シャドーイング練習: Stay in School - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Transcription by CastingWords and who would like to go first um i will go first
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my name is musa i am from the great country of senegal it's in the continent of africa
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and my name is martin
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and i am jamaican my name is Lou I come from
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China I'm from the Dominican Republic oh my parents moved there
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before coming to the US I speak Spanish too cool my name is Omar
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and I'm from India I am
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Yelena I am from Russia
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and you are I am Diego Diego Villa Welcome, Diego.
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And where are you from, Diego?
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I'm from my English class.
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No, man, no. No, what country are you from?
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Oh, I'm from Mexico.
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Okay, everybody.
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This week, we are going to tell our stories.
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How you came here, why you came here, anything you want to tell us.
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Diego, would you like to go first?
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Me?
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Yes.
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First?
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Come on, Diego.
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Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego,
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Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego, Diego.
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Well, I first came to New York a few months ago.
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Diego, come on.
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Look.
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Welcome to New York City.
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The future World Cup champion.
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My nephew, Diego Villa.
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Well, are you going to let the soccer champion in?
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Welcome, Diego.
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This is your home now.
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We want you to be happy here.
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Thank you.
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Hey, Lupe, do you want to play?
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So, that was when I first arrived.
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My aunt and uncle were great.
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I thought school in New York would be like a school back at home in Mexico. But it wasn't.
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Your homework for tomorrow is to read pages 27 through 50.
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There will be a quiz.
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Any questions?
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I was lost in class.
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I couldn't understand the teacher.
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I couldn't understand the teachers either. And...
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I had problems at home.
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Problems at home?
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Oh, yeah?
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Well, yeah.
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One day, I came home, and...
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The landlord called again.
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He wants to know when we're going to pay.
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The rent is a full month late.
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So, what do we tell him?
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Well, what can we tell him?
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We tell him that we'll need another week to get the money.
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He raised the rent, but my salary did not go up.
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We have to pay.
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We don't have a choice.
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I will try to do more overtime.
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But, honey, you already work so much.
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Maybe I can borrow from my sister.
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Diego!
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How was your game?
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Did you win?
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Diego, Lupe, lunch is ready.
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so did you win yes that's my soccer star let's eat i'm not so hungry uncle one come on eat eat
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my family needed money so i decided to drop out
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and get a job drop out you know quit school
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but I didn't tell my aunt
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and uncle you didn't tell them they thought I was going to school every day
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but really I got a job do
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you like this job this job it pays two bills well this job
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and my other job why aren't you in school school will take forever my family needs the money now
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You need money?
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Learn English.
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Get your diploma.
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Then, you'll make real money.
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I hated that job.
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But at least I was making money.
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so what happened what about your aunt and uncle yeah did they find out the truth
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Hello, Mr. Diaz.
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This is Diego's English teacher.
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I am calling to tell you that Diego is not doing well in school.
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He isn't doing his homework.
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He's failing his tests.
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And he has missed class for a whole week.
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Please call me as soon as you can.
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Hello, Mr. Diaz.
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This is Diego's English teacher.
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I am calling to tell you that Diego is not doing well in school.
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Not doing well in school?
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He isn't doing his homework.
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Not doing his homework?
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He's failing his tests.
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Failing his tests?
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And he has missed class for a whole week.
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This is Ms. Glass for a whole week.
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Ms. Glass for a whole week?
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Please call me as soon as you can to set up an appointment.
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If you need an interpreter, please let me know.
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My office number is...
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My office number is 718 -555 -5252.
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Poppy's home!
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Hi, Poppy.
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Hi.
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How was school?
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Good.
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Lupita, please, take off your jacket and start your homework.
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I'll come into the room in one minute.
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Hi.
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What's going on?
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There was a message from Diego's English teacher.
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She said he's failing.
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And he has not been in class for a whole week.
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Diego?
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Our Diego?
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I don't understand.
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He goes to school every morning.
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What am I going to tell his mother?
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She trusted me to take care of him. That boy.
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When Diego gets home tonight...
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Juan, calm down.
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Diego is a good boy.
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He's smart.
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When he gets home, we'll ask him and we'll hear what he has to say.
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Okay?
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Okay.
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Okay.
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Did your uncle really listen to you?
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Or did he just...
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What's wrong?
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Diego.
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Diego.
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Carmen and I got a call from your teacher.
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My teacher?
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What is going on, Diego?
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I, Uncle Juan.
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School?
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Please, I don't want to talk about school.
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You don't want to talk about school?
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You haven't been in class.
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What's the matter with you?
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Please, Diego, tell us what is going on.
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I don't know what's going on.
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That's the problem.
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In Mexico, it was different.
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But here, in English, everything is blah, blah, blah.
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I don't understand my teachers.
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I can't read the books.
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With my English, I'll be in school forever.
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It's hard to learn English.
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It's hard to be in a new country.
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It was the same for us.
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I just want to help the family.
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I got a job.
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A job?
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I could help you pay the rent.
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That's not why you are here in New York.
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You are here to go to school.
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That is your job.
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I want to make my mother proud
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but your mother is proud of you we are all proud of you
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but a school is very important but school is
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so hard get an education you will have more choices you
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can get the job you want you can go to college college yes college why not I don't know.
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I don't know.
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Thank you.
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I don't know.
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Uncle Wand?
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I've decided I want to stay in school.
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Okay, Diego.
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We will do this together.
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I am not sure how, but we will do this together.
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Wow, Diego, so what happened next?
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Well, my family got busy.
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We had to ask questions, find out who to talk to, figure things out.
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Hello, this is Juan Diaz.
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You left me a message about my nephew, Diego Villa.
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I'd like to make an appointment to see you.
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Hi, it's Carmen.
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What high school does your daughter go to?
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Not the one in the neighborhood?
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How did you find it?
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Yes.
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Hello.
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3 -1 -1.
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My nephew is new to New York.
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He is having trouble in high school.
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He needs help in English.
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no one answers the phone keeps ringing and ringing don't give up mommy
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they didn't give up my aunt and uncle called everyone it wasn't easy my uncle took two days off of work
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You mean he can take extra English classes after school, too?
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Extra classes?
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Good.
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Very good.
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And you have the right to be in school until you're 21.
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21?
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I would like you and your uncle to talk to Mr. Shama.
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Our guidance counselor.
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Here.
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These are in Spanish.
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You know, every young person in New York City has a right to free education.
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Classes are free and extra help is free. For everyone? For everyone. With papers, without papers.
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Thank you.
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Tell me, what does Diego need to do to graduate?
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Well, there are classes he has to take, but Diego is a very smart guy.
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It will only take three or four more years.
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Four more years?
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I'm not sure.
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What if it doesn't work?
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What if I can't do it?
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Maybe I don't belong in school.
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yes you do if it doesn't work here we'll find another school
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there are big schools small schools international schools schools that have classes at night
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you have a lot of choices but let's try here first that's good
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you know Diego there's a group
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that meets once a week students like you they get together
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just to talk they're meeting today right after school I think you might like it so
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and that's how I got here with you guys oh mon diego what a story it's like a movie
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so you decided to stay in school
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but will you stay in this school diego you can't leave you're my only mexican friend I'm so, Diego.
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I'm staying here with you.
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Yeah!
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Hello, Mr. Diaz.
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This is Diego's English teacher.
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English teacher?
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I just wanted to call and let you know that Diego is doing very well in class.
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Very well.
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He's passing all his tests.
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He's passing all his tests?
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And after he finishes high school, he wants to go to college.
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And after he finishes high school, he wants to go to college.
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Yes!
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Yes!
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Yes!
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Go!
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Thank you.
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We'll be right back.
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Transcription by CastingWords

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Stay in School」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:diego, English, uncle, teacher。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が237文、単語が1573語あります。 音声の長さは23:07です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約68語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全237文のうち47文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
homework 名詞/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/宿題, 課題
aunt 名詞/ɑːnt/おば, 叔母
nephew 名詞/ˈnɛf.ju/甥
marten 名詞/ˈmɑɹ.tən/テン
diploma 名詞/dɪˈploʊmə/卒業証書, ディプロマ
counselor 名詞/ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/顧問, 相談役
quiz 名詞/kwɪz/クイズ
overtime 名詞/ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/オーバータイム, 延長戦
borrow 動詞/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/借りる
continent 名詞/ˈkɑntɪnənt/大陸
jacket 名詞/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ジャケット

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
give up 動詞降服する
calm down 動詞落ち着く
go up 動詞上がる, 登る
take off 動詞脱ぐ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • No, what country are you from?
  • What am I going to tell his mother?
  • You don't want to talk about school?
  • What's the matter with you?
  • What if I can't do it?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas missed · has not been · haven't been
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることam calling · isn't doing · is going
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will go · will be · we'll need
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かることare going to tell · are you going to let · we're going to pay

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を49回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。homework, aunt, nephewなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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