horrible.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've been · I've proven |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | being reminded · being blocked |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



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