シャドーイング練習: 小马宝莉S01E01 友谊是魔法（上）【英语+中文字幕】 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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379 文
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Once upon a time, in the magical land of Equestria,
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there were two regal sisters who ruled together and created harmony for all the land.
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To do this, the eldest used her unicorn powers to raise the sun at dawn.
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The younger brought out the moon to begin the night.
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Thus, the two sisters maintained balance for their kingdom and their subjects, all the different types of ponies.
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But as time went on, the younger sister became resentful.
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The ponies relished and played in the day her elder sister brought forth, but shunned and slept through her beautiful night.
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One fateful day, the younger unicorn refused to lower the moon to make way for the dawn.
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The Elder Sister tried to reason with her, but the bitterness in the young one's heart had transformed her into a wicked mare of darkness, Nightmare Moon.
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She vowed that she would shroud the land in eternal night.
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Reluctantly, the Elder Sister harnessed the most powerful magic known to ponydom, the Elements of Harmony.
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Using the magic of the Elements of Harmony, she defeated her younger sister and banished her permanently in the moon.
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The elder sister took on responsibility for both sun and moon, and harmony has been maintained in Equestria for generations since.
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Hmm, elements of harmony.
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I know I've heard of those before. But where? But where?
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My little pony, my little pony I used to wonder what friendship could be
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Until you all shared its magic with me Big adventure, tons of fun, a beautiful heart faithful and strong Sharing kindness,
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it's an easy feat, and magic makes it all complete You have mine Do you know you are my very best friends?
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I think she's more interested in books than friends.
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I know I've heard of the elements of harmony.
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Spike!
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Spike!
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Spike?
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There you are.
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Quick, find me that old copy of Predictions and Prophecies.
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What's that for?
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Well, it was a gift for Moondancer, but...
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Oh, Spike, you know we don't have time for that sort of thing.
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But we're on a break.
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No, no, no, no, no, no. Spike!
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It's over here!
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Ah!
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that on the longest day of the thousandth year, the stars will aid in her escape, and she will bring about nighttime eternal.
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Spike, do you know what this means?
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No. Take a note, please.
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To the princess.
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Oh, Doki?
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My dearest teacher, my continuing studies of pony magic have led me to discover that we are on the precipice of disaster.
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Hold on.
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Press it.
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Press it.
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Threshold.
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Uh, Brink?
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That's something really bad is about to happen.
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For you see, the mythical mare in the moon is in fact Nightmare Moon, and she's about to return to Equestria and bring with her eternal night.
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Something must be done to make sure this terrible prophecy does not come true.
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I await your quick response.
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Your faithful student, Twilight Sparkle.
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Twilight Sparkle.
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Got it!
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Great.
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Send it.
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Now? Of course.
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I don't know, Twilight.
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Princess Celestia is a little busy getting ready for the Summer Sun Celebration.
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And it's like the day after tomorrow.
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That's just it, Spike.
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The day after tomorrow is the thousandth year of the Summer Sun Celebration.
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It's imperative that the princess is told right away.
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Impaira?
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Impaira?
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Impaira?
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Important!
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Okay, okay.
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There.
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It's on its way.
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But I wouldn't hold your breath.
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Oh, I'm not worried, Spike.
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The princess trusts me completely.
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In all the years she's been my mentor, she's never once doubted me.
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I knew she would want to take immediate action.
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Ahem.
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My dearest, most faithful student, Twilight.
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You know that I value your diligence and that I trust you completely.
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Mm-hmm.
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But you simply must stop reading those dusty old books!
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Ah!
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My dear Twilight, there is more to a young pony's life than studying.
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So I'm sending you to supervise the preparations for the Summer Sun Celebration in this year's location, Ponyville.
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And I have an even more essential task for you to complete.
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Make some friends.
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Aww.
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Look on the bright side, Twilight.
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The princess arranged for you to stay in a library.
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Doesn't that make you happy?
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Yes.
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Yes, it does.
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You know why?
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Because I'm right.
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I'll check on the preparations as fast as I can, then get to the library to find some proof of Nightmare Moon's return.
