シャドーイング練習: WHEN ATHLETES GET CAUGHT CHEATING! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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With athletes and teams having so much on the line at big sporting events,

sometimes athletes try to get ahead by doing things that are against the rules.

And well, the consequences of such actions can be huge if they get caught.

During a close

Warriors vs Pelicans game, a bizarre moment happened when at a really convenient time for the Pelicans the lights went out,

which even made the commentators question if there was some sort of sabotage.

The Pelicans trying to turn that's a different way to defend

Curry right there is turn the power off.

Okay, maybe this goalkeeper took it a little too far.

But at the Libertadores Cup, the goalkeeper from Ecuador actually pretended to be unconscious.

And when the medics went to check on him, it was clear he was making it up and decided just give the act up,

which costed him a red card.

Not sure how the referees caught this, but a golfer got caught cheating in a really smart way when the ball was in the sand,

and he took advantage of a practice shot to move a

bit of sand off the area surrounding the ball in a very sneaky way, which took several minutes to confirm it happened.

An interesting turn of events during a play at the semi -finals of Houston Rockets vs. Oklahoma City happened

when in the fourth quarter four flops occurred in a single play.

A sneaky attempt from Tony Romo at a football game happened

when he kicked the ball a few inches over so he can get the first down, which obviously didn't work.

Okay, this might be one of the worst dives in football history, but when a player was pretending to be injured,

it kind of looked like he was breakdancing.

Okay, this wasn't an athlete cheating,

but a fan with an amazing aim managed to throw his hat in away that made one of the players trip,

causing them to lose the play.

A kind of embarrassing moment for Bradley Beal happened when he attempted a crazy flop, which even made his opponents applaud his efforts.

Not sure what this cycler was thinking, but a very evident cheating attempt was caught on camera

when during a bicycle race he decided to hold onto his team car.

A joke that cost an NFL player $20 ,000 happened when he jokingly gave the referee $1 as a bribe,

which the league didn't find funny at all, and decided to fine him.

A marathon runner was stripped of his third -place medal at the Kielder Marathon on after

he took city buses to get a massive advantage.

And well, he tried arguing that it's not cheating if you keep running in the bus.

Sometimes viewers have a better eye than a referee.

A completely unbelievable moment at a golf tournament happened when golfer Lexi Thompson slightly moved the ball when marking position,

and no one realized except one viewer that decided to email the tournament officials, which made her lose the tournament.

With Formula One being the most viewed motorsport event and being backed by people with huge amounts of money,

teams often have a lot of pressure to win races,

and the engineers are pushed to attempt to bend the rules to get a bit of an edge.

A known cheating attempt was done

when Williams' team fitted a big water tank inside the car that was supposedly used as a braking fluid,

but in reality they just dumped the water in the first few laps

and got away with having the cars being under the required weight.

Even though technically there isn't a rule against this, a tennis player had a kind of annoying strategy of screaming really loudly each time

she hit the ball in order to put the other player off.

For those who don't know, during a volleyball game if the ball hits the floor, then the point is lost for the team.

But somehow a volleyball team managed to get away by just keeping it going.

And since the speeds of the ball are well over 60 miles per hour,

it's almost impossible to tell real -time the player actually touched the ball or not.

With more than 1 billion people tuning in to watch the World Cup that happens every 4 years,

it can be a lot of pressure for players.

A funny acting fail by Brazilian footballer Rivaldo happened when he was hitting the knee with a ball,

and he acted like it was a hit to his face.

During a hurdle race when one of the runners misstepped in one of the hurdles, he simply knew there was no way to come back.

A very obvious attempt at cheating from a volleyball player happened

when he quite literally grabbed the leg of one of his opponents under the net.

When a Twitch streamer was playing CSGO in competitive while live streaming, she forgot to switch her hacks off,

which was a software that allowed her to see players through the walls, which is obviously against the rules.

And well, when she realized what was going on, she claimed it was just a glitch.

Yo, you guys, um, do you guys ever get that, uh, that weird glitch in CSGO where it shows your rank, it shows everyone's rank?

Because my game, I played the other day, I played the other day with Rock and he got that and now I have it.

Despite the incredible technology of VAR systems, some really obvious fouls still go unnoticed.

For example, at a tennis match when Murray managed to get a point, despite obviously crossing the net with his racket.

The incident happened in Miami in 2014 and I guess the Hawkeye replay system doesn't cover obvious like this.

A fast -acting moment from a soccer player happened

when he realized he wasn't in the best position to be in

and pretended to get hit in order to get a penalty.

A sneaky attempt by coach

Mike Tomlin to cheat was

when he put himself slightly on the field to slow down an opponent and let his team catch up to him,

and well, it costed him a fine of $100 ,000.

During NBA games, it's common for a team to huddle in order to make a strategy or share important information.

During the Warriors vs Pelicans Game 5, Draymond Green was caught sneaking into the Pelicans' huddle, trying to listen to what was going on.

A crazy turn of events that happened right after the 2014

Winter Games was when 117 Russian athletes got disqualified

when it was found out that there was some tampering going on with lab tests related to doping,

and this caused a ban in all athletes from Russia.

This might be one of the most advanced forms of cheating,

but a cycling champion was caught mechanically doping when officials noticed she was hiding a motor in her bike.

The way it worked was she was able to turn the motor on

and off with a Bluetooth button hidden in her bicycle handlebar.

Okay, not 100 % sure why Edmund Sumner thought this might work, but during a Pacers vs 76ers game, Sumner made a pretty dramatic flop.

Not sure how he thought he was going to get away with this,

but an Australian cricket player was caught on camera tampering the ball with sandpaper

that he had in his pocket in order to get an advantage.

Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「WHEN ATHLETES GET CAUGHT CHEATING!」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：happened, player, ball, cheating, caught。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が85文、単語が1244語あります。音声の長さは8:45です。話す速さは1分あたり約142語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
cheat 動詞	/ˈt͡ʃiːt/	騙す, まやかす
athlete 名詞	/ˈæθ.liːt/	陸上競技の選手, 陸上選手
opponent 名詞	/əˈpəʊ.nənt/	相手
referee 名詞	/ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/	審判, レフェリー
volleyball 名詞	/ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/	バレーボールボール, バレーボール
sand 名詞	/sænd/	砂
tennis 名詞	/ˈtɛnɪs/	テニス, 庭球
runner 名詞	/ˈɹʌnɚ/	走者, ランナー
marathon 名詞	/ˈmæɹəθən/	マラソン
bicycle 名詞	/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/	自転車, チャリンコ
goalkeeper 名詞	/ˈɡoʊl.kiːpɚ/	ゴールキーパー, キーパー
viewer 名詞	/ˈvju.ɚ/	視聴者
pocket 名詞	/ˈpɑ.kɪt/	ポケット, 懐中
soccer 名詞	/ˈsɑk.ɚ/	サッカー, 蹴球
defend 動詞	/dɪˈfɪnd/	守る, 防ぐ

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
come back 動詞	戻る, 帰る
find out 動詞	見出す, 調べる
go out 動詞	出る
slow down 動詞	遅らせる

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	be injured · was caught · was stripped
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	those who don · walls, which is

注意したい発音

話し手はdidn't, wasn't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を7回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/
「sh」と「zh」の音: unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/, sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/, disqualify /dɪsˈkwɔləfaɪ/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: replay /ˈɹiːpleɪ/, golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(ɹ)/, handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, dive /daɪv/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/, flop /flɑp/, defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, confirm /kənˈfɝm/, fluid /ˈflu.ɪd/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cheat, athlete, opponentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: WHEN ATHLETES GET CAUGHT CHEATING! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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