シャドーイング練習: The Art of Reinvention - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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I'm
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going to
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go to the next episode of the video.
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Re-invention is like looking at a ball.
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And you've been looking at this ball head on for a while now.
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And you're getting bored.
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So you simply walk to another side and look at it from there.
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The ball stays the same, but how you're seeing it changes.
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Maybe you decide to walk around or get up on your tiptoes, look at it from above, look at it from below.
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Maybe you pick up the ball.
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you throw it, set it on fire, anything but destroy it I guess.
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Reinvention.
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Well I mean if you're constantly reinventing yourself you have to ask who who's the person conducting all that?
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Who's behind the scenes?
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That person is you.
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That's your true self everything else seems wrong
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or dishonest manipulative I mean like I want to be an absolute
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if I have identities it's
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because I want to learn about me through them you know
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over my life I want to take my truth from those identities
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so I guess you have to change right of course you
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have to change I guess for some time you have to
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be like false I guess you lie to yourself to
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find yourself really what I what I think I'm grappling with
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is even from the beginning how do you not already have all
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that you are you know like how do you just not
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already know it's like piecing a puzzle together sure like over your life
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but what's what's all that empty space in between the pieces
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that void that what fills that space like a lie error error
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i don't like the feeling of being passed over
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you know reinvention keeps you young you never die you're everyone that anyone ever wanted
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but they can also they can never have you you know as soon as you shift they lose you
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it's kind of sad because you as the artist you never lose anyone But they lose you.
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It's kind of sadistic, you know, to abandon people like that.
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Apathetic.
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Apathetic.
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I mean, I guess in my life, I've only ever been passing through.
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after a
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while I feel like it's hard to invent to reinvent you
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know one form one way of being kind of clings to you and it won't let you go either it stays
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as a welcome or uninvited guest.
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That's not the personas.
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That's you.
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I mean, right?
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That's the most logical way to think about it.
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But I don't see it that way.
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I believe in the truth of abundance.
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I believe in multiple selves.
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I don't think that's dishonest at all.
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I think the dishonesty comes whenever you wear a mask out of laziness not inspiration you take not to learn
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but to avoid I remember whenever I was younger like in
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high school I used to pretend to be different characters from films
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that loved like if I got detention I got detention one time for something really stupid
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and so the day
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that I had detention I decided to dress like Ingrid Magnussen from white oleander
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and and wear this like all like like denim blue outfit like she like what she was wearing in prison
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and you know that gave me strength it's a costume
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but there was me in it I was Ingrid I am sometimes I
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got strength I get strength from those personas from reinvention you know
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channeling yourself through these different people even if they aren't me
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even if I was trying to be someone else I chose them it shows those characters for a reason right
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so I guess that selection that choice you know is indicative of some truth
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that I possess that's already mine you know why those characters why not someone else why did I pick them
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and not like mrs. honey Matilda why didn't
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I pick Cruella de Vil why not them why Ingrid
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there's truth in that choice there's this really great Frank Ocean song
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there's this really great line in it it goes
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I've been living in an idea an idea from another man's mind you know like What about all of the selves?
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You know, like what about all of the selves that you can't be held accountable for?
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You know, like all the loss, all the things lost in translation.
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When someone like incorrectly typifies you and you know that they've misjudged you.
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What about that?
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even if think about this even if what they're saying is positive
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do you take responsibility for it like if it's not if you don't think it's true
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you know think about all of the good
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that has happened at least i like to think of it like this think about all of the good
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that has happened from
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a mistranslation or misunderstanding and people like to focus on the bad stuff
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but like good things happen too no I don't know I guess you could argue
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that the self isn't real that the only thing that can be real to sentient beings is
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illusion sentience sentience itself is illusion protection the more
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selves the more fragments the more protected you are I guess in a more light-hearted way
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more carefree, joyous.
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There's a really great line, actually, from Anais Nin's House of Incest.
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She wrote, I can't tell the truth because I would have to write four pages at once,
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four columns simultaneously.
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Are you implying that lying is the only way to go about things?
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I'm implying that things change.
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And that's a good thing.
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What you choose is more than empty space.
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It's more than error.
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What I guess I'm trying to say is that the error doesn't define you.
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What is not you in those characters doesn't define you.
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The lie of it doesn't define you, that you are not them.
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The choice defines you.
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What about the wrong choices?
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Choices that negatively affect other people?
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Well, I think we know numerous examples of people who had good intentions, and a lot of people got hurt.
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You know, think about all the people who just never realized, like, in their lifetime that their idol,
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whether it was an artist or not, politician, scientist, you know, their whole lifetime,
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they didn't know that they were a bad person, they didn't know that they were a piece of shit, that they beat their wife for, like, more murderer and criminal,
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or, you know going to the wrong conclusions after reading a
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bit of text I mean like that's what happened with Walter Pater's conclusion it like set off an entire
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new like culture of hedonism one could say it was a
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bad thing it was a great thing for art good things happened from
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that a new way of life was born like People thought that beauty could be like a religion because of that.
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But it's because they misread it.
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You know, somebody else's truth can be brought out by someone's lie.
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It's still, it's still still a truth it's a reaction there are no false reactions
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I never I never get lost I have never been lost
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I know it's cliche to say no matter how things change
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I always feel like I stay the same I'm still me
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I don't like find myself emerging from a blackout being like why did I do
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that not like blackout like drunk blackout I mean that like in a metaphorical way
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But no matter how uncharacteristic my action is, I conducted it.
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The act was siphoned through me.
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If people think that's a problem, it's not really my concern.
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I mean, in the long run, everyone always ends up the same way.
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I get scared, yeah?
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Yeah, of course I do.
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I get worried.
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Yeah, I worry that I won't be taken right.
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Of course I don't want to hurt anybody.
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Of course I'm not trying to do anything to anyone.
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I just try to be me and hope that people respect that.
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They know that I'm like, that I'm trying for them.
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I'm trying to be honest.
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But you know, in the long run, we all end up the same way.
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It's a funny world we live in.
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You know, I think it just depends on who's telling the story.
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Who has the mic at a particular point in time.
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I don't think there's any such privilege of like being fully understood. By everyone.
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You can't ask people to keep up with you.
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you just gotta hold on to the people that will.
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I mean, in the long run, we all end up the same way.
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I'm sorry.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、YouTubeで英語学習をする際に役立つ「自己革新」に関する議論を通じて、自然な英語の発音、イントネーション、そして論理的な思考の表現を練習します。ビデオの中で語られる「reinvention」（革新）についての深い考察は、IELTS スピーキング対策にも貴重な素材であり、抽象的な概念を明確に伝える能力を養います。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- Reinvention：革新、再発明。「自己革新」を表す際のキーワード。
- Behind the scenes：舞台裏、背後。「誰が革新を主導しているのか」を問う際に使われるフレーズ。
- Persona：仮面、 persona。「表面的な自分」を指す言葉。
- Passing through：通過する、一時的にいる。「人生で一時的な存在である」という意味。
- Abundance：豊かさ、多様性。「複数の自己が存在することの正当性」を説明する際に使われる。
練習のヒント
Shadow speech（シャドーイング）を行う際は、ビデオのスピードとトーンに合わせて繰り返し練習しましょう。話者の思考が途切れるような箇所（例えば「I guess」「you know」などの挿入語）も含めて、自然なリズムを再現することが重要です。これにより、英語の流れを感覚的に捉えることができます。
Shadowing siteを利用しても良いですが、まずはビデオを10秒ずつ区切り、その後すぐに自分で同じ内容を話すことから始めましょう。特に「革新は若さを保つ」という部分のイントネーションに注目し、感情を込めて発音することで、スピーキングの表現力が向上します。
また、「嘘と革新の違い」を議論する箇所は、論理的な展開が重要です。文の順序を理解し、「laziness（怠惰）」と「inspiration（インスピレーション）」の対比を明確にすることで、IELTS スピーキングでの議論能力も養えます。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | you've been looking · I've only ever been passing · I've been living |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being passed · can't be held · was born |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | they've misjudged · has happened · have never been lost |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who had · people who just |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。