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Then when will you make friends like the princess said?
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She said to check on preparations.
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I am her student and I'll do my royal duty, but the fate of Equestria does not rest on me making friends Thank you,
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sirs Maybe the ponies in Ponyville have interesting things to talk about Come on Twilight just try Hello
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Well that was interesting all right Summer Sun Celebration Official Overseer's Checklist.
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Number one, banquet preparations, Sweet Apple Acres.
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Yee-haw!
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Let's get this over with.
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Good afternoon.
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My name is Twilight Sparkle.
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Well, how to do, Miss Twilight?
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A pleasure making your acquaintance.
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I'm Applejack.
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We here at Sweet Apple Acres sure do like making new friends.
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Friends?
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Actually, I...
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So, what can I do you for?
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Ahem.
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Well, I am in fact here to supervise preparations for the Summer Sun Celebration.
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And you're in charge of the food?
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We sure as sugar are.
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Would you care to sample some?
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Well, as long as it doesn't take too long.
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Soup's on, everypony!
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Now, why don't I introduce y'all to the Apple family?
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Thanks, but I really need to hurry.
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This here's apple fritter, apple bumpkin, red gallant, red delicious, golden delicious, caramel apple, apple stoodle, apple tart,
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baked apples, apple frioche, apple cinnamon crisp, Big Macintosh, apple flu, and...
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Granny Smith.
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Up and at him, Granny Smith, we got guests.
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What?
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Soup's a hug.
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Here you come, I'll come.
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Well, I'd say they're already part of the family.
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Okay, well, I can see the food situation is handled, so we'll be on our way.
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Aren't you gonna stay for brunch?
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Sorry, but we have an awful lot to do.
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Aww.
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Fine.
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Yeah!
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Food's all taken care of.
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Next is weather.
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Ugh, I ate too much pie.
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Hmm, there's supposed to be a pegasus pony named Rainbow Dash clearing the clouds.
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Well, she's not doing a very good job, is she?
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Uh...
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Uh...
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Excuse me?
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Let me help you.
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Oops.
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I guess I overdid it.
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Um, uh...
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How about this?
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My very own patented...
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Brain blow...
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Um, uh, how about this?
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My very own patented brain blow dry.
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No, no, don't thank me.
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You're quite welcome.
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Let me guess.
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You're Rainbow Dash.
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Me, one and only.
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Why, you heard of me?
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I heard you're supposed to be keeping the sky clear.
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I'm Twilight Sparkle, and the princess sent me to check on the weather.
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Yeah, yeah, that'll be a snap.
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I'll do it in a jiffy, just as soon as I'm done practicing.
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Practicing for what?
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The Wonderbolts!
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They're gonna perform at the celebration tomorrow, and I'm gonna show them my stuff.
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The Wonderbolts?
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Yup.
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The most talented flyers in all of Equestria?
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That's them.
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Please.
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They'd never accept a pegasus who can't even keep the sky clear for one measly day.
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Hey, I could clear the sky in ten seconds flat.
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Prove it.
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Yah!
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We'll look around and play!
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What I say, ten seconds flat.
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I'd never leave Ponyville hanging.
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You should see the look on your face.
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You're a laugh, Twilight Sparkle.
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I can't wait to hang out some more.
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She's amazing!
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Wait!
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It's kind of pretty once you get used to it.
179
Decorations.
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Beautiful.
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Yes, the decor is coming along nicely.
182
This ought to be quick.
183
I'll be at the library in no time.
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Beautiful indeed.
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Not the decor.
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No. No. No. Oh, goodness, no. How are my spines?
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Are they straight?
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Good afternoon.
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Just a moment, please.
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I'm in the zone, as twer.
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Oh, yes!
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Sparkle always does the trick, does it not?
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Why, Rarity, you are a talent.
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Now, um, how can I help you- Oh, my stars, darling!
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Whatever happens to your coiffure?
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Oh, you mean my mane?
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Well, it's a long story.
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I'm just here to check on the decorations, and then I'll be out of your hair.
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Out of my hair?
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What about your hair?
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Wait, where are we going?
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Help!
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No, no, uh-uh.
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Too green.
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Too yellow.
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Too poofy.
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Not poofy enough.
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Too frilly.
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Too shiny.
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Now go on, my dear.
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You were telling me where you're from.
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I've been sent from Canterlot to...
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Huh?
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Canterlot?
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Oh, I am so envious.
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The glamour, the sophistication.
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I've always dreamed of living there.
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I can't wait to hear all about it.
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We are gonna be the best of friends, you and I.
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Emeralds?
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What was I thinking?
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Let me get you some rubies.
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Quick, before she decides to dye my coat a new color.
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Wasn't she wonderful?
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Focus, Casanova.
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What's next on the list?
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Music.
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It's the last one.
229
Oh, my.
230
Um, stop, please, everyone.
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Um, excuse me, sir.
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I mean, no offense, but your rhythm is just a teeny tiny bit off.
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Now, follow me, please.
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A one, a two, a one, two, three.
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Hello!
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Oh, my.
237
I'm so sorry.
238
I didn't mean to frighten your birds.
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I'm just here to check up on the music, and it's sounding beautiful.
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I'm Twilight Sparkle.
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What's your name?
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I'm Flattershine.
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I'm sorry, what was that?
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My name is still Flattershine.
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Didn't quite catch that.
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Well, um, it looks like your birds are back.
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So I guess everything's in order.
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Keep up the good work.
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Okay.
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Well, that was easy.
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A baby dragon!
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Oh, I've never seen a baby dragon before.
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He's so cute.
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Well, well, well.
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Oh my, he talks.
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I didn't know dragons could talk.
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That's just so incredibly wonderful.
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I...
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I just don't even know what to say.
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Well, in that case, we'd better be going.
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Oh, wait, wait.
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What's his name?
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I'm Spike.
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Hi, Spike.
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I'm Fluttershy.
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Wow, a talking dragon.
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And what do dragons talk about?
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Well, what do you want to know?
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Absolutely everything.
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Uhhh...
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Well, I started out as a cute little purple and green egg.
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And that's the story of my whole entire life.
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Well, up until today.
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Do you want to hear about today?
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Oh, yes, please.
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I am so sorry.
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How did we get here so fast?
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This is where I'm staying while in Ponyville, and my poor baby dragon needs his sleep.
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No, I don't.
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Aw, look at that.
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He's so sleepy he can't even keep his widow bowing.
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Poor thing.
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You simply must get into bed.
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Yes, yes.
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We'll get right on that.
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Well, good night.
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Huh.
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Rude much.
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Sorry, Spike.
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But I have to convince the princess that Nightmare Moon is coming and we're running out of time.
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I just need to be alone
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so I can study without a bunch of crazy ponies trying to make friends all the time.
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Now where's the light?
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Surprise!
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Surprise!
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Surprise!
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Hi, I'm Pinkie Pie and I threw this party just for you.
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Were you surprised? Were you? Were you?
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Very surprised.
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Libraries are supposed to be quiet.
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That's silly.
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What kind of welcome party would this if it were quiet?
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I mean, duh, boring!
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You see, I saw you when you first got here, remember?
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You were all, hello, and I was all, remember?
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You see, I never saw you before, and if I never saw you before, that meant you're new.
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Because I know everypony, and I mean everypony in Ponyville.
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And if you're new, it meant you hadn't met anyone yet.
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And if you haven't met anyone yet, you must not have any friends.
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And if you don't have any friends, you must be lonely.
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And that made me so sad, and I had an idea.
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And that's why I went, I should do a great, big, genuine, super-duper, spectacular welcome party and invite everyone in Ponyville.
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See?
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And now you have lots and lots of friends.
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Are you all right, sugar king?
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Yes!
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Aww, she's so happy she's crying!
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Hot sauce!
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Mmm!
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Yeah, this is good!
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Uh...
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Hey, Twilight!
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Pinkie Pie's starting through the tail and the pony! the tail and the pony!
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Wanna play?
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No!
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All the ponies in this town are crazy!
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Do you know what time it is?
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It's the eve of the summer sun celebration!
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Everypony has to stay up or they'll miss the princess raise the sun!
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You really should lighten up, Twilight.
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It's a party!
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Here I thought I have time to learn more about the elements of harmony, but silly me, all this ridiculous friend-making has kept me from it!
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Legend has it that on the longest day of the thousandth year, the stars will aid in her escape, and she will bring about everlasting night.
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I hope the princess was right.
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I hope it really is just an old ponytail.
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Come on, Twilight!
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It's time to watch the sun rise!
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I'm excited.
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I've never been so excited.
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Well, except for the time that I saw you walking into town and I went, but I mean, really, who can top that?
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Fillies and gentlecourts, as mayor of Ponyville, it is my great pleasure to announce the beginning of the Summer Sun Celebration.
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In just a few moments, our town will witness the magic of the sunrise and celebrate this the longest day of the year.
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And now, it is my great honor to introduce to you the ruler of our land, the very pony who gives us the sun and the moon each and every day,
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the good, the wise, the bringer of harmony to all of Equestria, Ready?
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Princess Celestia!
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Huh?
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This can't be good.
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Remain calm, everypony.
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There must be a reasonable explanation.
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Oh, oh, I love guessing games.
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Is she hiding?
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She's gone.
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Ooh, she's good.
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Oh, no. Nightmare moon.
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Oh, my beloved subject.
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It's been so long since I've seen your precious little sun-loving faces.
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What did you do with our princess?
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Hello there, Nellie.
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Why am I not royal enough for you?
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Don't you know who I am?
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Ooh, ooh, more guessing games.
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Um, pokey smokes.
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How about Queen Mimi?
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No, Black Snooty, Black Snooty!
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Rrrr, rrrr, rrrr!
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Does my crown no longer count now that I have been imprisoned for a thousand years?
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Did you not recall the legend?
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Did you not see the signs?
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I did!
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And I know who you are.
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You're the mare in the moon.
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Nightmare Moon.
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Well, well, well.
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Somepony who remembers me.
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Then you also know why I'm here.
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You're here to... To...
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Remember this day, little ponies, for it was your last.
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From this moment forth, the night will last forever!
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My phony friends

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「小马宝莉S01E01 友谊是魔法（上）【英语+中文字幕】」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Twilight, sun, princess, moon, apple。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が379文、単語が2465語あります。 音声の長さは21:48です。 話す速さは1分あたり約113語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の79%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全379文のうち74文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
pony 名詞/ˈpoʊni/子馬, 仔馬
celebration 名詞/ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/お祝い, 祝賀
harmony 名詞/ˈhɑ̟ɹ.mə.ni/調和
dragon 名詞/ˈdɹæɡən/竜, ドラゴン
preparation 名詞/ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/準備, 支度
elder 名詞/ˈɛldɚ/西洋接骨木
eternal 形容詞/ɪˈtɝ.nl̩/永遠の, 永久の
faithful 形容詞/ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/忠実な
legend 名詞/ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/伝説
silly 形容詞/ˈsɪl.i/馬鹿げた, 他愛ない
introduce 動詞/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/紹介する, 引き合わせる
delicious 形容詞/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/美味しい, 旨い
tail 名詞/ˈteɪ̯l/尻尾, しっぽ
dawn 名詞/dɔːn/夜明け, 暁
patent 名詞/ˈpeɪtənt/特許, 専売特許

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
check up on 動詞調べる
look around 動詞見回す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Spike, do you know what this means?
  • Doesn't that make you happy?
  • Aren't you gonna stay for brunch?
  • I'm sorry, what was that?
  • Don't you know who I am?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been maintained · I've heard · have led
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるhas been maintained · must be done · is told
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番the eldest · the most powerful · the longest
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould see · should do · should lighten

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, you're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を84回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/, thousandth /ˈθaʊzən(d)θ/, mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, darling /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, fate /feɪt/, offense /əˈfɛns/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pony, celebration, harmonyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →