Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 小马宝莉S01E01 友谊是魔法（上）【英语+中文字幕】
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Once upon a time, in the magical land of Equestria,
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there were two regal sisters who ruled together and created harmony for all the land.
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To do this, the eldest used her unicorn powers to raise the sun at dawn.
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The younger brought out the moon to begin the night.
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Thus, the two sisters maintained balance for their kingdom and their subjects, all the different types of ponies.
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But as time went on, the younger sister became resentful.
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The ponies relished and played in the day her elder sister brought forth, but shunned and slept through her beautiful night.
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One fateful day, the younger unicorn refused to lower the moon to make way for the dawn.
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The Elder Sister tried to reason with her, but the bitterness in the young one's heart had transformed her into a wicked mare of darkness, Nightmare Moon.
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She vowed that she would shroud the land in eternal night.
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Reluctantly, the Elder Sister harnessed the most powerful magic known to ponydom, the Elements of Harmony.
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Using the magic of the Elements of Harmony, she defeated her younger sister and banished her permanently in the moon.
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The elder sister took on responsibility for both sun and moon, and harmony has been maintained in Equestria for generations since.
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Hmm, elements of harmony.
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I know I've heard of those before. But where? But where?
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My little pony, my little pony I used to wonder what friendship could be
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Until you all shared its magic with me Big adventure, tons of fun, a beautiful heart faithful and strong Sharing kindness,
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it's an easy feat, and magic makes it all complete You have mine Do you know you are my very best friends?
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I think she's more interested in books than friends.
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I know I've heard of the elements of harmony.
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Spike!
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Spike!
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Spike?
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There you are.
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Quick, find me that old copy of Predictions and Prophecies.
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What's that for?
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Well, it was a gift for Moondancer, but...
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Oh, Spike, you know we don't have time for that sort of thing.
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But we're on a break.
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No, no, no, no, no, no. Spike!
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It's over here!
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Ah!
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that on the longest day of the thousandth year, the stars will aid in her escape, and she will bring about nighttime eternal.
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Spike, do you know what this means?
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No. Take a note, please.
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To the princess.
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Oh, Doki?
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My dearest teacher, my continuing studies of pony magic have led me to discover that we are on the precipice of disaster.
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Hold on.
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Press it.
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Press it.
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Threshold.
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Uh, Brink?
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That's something really bad is about to happen.
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For you see, the mythical mare in the moon is in fact Nightmare Moon, and she's about to return to Equestria and bring with her eternal night.
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Something must be done to make sure this terrible prophecy does not come true.
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I await your quick response.
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Your faithful student, Twilight Sparkle.
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Twilight Sparkle.
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Got it!
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Great.
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Send it.
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Now? Of course.
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I don't know, Twilight.
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Princess Celestia is a little busy getting ready for the Summer Sun Celebration.
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And it's like the day after tomorrow.
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That's just it, Spike.
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The day after tomorrow is the thousandth year of the Summer Sun Celebration.
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It's imperative that the princess is told right away.
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Impaira?
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Impaira?
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Impaira?
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Important!
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Okay, okay.
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There.
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It's on its way.
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But I wouldn't hold your breath.
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Oh, I'm not worried, Spike.
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The princess trusts me completely.
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In all the years she's been my mentor, she's never once doubted me.
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I knew she would want to take immediate action.
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Ahem.
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My dearest, most faithful student, Twilight.
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You know that I value your diligence and that I trust you completely.
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Mm-hmm.
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But you simply must stop reading those dusty old books!
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Ah!
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My dear Twilight, there is more to a young pony's life than studying.
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So I'm sending you to supervise the preparations for the Summer Sun Celebration in this year's location, Ponyville.
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And I have an even more essential task for you to complete.
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Make some friends.
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Aww.
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Look on the bright side, Twilight.
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The princess arranged for you to stay in a library.
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Doesn't that make you happy?
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Yes.
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Yes, it does.
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You know why?
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Because I'm right.
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I'll check on the preparations as fast as I can, then get to the library to find some proof of Nightmare Moon's return.
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Then when will you make friends like the princess said?
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She said to check on preparations.
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I am her student and I'll do my royal duty, but the fate of Equestria does not rest on me making friends Thank you,
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sirs Maybe the ponies in Ponyville have interesting things to talk about Come on Twilight just try Hello
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Well that was interesting all right Summer Sun Celebration Official Overseer's Checklist.
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Number one, banquet preparations, Sweet Apple Acres.
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Yee-haw!
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Let's get this over with.
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Good afternoon.
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My name is Twilight Sparkle.
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Well, how to do, Miss Twilight?
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A pleasure making your acquaintance.
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I'm Applejack.
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We here at Sweet Apple Acres sure do like making new friends.
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Friends?
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Actually, I...
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So, what can I do you for?
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Ahem.
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Well, I am in fact here to supervise preparations for the Summer Sun Celebration.
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And you're in charge of the food?
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We sure as sugar are.
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Would you care to sample some?
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Well, as long as it doesn't take too long.
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Soup's on, everypony!
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Now, why don't I introduce y'all to the Apple family?
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Thanks, but I really need to hurry.
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This here's apple fritter, apple bumpkin, red gallant, red delicious, golden delicious, caramel apple, apple stoodle, apple tart,
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baked apples, apple frioche, apple cinnamon crisp, Big Macintosh, apple flu, and...
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Granny Smith.
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Up and at him, Granny Smith, we got guests.
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What?
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Soup's a hug.
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Here you come, I'll come.
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Well, I'd say they're already part of the family.
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Okay, well, I can see the food situation is handled, so we'll be on our way.
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Aren't you gonna stay for brunch?
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Sorry, but we have an awful lot to do.
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Aww.
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Fine.
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Yeah!
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Food's all taken care of.
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Next is weather.
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Ugh, I ate too much pie.
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Hmm, there's supposed to be a pegasus pony named Rainbow Dash clearing the clouds.
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Well, she's not doing a very good job, is she?
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Uh...
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Uh...
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Excuse me?
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Let me help you.
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Oops.
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I guess I overdid it.
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Um, uh...
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How about this?
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My very own patented...
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Brain blow...
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Um, uh, how about this?
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My very own patented brain blow dry.
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No, no, don't thank me.
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You're quite welcome.
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Let me guess.
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You're Rainbow Dash.
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Me, one and only.
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Why, you heard of me?
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I heard you're supposed to be keeping the sky clear.
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I'm Twilight Sparkle, and the princess sent me to check on the weather.
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Yeah, yeah, that'll be a snap.
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I'll do it in a jiffy, just as soon as I'm done practicing.
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Practicing for what?
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The Wonderbolts!
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They're gonna perform at the celebration tomorrow, and I'm gonna show them my stuff.
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The Wonderbolts?
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Yup.
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The most talented flyers in all of Equestria?
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That's them.
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Please.
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They'd never accept a pegasus who can't even keep the sky clear for one measly day.
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Hey, I could clear the sky in ten seconds flat.
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Prove it.
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Yah!
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We'll look around and play!
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What I say, ten seconds flat.
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I'd never leave Ponyville hanging.
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You should see the look on your face.
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You're a laugh, Twilight Sparkle.
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I can't wait to hang out some more.
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She's amazing!
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Wait!
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It's kind of pretty once you get used to it.
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Decorations.
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Beautiful.
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Yes, the decor is coming along nicely.
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This ought to be quick.
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I'll be at the library in no time.
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Beautiful indeed.
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Not the decor.
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No. No. No. Oh, goodness, no. How are my spines?
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Are they straight?
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Good afternoon.
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Just a moment, please.
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I'm in the zone, as twer.
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Oh, yes!
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Sparkle always does the trick, does it not?
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Why, Rarity, you are a talent.
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Now, um, how can I help you- Oh, my stars, darling!
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Whatever happens to your coiffure?
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Oh, you mean my mane?
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Well, it's a long story.
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I'm just here to check on the decorations, and then I'll be out of your hair.
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Out of my hair?
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What about your hair?
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Wait, where are we going?
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Help!
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No, no, uh-uh.
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Too green.
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Too yellow.
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Too poofy.
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Not poofy enough.
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Too frilly.
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Too shiny.
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Now go on, my dear.
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You were telling me where you're from.
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I've been sent from Canterlot to...
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Huh?
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Canterlot?
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Oh, I am so envious.
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The glamour, the sophistication.
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I've always dreamed of living there.
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I can't wait to hear all about it.
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We are gonna be the best of friends, you and I.
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Emeralds?
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What was I thinking?
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Let me get you some rubies.
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Quick, before she decides to dye my coat a new color.
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Wasn't she wonderful?
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Focus, Casanova.
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What's next on the list?
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Music.
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It's the last one.
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Oh, my.
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Um, stop, please, everyone.
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Um, excuse me, sir.
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I mean, no offense, but your rhythm is just a teeny tiny bit off.
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Now, follow me, please.
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A one, a two, a one, two, three.
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Hello!
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Oh, my.
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I'm so sorry.
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I didn't mean to frighten your birds.
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I'm just here to check up on the music, and it's sounding beautiful.
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I'm Twilight Sparkle.
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What's your name?
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I'm Flattershine.
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I'm sorry, what was that?
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My name is still Flattershine.
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Didn't quite catch that.
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Well, um, it looks like your birds are back.
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So I guess everything's in order.
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Keep up the good work.
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Okay.
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Well, that was easy.
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A baby dragon!
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Oh, I've never seen a baby dragon before.
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He's so cute.
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Well, well, well.
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Oh my, he talks.
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I didn't know dragons could talk.
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That's just so incredibly wonderful.
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I...
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I just don't even know what to say.
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Well, in that case, we'd better be going.
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Oh, wait, wait.
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What's his name?
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I'm Spike.
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Hi, Spike.
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I'm Fluttershy.
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Wow, a talking dragon.
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And what do dragons talk about?
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Well, what do you want to know?
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Absolutely everything.
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Uhhh...
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Well, I started out as a cute little purple and green egg.
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And that's the story of my whole entire life.
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Well, up until today.
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Do you want to hear about today?
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Oh, yes, please.
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I am so sorry.
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How did we get here so fast?
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This is where I'm staying while in Ponyville, and my poor baby dragon needs his sleep.
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No, I don't.
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Aw, look at that.
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He's so sleepy he can't even keep his widow bowing.
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Poor thing.
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You simply must get into bed.
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Yes, yes.
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We'll get right on that.
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Well, good night.
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Huh.
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Rude much.
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Sorry, Spike.
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But I have to convince the princess that Nightmare Moon is coming and we're running out of time.
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I just need to be alone
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so I can study without a bunch of crazy ponies trying to make friends all the time.
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Now where's the light?
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Surprise!
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Surprise!
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Surprise!
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Hi, I'm Pinkie Pie and I threw this party just for you.
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Were you surprised? Were you? Were you?
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Very surprised.
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Libraries are supposed to be quiet.
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That's silly.
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What kind of welcome party would this if it were quiet?
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I mean, duh, boring!
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You see, I saw you when you first got here, remember?
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You were all, hello, and I was all, remember?
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You see, I never saw you before, and if I never saw you before, that meant you're new.
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Because I know everypony, and I mean everypony in Ponyville.
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And if you're new, it meant you hadn't met anyone yet.
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And if you haven't met anyone yet, you must not have any friends.
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And if you don't have any friends, you must be lonely.
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And that made me so sad, and I had an idea.
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And that's why I went, I should do a great, big, genuine, super-duper, spectacular welcome party and invite everyone in Ponyville.
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See?
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And now you have lots and lots of friends.
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Are you all right, sugar king?
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Yes!
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Aww, she's so happy she's crying!
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Hot sauce!
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Mmm!
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Yeah, this is good!
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Uh...
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Hey, Twilight!
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Pinkie Pie's starting through the tail and the pony! the tail and the pony!
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Wanna play?
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No!
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All the ponies in this town are crazy!
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Do you know what time it is?
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It's the eve of the summer sun celebration!
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Everypony has to stay up or they'll miss the princess raise the sun!
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You really should lighten up, Twilight.
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It's a party!
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Here I thought I have time to learn more about the elements of harmony, but silly me, all this ridiculous friend-making has kept me from it!
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Legend has it that on the longest day of the thousandth year, the stars will aid in her escape, and she will bring about everlasting night.
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I hope the princess was right.
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I hope it really is just an old ponytail.
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Come on, Twilight!
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It's time to watch the sun rise!
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I'm excited.
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I've never been so excited.
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Well, except for the time that I saw you walking into town and I went, but I mean, really, who can top that?
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Fillies and gentlecourts, as mayor of Ponyville, it is my great pleasure to announce the beginning of the Summer Sun Celebration.
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In just a few moments, our town will witness the magic of the sunrise and celebrate this the longest day of the year.
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And now, it is my great honor to introduce to you the ruler of our land, the very pony who gives us the sun and the moon each and every day,
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the good, the wise, the bringer of harmony to all of Equestria, Ready?
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Princess Celestia!
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Huh?
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This can't be good.
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Remain calm, everypony.
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There must be a reasonable explanation.
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Oh, oh, I love guessing games.
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Is she hiding?
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She's gone.
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Ooh, she's good.
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Oh, no. Nightmare moon.
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Oh, my beloved subject.
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It's been so long since I've seen your precious little sun-loving faces.
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What did you do with our princess?
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Hello there, Nellie.
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Why am I not royal enough for you?
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Don't you know who I am?
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Ooh, ooh, more guessing games.
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Um, pokey smokes.
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How about Queen Mimi?
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No, Black Snooty, Black Snooty!
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Rrrr, rrrr, rrrr!
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Does my crown no longer count now that I have been imprisoned for a thousand years?
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Did you not recall the legend?
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Did you not see the signs?
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I did!
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And I know who you are.
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You're the mare in the moon.
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Nightmare Moon.
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Well, well, well.
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Somepony who remembers me.
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Then you also know why I'm here.
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You're here to... To...
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Remember this day, little ponies, for it was your last.
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From this moment forth, the night will last forever!
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My phony friends
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ A2 này dựa trên video “小马宝莉S01E01 友谊是魔法（上）【英语+中文字幕】”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Twilight, sun, princess, moon, apple. Video này có 379 câu và 2465 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 21:48. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 113 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 79% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 74 trong 379 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| pony danh từ | /ˈpoʊni/ | ngựa pôni |
| harmony danh từ | /ˈhɑ̟ɹ.mə.ni/ | điều hoà, hài hoà |
| dragon danh từ | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | rồng |
| preparation danh từ | /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | sự chuẩn bị |
| faithful tính từ | /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/ | chung thủy |
| legend danh từ | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/ | truyền thuyết, huyền thoại |
| silly tính từ | /ˈsɪl.i/ | ngu |
| introduce động từ | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | giới thiệu |
| delicious tính từ | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | ngon |
| tail danh từ | /ˈteɪ̯l/ | đuôi |
| dawn danh từ | /dɔːn/ | bình minh, rạng đông |
| patent danh từ | /ˈpeɪtənt/ | bằng độc quyền sáng chế, bằng sáng chế |
| unicorn danh từ | /ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/ | kì lân |
| adventure danh từ | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | phiêu lưu |
| awful tính từ | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | khủng khiếp |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Spike, do you know what this means?
- Doesn't that make you happy?
- Aren't you gonna stay for brunch?
- I'm sorry, what was that?
- Don't you know who I am?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | has been maintained · I've heard · have led |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | has been maintained · must be done · is told |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | the eldest · the most powerful · the longest |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should see · should do · should lighten |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 84 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, you're, don't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, threshold /ˈθɹɛʃ(h)oʊld/, thousandth /ˈθaʊzən(d)θ/, mythical /ˈmɪθɪkəl/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, preparation /ˌpɹɛpəˈɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: legend /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/, patent /ˈpeɪtənt/, unicorn /ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/, announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: legend /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənd/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/, genuine /ˈd͡ʒɛn.juˌɪn/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: dragon /ˈdɹæɡən/, talented /ˈtæləntɪd/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, snap /snæp/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như pony, harmony, dragon.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.