シャドーイング練習: The Most Terrifying Sport Injuries Ever - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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116 文
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Bloody Pool.
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Greg Laganus is the greatest diver on the planet, but he has been hiding a deadly secret.
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During the Summer Olympics in 1988, when it's Greg's turn to dive, things go wrong in the worst possible way.
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He miscalculates, so the moment Greg jumps, he brutally slams his head into the edge of the diving board.
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For a few seconds after he hits the water, everyone wonders if he's ever going to resurface.
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Surprisingly, Greg does come up only with a copious amount of blood pouring from a gash in his head into the water.
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He is quickly pulled from the pool as the medical staff rushes in.
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The team doctor stitches the wound right there with bare hands, no gloves.
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The place is a total mess and Greg says nothing.
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What the doctor doesn't know is that he is now exposed.
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Six months before these games, Greg received news that was practically a death sentence at that time.
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He tested positive for HIV, and he told no one.
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Not his coach, not the Olympic committee.
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So no one knew
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that the next diver was about to compete in water mixed with HIV -positive blood because the pool was never drained.
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If he's got a cut, But he's about to get HIV, too.
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As for Greg, he climbed back onto that same board 35 minutes later, nailed the dive and won gold,
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carrying a secret that wouldn't surface for another seven years.
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Inside Out It's the 2007
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World Championships in Japan.
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All eyes are on the men's javelin final, and in the middle of the field is French long jumper Salim Sidiri,
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who has no idea what's about to hit him literally.
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On the other side of the field, Tero Pitkamaki is one of Finland's best throwers.
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He's done this thousands of times, just run, plant, release, easy peasy.
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But on this throw, something goes catastrophically wrong.
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During Pitkamaki's third round, the javelin goes off at the wrong angle, and instead of arcing up and out toward the landing spot,
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it flies low and fast straight into the warm -up area.
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In a blink, the javelin strikes Sidiri on the right side of his back.
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When the camera zooms in, you see it stuck into his body.
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All eyes turn back to Pitkamaki, who's standing there with his hands covering his face in shock.
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When an ambulance was called immediately and after Sidiri was assessed, reports surprisingly said it was just a small bruise but those reports were wrong.
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Turns out Sidiri was only an inch away from a brutal death.
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You see, the javelin had actually gone deep enough to pierce Sidiri's liver and right kidney,
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and if it had landed just two more centimeters to the left, it would have cut through his aorta, killing him on the spot.
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Still, the injuries were serious, and it didn't look like he'd survive, but after a long surgery and just one day in the hospital,
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Zederi miraculously made it out alive.
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Defeating the Undefeated Pritchard Colon is the 16 -0 undefeated champ,
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a rising super welterweight with a future that looks bulletproof.
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One October night in Virginia, he steps into the ring with Terrell Williams.
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But this is not an ordinary boxing match.
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From the first round, Cologne complains that he's deliberately getting hit in the back of the head many times, and the referee, Joe Cooper,
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is just standing there like watching an entertainment show.
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Round after round, Williams hammers the back of Cologne's skull, and he keeps taking the hits.
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By the ninth round, Cologne stumbles back to his corner, and he tells his trainer he can't see.
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His gloves are taken off, and the fight is stopped.
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But trust me, this was just the start.
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He was immediately taken to a hospital, and when an emergency surgery was performed,
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the doctor found a brain bleed so severe that part of his skull had to be removed.
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He slipped into a coma for an entire year, only to wake up and never be able to move or even speak.
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His family sued everyone, the referee, the ringside doctor, and even the Virginia Boxing Commission.
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They argue that the fight should have been stopped, at least before he lost his eyes.
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The other fighter, Williams, never apologizes, only saying he feels sad about it.
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Because in some sports, regret is the refund they hand you after the damage is done.
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If you thought the incidents so far were disturbing, things are about to get way more gruesome.
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So hit that subscribe button and let's dive into the next story.
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Wall in Turn 4.
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Meet Dale Earnhardt.
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In the Daytona 500 event in February 2001, the pack was flying into Turn 4 when Dale Earnhardt's black
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Chevrolet made contact with Sterling Marlin.
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Instantly, he lost control and slammed head -on into the outside wall at over 150 miles per hour.
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When the safety crew reached the car, Earnhardt wasn't moving.
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They tried waking him, but still nothing happened.
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The ambulance quickly wheeled him to the hospital.
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There, it turns out he snapped his neck so bad that his brain got detached from the spinal cord, killing him on the spot.
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Here's the part that makes it worse.
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He didn't die going for first place.
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He wasn't there for the medal.
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Dale Earnhardt, seven -time champion, was doing what he did best, blocking other cars for his teammates running first and second.
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He was just stalling so his teammates could win.
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Just so you know, his son, Dale Jr., was in that race.
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He finished second, only to hear that his pops was gone before reaching the finish line.
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The Olympic Luge.
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Just a few hours to the opening ceremony of the 2010
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Olympics, Nodar Kumaratashvili is on the ice taking his final practice run.
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He launches with the starting position on the Whistler Sliding Center and within seconds he's moving at 89 miles an hour,
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making it through the early curves.
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But as he gets close to turn 16, his sled drifts high on the wall.
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This particular turn is called a 50 -50 turn,
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as in you have a 50 -50 chance of making it through without smashing your head into the wall.
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So, Noder tries to correct it, but at that speed, he can't even hold anything.
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Before anyone could react, the sled slams into the wall and flips, throwing Noder off the track.
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For a while, Noder spins in the air, and he hits a steel support beam at full speed.
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Paramedics rush in immediately, performing CPR on the ice, but the impact proved fatal, so there was nothing they could do to save him.
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But you see, in the weeks leading up to the games, multiple athletes had already crashed on this particular track.
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Racers were clocking speeds the sport had never seen, and they were telling officials the course was beyond the limit of human control.
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The officials listened, nodded, but changed nothing.
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No one was charged, not even the Olympics.
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The Georgian team stays and competes in this honor, winning both the gold and silver medals.
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The Yurchenko Vault.
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In some cases, the most twisted turns cause the most twisted deaths.
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15 -year -old Yulisa Gomez is practicing a Yurchenko vault, which is one of the most dangerous skills in gymnastics.
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It's her only shot if she's going to win a gold medal at the 1988
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World Sport Fair.
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But I mean, you've got to run backwards, hit a springboard blind, and throw yourself over a vaulting horse.
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There's zero room for error.
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But Julissa shouldn't have been on that runway at all.
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She's still young and her Yurchenko is inconsistent.
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She isn't ready, but the skill scores high, the system rewards whoever attempts it, and gymnasts don't get medals for playing it safe.
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And because this was just a warm -up, everyone's guard was down.
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So Julissa Jaleesa runs, plants her foot into the floor, but she misses the springboard by two inches.
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Her trajectory is totally off, and instead of clearing the vault, she slams her head into it at full speed.
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Immediately the paramedics circled her.
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They saw something really awful.
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Jaleesa's neck had snapped back really badly, and she crumpled to the mat.
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She could not move, just lying there paralyzed from the neck down.
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Luckily, Julissa didn't die at the spot, and the doctors were able to rearrange her spine enough to straighten her back.
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Unfortunately, they couldn't fix her spinal cord, so she couldn't walk again.
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In fact, Julissa could not move her hand by herself.
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She breathed with a ventilator, ate through a tube, and for the next three years, that would be her life.
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However, However, during a routine check -in, a nurse accidentally disconnects Julissa's ventilator.
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Her brain is starved of oxygen and it takes nearly five minutes before anyone notices.
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And sadly, just two weeks later, she flatlines.
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Julissa was 18.
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After her death, USA Gymnastics banned everyone from doing the Yurchenko vault on the old style vaulting horse.
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They replaced it with a new and safer table design, but it took a dead teenager to make them do it.
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If you enjoyed this video, I have way more unsettling true stories to share, like this one.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「The Most Terrifying Sport Injuries Ever」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が116文、単語が1535語あります。 音声の長さは10:09です。 話す速さは1分あたり約151語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
vault 名詞/vɑlt/ヴォールト, ボールト
medal 名詞/ˈmɛdəl/賞牌, メダル
dive 動詞/daɪv/潜る
slam 動詞/ˈslæm/ばたんと閉める
rush 動詞/ɹʌʃ/急ぐ, 駆け付ける
compete 動詞/kəmˈpiːt/争う, 競う
twist 動詞/twɪst/捻る
surprisingly 副詞/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/驚くほど, 意外に
ambulance 名詞/ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/救急車
cord 名詞/ˈkoɹd/縄
referee 名詞/ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/審判, レフェリー
teammate 名詞/ˈtiːmˌmeɪt/チームメイト
glove 名詞/ɡlʌv/手袋
gymnastics 名詞/d͡ʒɪmˈnæs.tɪks/体操, 体育
argue 動詞/ˈɑɹ.ɡju/議論する, 論ずる

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
warm up 動詞/ˌwɔː(ɹ)m ˈʌp/温まる
come up 動詞上がる, 登る
take off 動詞脱ぐ
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, can't, couldn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, ninth /naɪnθ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shock /ʃɔk/, smash /smæʃ/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, practically /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.k(ə.)li/, brutal /ˈbɹuːtəl/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/, bulletproof /ˈbʊlɪtpɹuf/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vault /vɑlt/, dive /daɪv/, glove /ɡlʌv/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, curve /kɚv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, fighter /ˈfaɪtɚ/, flip /flɪp/, fatal /ˈfeɪ.təl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vault, medal, diveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →