シャドーイング練習: Walk & Talk in the English Countryside | Comprehensible Input - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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I've just left home, grabbed my airpods and I'm off for a relaxing walk around my town.
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So relax, watch and listen while I describe what I can see and what I do,
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providing you with English listening practice through comprehensible input.
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First of all, I'm walking down this really steep hill.
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As you can see, it's very steep.
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The inclination is very high.
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Luckily I'm walking downhill and not uphill because walking up this steep hill would be exhausting.
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On this corner you can see that this house is being renovated and this what you can see here is scaffolding.
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Now let's turn to the right and go along this public footpath.
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This is what the footpath looks like and it's a nice rural way of disconnecting from work.
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Because working from home, working remotely, teaching all of my classes inside my own house means that I really need to get out of the house.
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So staying at my parents house is lovely Because look,
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we live in the countryside surrounded by lots of hills, trees and fields.
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You can tell that summer is coming to an end
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because we have lots of leaves that have fallen to the ground
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and many of them are brown which means autumn is coming then winter is coming.
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If there are any Game of Thrones fans let me know in the comments.
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In front of me you can see there are some blackberries growing
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and I'm gonna pick this one because it looks ripe and well let's try it let's see what it tastes like.
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Quite sweet, quite tasty, yeah thumbs up.
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But careful not all of them are ripe.
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The red ones are a bit unripe so they wouldn't be very juicy and they wouldn't be very tasty either.
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But look, there's so many of them.
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You see, I could make a lovely blackberry pie.
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And watch out, look out, because there's another thing you need to be careful of.
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This part here, it is barbed wire.
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The purpose of barbed wire is to prevent people or animals getting on to private property.
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Do you have any idea what this green stuff is called?
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Well, this is called moss.
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Oh hey, now I'm gonna open the gate and close it.
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Down here there are plenty of logs of wood to start a fire
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but as you can see from these fields a lot of the grass is very dry.
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It is parched and that's because of the heat wave and the drought that we've had in England this summer.
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So a lot of farmers are praying that it's going to rain soon.
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Fingers crossed!
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Here we have another plant that people need to be careful with.
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They are nettles.
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And if you touch nettles, well the nettles sting you and and then, ah, it really hurts.
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But wherever you have nettles, there are always dock leaves.
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And they are the natural antidote to nettle stings.
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So if you ever get stung by nettles, look for a dock leaf and rub it on the sting, and it will alleviate the pain.
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It will relieve a little bit of the pain.
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There you have some more dock leaves.
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This is almost like Bear Grylls, isn't it?
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I'm teaching you how to survive in the British countryside.
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This is a dandelion seed head and when I was a child I used to always blow these.
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So let's take a trip down memory lane and blow it!
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Now I'm walking through a really pretty village, a really pretty town just next to my house,
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and I'm gonna walk down to a stream and then onto the canal.
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This here is a wheelie bin
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and in front me you have a lovely little courtyard in this house the milkman has been to deliver fresh milk
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and we have more wheelie bins and even more so many wheelie bins there you can see a trampoline
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and there we have a wheelbarrow
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and in front of me you have a little plastic goal where kids can train their football skills.
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Yorkshire is just so picturesque, isn't it?
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It's beautiful here in the countryside, so I am definitely grateful for where I was brought up, where I grew up as a child
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because since I've been alive I've always been wandering around these little footpaths
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and getting my steps in because I like to take care of myself
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and look after myself and I try to make sure
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that every single day I do at least 10 kilometers between running and walking.
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And today helping myself to lots of blackberries.
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Along this wall we have a lot more barbed wire.
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So yeah this one looks even more dangerous than the last bit.
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I suppose this sign explains why there's so much barbed wire
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because it is private land there is no public right of way
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but not to worry because i'm going to continue on the public footpath
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and i'm going to go downhill again
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and in order to continue i'm going to cross this footbridge this bridge
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that is only designed for people who are walking underneath the bridge you have a little stream
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that is flowing a stream is essentially a very very very small river
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and on these paths sometimes i need to jump up and over a little wall
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In order to reach all of these beautiful, scenic, rural paths where the water is crystal clear.
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It's transparent.
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That being said, I still wouldn't drink it because I don't want to get an upset tummy.
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Your tummy or your belly is your stomach.
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and an upset tummy is when you have pain in your stomach
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and you probably need to go to the toilet quite a lot.
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The less said about that the better.
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Look at how pretty these little blue flowers are.
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I believe they're called bluebells.
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This is where it seems the stream gets really really muddy.
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so that reinforces why you shouldn't drink it.
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Then it leads to a private pond.
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Let me show you what it looks like.
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Behind me you can see the private pond and it seems like the water is quite stagnant.
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It's not flowing but if you ask me it's still quite a pretty pond
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and if you live in one of these houses it's lovely to look out to.
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There's also a bin in case you need to throw away any of your rubbish.
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Now I've just come across a group of rowdy kids and can you guess what they told me?
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They looked at the t-shirt I was wearing and pointed to the Leeds badge.
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One of them said come on Leeds
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but another one said oh I don't like Leeds and he said he was a Man United fan So I chuckled,
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I laughed a little bit, and I said, ha, good luck mate.
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Now this part of the path is a little bit overgrown.
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It's difficult to get past because all of these plants and trees have grown too much.
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It is overgrown.
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You see, I can barely get past.
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I can hardly get past.
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And as I warned you, You have to be careful of the nettles.
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And you also have to be careful because here there is a little bit of a cliff.
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There is a drop.
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So if you're walking along here, be careful not to slip and fall into the stream.
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It seems like this path is a little bit treacherous.
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A treacherous path is a dangerous path.
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that is full of obstacles but despite
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that despite the challenges I've made it I'm out
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and behind me you can see some lovely green meadows
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and it's a bit of a cloudy day now let's keep going
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and let's make it to the canal to the Leeds Liverpool canal so let's follow
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the public footpath go through the gate over these stones
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and keep going I'm gonna cross another footbridge like the one
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you can see behind me let's go go go go go go go go go
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warning these horses may kick and bite which horses you may ask it sounds a little bit scary
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These horses may kick and bite.
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Please do not feed the horses.
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These horses are on a special diet.
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Your kindness may kill.
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I'm biting my nails.
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I'm nervous.
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I'm a kind person.
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Are the horses going to kill me?
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There you can see the horses.
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There are two of them.
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And they're all covered up.
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They don't look so scary.
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but hey, I better not feed them or anything like that because I don't want them to kill me, do I?
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And in English there is actually a phrasal verb with horse.
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It is to horse around.
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And if you are horsing around it means you're joking, you're messing around, you know,
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you're pulling someone's leg so I'm just horsing around.
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Now I'm going to walk up these steps and onto the canal.
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That is a really common sign that you'll see all over the country.
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This house is for sale and look it's a beautiful house as well literally right on the canal.
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Now I'm walking along the canal in the middle of it because this canal goes from Leeds to Liverpool.
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And look, look at this cutie.
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This dog is lying down having a little bit of a rest.
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And along the canal is usually the place where I come
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when I want to go for a run because it's all flat.
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There are no hills at all.
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But right now I'm just gonna walk, just gonna stroll along the canal because this morning I've already been for a run.
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Unfortunately, unlike the stream, the canal isn't crystal clear.
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It's a little bit dirty it seems.
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Above me you have some more berries but I don't think these are edible or at least I've never eaten them before.
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If something is edible it means you can eat it and the opposite is inedible.
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In front of me there is a feather on the floor, so I've just picked it up.
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This is a feather.
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Now, I don't want to keep it, so I'm going to drop it.
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Look what's across the canal.
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If I zoom in, you can see the Union Jack, a British flag, and a pirate flag.
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And there you have lots of greenhouses
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and huts sheds where people grow their plants herbs
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and lots of other things this place is called an allotment now the path has got a little bit busier
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and there are more pedestrians walking or cycling along this canal path
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and it's funny because in small towns around the uk
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when you see a complete stranger even if you don't know them well
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that is a complete stranger you always do this action
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and you say all right all right or if not
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that you might say hiya hiya you're right so
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if you see someone in a small town in the UK just nod and say all right or hiya.
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There you can see some geese.
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This is an irregular plural.
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It is one goose and many geese.
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And now there are lots of narrow boats.
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This is the name of these canal boats and every narrow boat has its own name.
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Straight and narrow, Ain't no Russian, At Last, Bonnie Mary, and lots more geese.
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And obviously, this is a common place to come and walk your dog.
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Most people who walk their dog walk it on a lead.
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In American English, they say a leash.
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And this sign, no fouling, means don't leave your dog poo on the street.
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How about a bit more wildlife?
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In front of me, flying away, you have a common pigeon.
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As I said, this is the Leeds-Liverpool Canal.
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So from Leeds all the way to Liverpool, people will travel along the canal, cycle along it, walk along it.
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And it was really, really useful during the Industrial Revolution to transport goods from one city to another.
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and it also crosses through Manchester in the middle.
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But if that's the case, what happens when these narrowboats need to go upstream?
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You know, up a hill but along the canal.
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The canal is always flat.
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Always.
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So they came up with a solution.
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And it was to make locks.
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This is just one example of many.
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The Bingley Five Rise Locks on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal.
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cared for by us made possible by you now i'm walking
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down the hill right next to the five rise locks
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but don't worry i'm gonna walk back up
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and show you it properly this is the view from the bottom
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and the narrowboat will enter one of these locks when
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that happens he will close the door and the water will start to fill up.
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Then the boat will start to rise with the water and you repeat the process five times.
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Now I'm walking up the locks and this is what it looks like on the inside as this starts to fill up.
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You see the lock that is just above it is already full
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and this is starting to empty and the water will go down into the next lock.
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It's quite impressive engineering isn't it?
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But you can tell you're from a small town when this is probably the most famous thing about Bingley, my hometown.
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The Five Rise Locks.
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Fascinating isn't it?
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Now I'm going to start walking back up the hill and home to prepare for my evening classes.
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But this is a closer look at what an allotment looks like.
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You know, the place where people come to grow their own plants and stuff like that.
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Down here someone's even growing their own pumpkins.
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So I think that's enough for this walk and talk.
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I hope you liked it.
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If so, leave a like and I'll see you next time.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が204文、単語が2328語あります。 音声の長さは16:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約137語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| canal 名詞 | /kəˈnæl/ | 運河, 水路 |
| wire 名詞 | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | 針金, 線 |
| goose 名詞 | /ɡus/ | 鵝鳥, 雁 |
| sting 動詞 | /ˈstɪŋ/ | 食う, 刺す |
| narrow 形容詞 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 狭い |
| bite 動詞 | /baɪt/ | 噛む |
| dock 名詞 | /dɑk/ | 埠頭 |
| steep 形容詞 | /stiːp/ | 険しい, 急 |
| pond 名詞 | /pɑnd/ | 池 |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| blackberry 名詞 | /ˈblækbɛɹi/ | ブラックベリー |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門, 大門 |
| stomach 名詞 | /ˈstʌmək/ | 胃, 胃袋 |
| crystal 名詞 | /ˈkɹɪstəl/ | 結晶 |
| scary 形容詞 | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | 怖い |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| fill up 動詞 | 満たす |
| bring up 動詞 | 育てる |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄てる, 捨てる |
| watch out | 気を付けて! |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を70回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: feather /ˈfɛðə/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, thumb /ˈθʌm/, footpath /ˈfʊtˌpæθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, inclination /ˌɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, leash /liːʃ/
- 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/, alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/, comprehensible /kɒmpɹəˈhɛnsɪbəl/, dandelion /ˈdæn.dəˌlaɪ.ən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。canal, wire, gooseなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've just left · have fallen · we've had |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being renovated · is barbed · is called |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | brown which means · people who are · people who walk |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may kick · may kill · might say |
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

























