ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Jude - Under The Knife

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
The Sir, how's the shoulder? Been worse.
2
Really worried, you know, about Everything that could go wrong, really.
3
Most anxious I've been about anything.
4
The hardest feeling I've had before something, I'd say.
5
First tournament when I was at Dortmund.
6
Coming to Madrid, that game against Real Vallecano.
7
One where it felt worse than the normal ones.
8
Probably the most painful thing I've been through at the time.
9
The short term adversity that I have to overcome to be able to be back in my best physical condition.
10
Straighten this leg.
11
It doesn't really cause me too much pain.
12
It's more like the instability of it and knowing that
13
if I land from here or something like that it can always come out.
14
So it's just managing that really, playing with the brace.
15
And I think that's the thing that I'm most looking forward to, being able to play with that brace again.
16
I probably couldn't do any more with the brace every day in training and the games.
17
So yeah, I think it did the job it was supposed to do but now it's time to get it fixed.
18
So when we have a look again in the axial view we come down through the shoulder we see
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the burn is sort of missing from this lower corner here.
20
Since I've had the surgery, obviously I'm three days post-op, it's feeling a lot better than I thought it would.
21
The surgeon, Andy Wallace, did a great job on his team, done an amazing job at having me in there as comfortable as possible as possible.
22
All in all a lot better than I thought it would be so I'm pleased with how it's going so far.
23
You know the staff and the hospitality at the 40th clinic was unbelievable.
24
As the day went on it came closer, I did feel a lot better about it and then
25
just being reminded that I was in the best hands possible for this kind of thing
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so that made me feel a lot more comfortable with it definitely.
27
The start of the 22-23 season, which ended up being my last year at Dortmund, before the World Cup, and yeah, just went into a duel and landed funny on it,
28
on my arm and straight away knew something wasn't right and it was out.
29
And yeah, I remember them saying straight away, you know, you need to be getting an op for this really.
30
But then, you know, it was maybe August, September, the World Cup was in December.
31
I just couldn't risk that timeline and I wanted to know if there was any other way and then, yeah, that was kind of the story of it really,
32
that he continued to get pushed off and pushed off and held off and coming to Madrid, obviously it was like a blank start, you know, it felt fine,
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I was doing really well and then I got to
34
that game against Real Vallecano where I just landed on it funny
35
and that was again one where it felt worse than the normal ones, where it stayed out for a while
36
and I couldn't get it back in myself
37
which I'd been able to do before the previous times
38
and they got the physio on
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and it felt like an eternity before he got it back in and that physio still turns me now Guido there, it was actually 90 seconds
40
that it took for them to actually be able to come on the pitch
41
and pop it back in but for me it was like, it felt like five, ten minutes.
42
It was a horrible experience and then after
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that everyone points to surgery straight away
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but obviously it's my first year at the club
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and I didn't want to have to disrupt the year that the team was having, that I was having, to miss three months and,
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you know, who knows, maybe change the trajectory of that season.
47
In hindsight, I think the best time to do it would have been after the Euros.
48
Obviously, the season ended perfectly with Madrid
49
and then not quite as well with England and I didn't want
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that to be the last taste I had in my mouth for three months
51
and I think in the end there wasn't the preparation for it that maybe I would have liked.
52
We weren't really proactive, myself and
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and the people at the time weren't as proactive with it so we ended up deciding to kind of just
54
go for another year, leaving it as it is.
55
I started again the new season, no brace, no strapping.
56
The second or third game, gone for a tackle and it's come out again and then it's just like the physios are like, no you're gonna stay in the brace for the rest of the season now and then.
57
I think it was from that point I knew that this season, after this season, it would be without a doubt the season to get the surgery.
58
I think the actual shoulder injury itself has a lot of effect on the rest of my body.
59
Wearing the brace, I think, means that other parts of my body have to compensate for the lack of use that my shoulder can do.
60
I had a point in the season where I felt like I couldn't move
61
because of a pain I had in my back.
62
Got a scan and there was like a herniated disc on the side of my shoulder.
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And we all kind of thought, the physios thought that that was something
64
that had to do with maybe the nerves being blocked from the problems I was having on my shoulder on
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that side of my body.
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So, yeah, not really an excuse, but I think from a medical point of view, there is probably evidence to suggest that it's taking its toll on other parts of my body.
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I did feel like it was things that maybe happened as a result and the physios said the same.
68
But all in all, obviously it meant
69
that I could stay on the pitch instead of being out for three months
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so it was kind of the small sacrifices that I had to make really.
71
You know, the way football's played now with the amount of games and the intensity of the game, I think the better physical condition you're in, the more everything just follows.
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You know, I know what I can do technically, tactically, all that kind of stuff I've proven before.
73
But now being back to my best physically, I think will aid all that into coming into one, you know, and seeing the best of me, hopefully.
74
Last year made me understand that I should never take winning for granted again, and this year I plan on winning again a lot more.
75
Thank you.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 75 ประโยค และ 1152 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 6:42 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 172 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 86% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 12 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • pitch /pɪt͡ʃ/ (คำนาม) — การขว้าง. A throw; a toss; a cast, as of something from the hand.
  • remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ (คำกริยา) — เตือน. To cause one to experience a memory (of someone or something); to bring to the notice or consideration (of a person).
  • sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ (คำนาม) — ยัญ, เมธ. Originally, the killing (and often burning) of a human being or an animal as an offering to a deity; later, also the offering of an object to a deity.
  • overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ (คำกริยา) — เอาชนะ. To surmount (a physical or abstract obstacle); to prevail over, to get the better of.
  • clinic /ˈklɪn.ɪk/ (คำนาม) — คลินิก, เวชสถาน. A medical facility, such as a hospital, especially one for the treatment and diagnosis of outpatients.
  • nerve /nɝv/ (คำนาม) — เส้นประสาท, ประสาท. A bundle of neurons with their connective tissue sheaths, blood vessels and lymphatics.
  • surgeon /ˈsɝd͡ʒən/ (คำนาม) — ศัลยแพทย์. One who performs surgery; a doctor who performs operations on people or animals.
  • technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/ (คำกริยาวิเศษณ์) — วิชาการ. Based on precise facts, which, however, may be contrary to common belief or casual terminology.
  • anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ไม่สบายใจ, ใจไม่ดี. Nervous and worried.
  • disk /dɪsk/ (คำนาม) — ดิสก์, จักร. A thin, flat, circular plate or similar object.
  • trajectory /tɹəˈd͡ʒɛktəɹi/ (คำนาม) — วิถี. The path an object takes as it moves.
  • proactive /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — การป้องกัน. Acting in advance to deal with an expected change or difficulty.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 24 ครั้ง เช่น I've, couldn't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, hospitality /ˌhɑ.spɪˈtæl.ə.ti/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง pitch, remind, sacrifice เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've been · I've proven
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำbeing reminded · being blocked

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →