シャドーイング練習: Simple Past Tense Practice | English Speaking Practice | English Practice #learnenglish - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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124 文
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1
What did you do yesterday morning?
2
I woke up early.
3
Where did you go after breakfast?
4
I went to the park.
5
When did you have lunch?
6
I had lunch at 1 p.m.
7
What time did you get back home?
8
I returned at 6 p.m.
9
How did you spend your evening?
10
I watched TV.
11
What did you cook for dinner?
12
I cooked rice for dinner.
13
Who did you meet in the afternoon?
14
I met my cousin.
15
Did you take a nap yesterday?
16
Yes, I took a short nap.
17
What did you do before going to bed?
18
I said goodnight to my family.
19
What did you buy at the store?
20
I bought a pair of shoes How much did you spend on groceries?
21
I spent $60 Who did you go shopping with?
22
I went with my mother How long did you shop for?
23
I shopped for two hours What did you want but didn't buy?
24
I wanted a new bag but didn't buy it.
25
Did you visit more than one store?
26
Yes, I visited for stores.
27
Where did you eat while shopping?
28
I ate at a small cafe.
29
When did you finish your project?
30
I finished it yesterday.
31
Where did you submit your homework?
32
I submitted it to my teacher.
33
Who helped you with the assignment?
34
My brother helped me.
35
What did you learn in class?
36
I learned about science.
37
Did you take any notes?
38
Yes, I took some notes.
39
Where did you go last weekend?
40
I went to the beach.
41
How did you travel to the city?
42
I traveled by bus.
43
Who did you travel with?
44
I traveled with my family.
45
When did you arrive at your destination?
46
I arrived in the afternoon.
47
What did you do at the beach?
48
I walked along the beach.
49
How long did you stay there?
50
I stayed for two days.
51
Where did you stay during the trip?
52
I stayed with my relatives.
53
Did you enjoy the trip?
54
Yes, I really enjoyed it.
55
What did you bring back from the trip?
56
I brought back some gifts. Did you exercise yesterday?
57
Yes, I went for a walk.
58
How long did you work out?
59
I worked out for 20 minutes. Where did you exercise?
60
I exercised at the park.
61
Who did you work out with?
62
I worked out with my friend.
63
What time did you start your workout?
64
I started at 7 a.m.
65
Did you feel tired after the workout?
66
No, I felt energetic.
67
When did you last visit your family?
68
I visited them last weekend.
69
Who did you spend time with yesterday?
70
I spent time with my cousin.
71
What did you and your friend talk about?
72
We talked about our school.
73
Where did your parents go last month?
74
They went to the village.
75
Did you call your sister yesterday?
76
Yes, I called her in the morning.
77
Who did you invite to dinner?
78
I invited my aunt.
79
Did your brother attend the party?
80
Yes, he came to the party.
81
When did you last meet your friends?
82
I met them last weekend.
83
Where did your family celebrate the holiday?
84
We celebrated it at my grandparents' house.
85
What did you eat for breakfast yesterday?
86
I ate cereal de-fruit.
87
Where did you have lunch?
88
I had lunch at a restaurant.
89
Did you enjoy the meal?
90
Yes, it was delicious.
91
What did you drink with dinner?
92
I drank water.
93
How much did you eat at the party?
94
I ate a little food.
95
When did you last try a new recipe?
96
I tried it yesterday Did you eat at a restaurant yesterday?
97
No, I didn't.
98
I ate at home Who paid for the meal?
99
My brother paid for it.
100
Where did you go to watch the show?
101
I went to the cinema.
102
What movie did you watch last night?
103
I watched an action movie.
104
Who did you watch the movie with?
105
I watched it with my sister Did you like the movie?
106
Yes, I really enjoyed it Where did you go for fun last week?
107
I went to the park How did you spend your Saturday?
108
I spent it watching TV What book did you finish reading?
109
I finished a history book.
110
Did you play any sports yesterday?
111
Yes, I played basketball.
112
What game did you play with your friends?
113
We played a video game.
114
Where did you put the laundry?
115
I put it in the washing machine.
116
When did you wash the dishes?
117
I washed them after dinner.
118
Did you water the plants?
119
Yes, I watered them.
120
What did you clean yesterday?
121
I cleaned my bedroom.
122
Who helped you with the housework?
123
My sister helped me.
124
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が124文、単語が765語あります。 音声の長さは7:53です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約97語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • meal /ˈmiːl/ (名詞) — 食事, めし. Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
  • wash /wɑʃ/ (動詞) — 洗う. To clean with water.
  • cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ (名詞) — いとこ, 従兄弟. Chiefly with a qualifying word: Any relation (especially a distant one) who is not a direct ancestor or descendant but part of a person's extended family; a…
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (動詞) — 着く, 到着する. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (動詞) — 誘う, 招待する. To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
  • submit /səbˈmɪt/ (動詞) — 提出する. To yield or give way to another.
  • workout /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ (名詞) — 運動, トレーニング. An exercise session; a period of physical exercise.
  • relative /ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/ (名詞) — 親戚, 身内. Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.
  • bedroom /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ (名詞) — 寝室. A room in a house, apartment, hotel, or other dwelling where a bed is kept for sleeping.
  • delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (形容詞) — 美味しい, 旨い. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
  • destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ (名詞) — 目的地. The place set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent; place or point aimed at.
  • shoe /ˈʃu/ (名詞) — 靴, シューズ. A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
  • dish /dɪʃ/ (名詞) — 皿. A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle.
  • cinema /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ (名詞) — 映画館. A movie theatre, a movie house.
  • aunt /ɑːnt/ (名詞) — おば, 叔母. The sister or sister-in-law of one’s parent.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ (動詞) — 目覚める, 目を覚ます. To stop sleeping; to awake.

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を3回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: wash /wɑʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, shoe /ˈʃu/, dish /dɪʃ/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。meal, wash, cousinなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →