跟讀練習: WHEN ATHLETES GET CAUGHT CHEATING! - 通過影片學習英語口語

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With athletes and teams having so much on the line at big sporting events,

sometimes athletes try to get ahead by doing things that are against the rules.

And well, the consequences of such actions can be huge if they get caught.

During a close

Warriors vs Pelicans game, a bizarre moment happened when at a really convenient time for the Pelicans the lights went out,

which even made the commentators question if there was some sort of sabotage.

The Pelicans trying to turn that's a different way to defend

Curry right there is turn the power off.

Okay, maybe this goalkeeper took it a little too far.

But at the Libertadores Cup, the goalkeeper from Ecuador actually pretended to be unconscious.

And when the medics went to check on him, it was clear he was making it up and decided just give the act up,

which costed him a red card.

Not sure how the referees caught this, but a golfer got caught cheating in a really smart way when the ball was in the sand,

and he took advantage of a practice shot to move a

bit of sand off the area surrounding the ball in a very sneaky way, which took several minutes to confirm it happened.

An interesting turn of events during a play at the semi -finals of Houston Rockets vs. Oklahoma City happened

when in the fourth quarter four flops occurred in a single play.

A sneaky attempt from Tony Romo at a football game happened

when he kicked the ball a few inches over so he can get the first down, which obviously didn't work.

Okay, this might be one of the worst dives in football history, but when a player was pretending to be injured,

it kind of looked like he was breakdancing.

Okay, this wasn't an athlete cheating,

but a fan with an amazing aim managed to throw his hat in away that made one of the players trip,

causing them to lose the play.

A kind of embarrassing moment for Bradley Beal happened when he attempted a crazy flop, which even made his opponents applaud his efforts.

Not sure what this cycler was thinking, but a very evident cheating attempt was caught on camera

when during a bicycle race he decided to hold onto his team car.

A joke that cost an NFL player $20 ,000 happened when he jokingly gave the referee $1 as a bribe,

which the league didn't find funny at all, and decided to fine him.

A marathon runner was stripped of his third -place medal at the Kielder Marathon on after

he took city buses to get a massive advantage.

And well, he tried arguing that it's not cheating if you keep running in the bus.

Sometimes viewers have a better eye than a referee.

A completely unbelievable moment at a golf tournament happened when golfer Lexi Thompson slightly moved the ball when marking position,

and no one realized except one viewer that decided to email the tournament officials, which made her lose the tournament.

With Formula One being the most viewed motorsport event and being backed by people with huge amounts of money,

teams often have a lot of pressure to win races,

and the engineers are pushed to attempt to bend the rules to get a bit of an edge.

A known cheating attempt was done

when Williams' team fitted a big water tank inside the car that was supposedly used as a braking fluid,

but in reality they just dumped the water in the first few laps

and got away with having the cars being under the required weight.

Even though technically there isn't a rule against this, a tennis player had a kind of annoying strategy of screaming really loudly each time

she hit the ball in order to put the other player off.

For those who don't know, during a volleyball game if the ball hits the floor, then the point is lost for the team.

But somehow a volleyball team managed to get away by just keeping it going.

And since the speeds of the ball are well over 60 miles per hour,

it's almost impossible to tell real -time the player actually touched the ball or not.

With more than 1 billion people tuning in to watch the World Cup that happens every 4 years,

it can be a lot of pressure for players.

A funny acting fail by Brazilian footballer Rivaldo happened when he was hitting the knee with a ball,

and he acted like it was a hit to his face.

During a hurdle race when one of the runners misstepped in one of the hurdles, he simply knew there was no way to come back.

A very obvious attempt at cheating from a volleyball player happened

when he quite literally grabbed the leg of one of his opponents under the net.

When a Twitch streamer was playing CSGO in competitive while live streaming, she forgot to switch her hacks off,

which was a software that allowed her to see players through the walls, which is obviously against the rules.

And well, when she realized what was going on, she claimed it was just a glitch.

Yo, you guys, um, do you guys ever get that, uh, that weird glitch in CSGO where it shows your rank, it shows everyone's rank?

Because my game, I played the other day, I played the other day with Rock and he got that and now I have it.

Despite the incredible technology of VAR systems, some really obvious fouls still go unnoticed.

For example, at a tennis match when Murray managed to get a point, despite obviously crossing the net with his racket.

The incident happened in Miami in 2014 and I guess the Hawkeye replay system doesn't cover obvious like this.

A fast -acting moment from a soccer player happened

when he realized he wasn't in the best position to be in

and pretended to get hit in order to get a penalty.

A sneaky attempt by coach

Mike Tomlin to cheat was

when he put himself slightly on the field to slow down an opponent and let his team catch up to him,

and well, it costed him a fine of $100 ,000.

During NBA games, it's common for a team to huddle in order to make a strategy or share important information.

During the Warriors vs Pelicans Game 5, Draymond Green was caught sneaking into the Pelicans' huddle, trying to listen to what was going on.

A crazy turn of events that happened right after the 2014

Winter Games was when 117 Russian athletes got disqualified

when it was found out that there was some tampering going on with lab tests related to doping,

and this caused a ban in all athletes from Russia.

This might be one of the most advanced forms of cheating,

but a cycling champion was caught mechanically doping when officials noticed she was hiding a motor in her bike.

The way it worked was she was able to turn the motor on

and off with a Bluetooth button hidden in her bicycle handlebar.

Okay, not 100 % sure why Edmund Sumner thought this might work, but during a Pacers vs 76ers game, Sumner made a pretty dramatic flop.

Not sure how he thought he was going to get away with this,

but an Australian cricket player was caught on camera tampering the ball with sandpaper

that he had in his pocket in order to get an advantage.

Thank you.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“WHEN ATHLETES GET CAUGHT CHEATING!”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：happened, player, ball, cheating, caught。這段影片共有 85 個句子、1244 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 8:45。說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 142 個詞，很適合跟讀。只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
cheat 動詞	/ˈt͡ʃiːt/	作弊, 使詐
athlete 名詞	/ˈæθ.liːt/	田徑運動員 /田徑運動員
opponent 名詞	/əˈpəʊ.nənt/	對方 /對方
referee 名詞	/ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/	裁判
volleyball 名詞	/ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/	排球
flop 動詞	/flɑp/	糊, 翻車 /翻車
sand 名詞	/sænd/	沙, 沙子
tennis 名詞	/ˈtɛnɪs/	網球 /網球
runner 名詞	/ˈɹʌnɚ/	跑步者, 跑者
marathon 名詞	/ˈmæɹəθən/	馬拉松 /馬拉松
bicycle 名詞	/ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/	腳踏車 /腳踏車, 腳踏車 /腳踏車
goalkeeper 名詞	/ˈɡoʊl.kiːpɚ/	守門員 /守門員, 門將 /門將
viewer 名詞	/ˈvju.ɚ/	觀眾 /觀眾, 看客
pocket 名詞	/ˈpɑ.kɪt/	口袋, 荷包
soccer 名詞	/ˈsɑk.ɚ/	足球, 蹴球

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
come back 動詞	回來 /回來, 返回
find out 動詞	找出, 查明
go out 動詞	出, 出口
slow down 動詞	減速 /減速, 放慢

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	be injured · was caught · was stripped
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	those who don · walls, which is

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, wasn't, doesn't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“th” 音: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəs/, sabotage /ˈsæb.əˌtɑʒ/
長單詞——注意重音位置: technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, supposedly /səˈpoʊ̯.zɪd.li/, commentator /ˈkɑmənˌteɪtəɹ/, disqualify /dɪsˈkwɔləfaɪ/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, dive /daɪv/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/, athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, opponent /əˈpəʊ.nənt/, flop /flɑp/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: replay /ˈɹiːpleɪ/, golfer /ˈɡɒlfə(ɹ)/, handlebar /ˈhændəlbɑːɹ/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 cheat, athlete, opponent 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: WHEN ATHLETES GET CAUGHT CHEATING! - 通過影片學習英語口語

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