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And I'll be dreaming and thinking like,

oh, my teeth are falling out or it's like my teeth are becoming loose.

So it's as if I would brush my teeth the next day

and then my front tooth would become loose and fall out.

And I'm like, oh, no, this is like my worst nightmare.

I don't want this to happen.

My teeth aren't the best they're a little bit crooked

but still imagine losing one of your two front teeth and this happens on a regular basis.

Hello hello hello welcome back everybody to another British English conversation with me

and my mum and you might be able to see

that it looks pretty bright and sunny both here in brussels

and over there back in west yorkshire so mum is it a nice sunny day over there

hello everyone yes it's absolutely beautiful it's spring light the sun is shining um

i'm going pink for you know the season um yes

it's it's a lovely day i'm feeling better i've been full of cold streaming eyes um

so everything's looking good i could be tempting fate when i there is.

It might suddenly start to rain.

I'll get another cold.

But yeah, it's lovely.

It's a beautiful day.

Well, hopefully you don't tempt fate.

And if you tempt fate, it's like you say something positive, maybe optimistic, and then typically something bad would happen after.

It's like Murphy's Law, right?

If anything bad could happen, it will happen.

So hopefully you're not tempting fate but let's get started

because we've got another kind of continuation of what we did a few weeks ago

when we were chatting about different simple questions using comparatives

and we thought well we might as well continue with something similar with like 15 different conversation questions each using a superlative.

So mum you've done your homework right you've been preparing i just didn't want to be caught out

if you asked me something and my mind would just go blank

so i'm i have a rough idea of what you're going to ask me

but i'll just i'll just blag it

if not i'll just be off the cuff

and just answer whatever springs to mind fantastic

and of course as you use natural advanced words

and phrases i'll do my best to explain them as well someone said that she'll just blag it.

If you blag something, it's kind of like you wing it.

You play it by ear.

You do something, adapting and improvising without having pre -prepared it.

And she also said that I'll be speaking off the cuff.

And if you do something off the cuff, you do it in the moment without having prepared it in advance.

So fingers crossed, it goes well.

so mum the first question I'm going to ask you I'm just going to share my screen briefly

so then people can see which questions I'm asking my mum

and which ones she will be asking me

so the first one is a nice beautiful one

so mum what's the most beautiful place you've ever been to

and why was it

so beautiful well to be honest our holidays now seem to be based on where you are

so obviously you went to the university of liverpool you got your degree you did the spanish

and the italian so we have been to spain and italy

and italy quite a lot so um palermo in sicily was lovely

but my favorite has to be seville and the most beautiful place

if you haven't been it's the cathedral it's absolutely it's gorgeous inside

but you can actually walk up the tower as well

and i hate heights so you know this was something

that i really i don't know i was undecided whether to do it

but it's a it's a wonderful structure it's solid at the top

and you can see the whole city

and that's just the most beautiful place i've ever been to

but we also live near the orchardale

so sometimes you don't have to go somewhere special

you don't have to go a long way you can just find beauty in nature

or just nearby to where if you know

if you're lucky enough to live somewhere close to the countryside now i concur with you absolutely

that seville is one of the most beautiful cities in the world

i know we have some people from spain listening

and i'm sure they'll be happy like come on yes spain and it is gorgeous it's jaw -droppingly beautiful.

And it's strange because usually most people associate beauty with the beach and oceans.

And Seville, I mean, it has a beautiful river, but it doesn't have the beach.

It's, if you ask me, the only downside about Seville, if only it had a beach just 10 minutes away,

then I'd be like saying, all right, it's perfect.

It's unbeatable.

But no, it doesn't have one, unfortunately.

and continuing with the same kind of topic um what's the best holiday

you've ever been on the best holiday you've ever had we've had lots of lovely holidays um

but i am quite sentimental so i would say

that the best holidays are going back years and years

when you and your sister that you were just small children

and there's just something about just simple holidays then

and obviously your little cousin came along as well obviously there's an age gap

and it just it was somewhere called primrose valley near filey it was actually a caravan holiday

so we're all packed in those are those grandparents auntie uncle cousin it was i think it was

because we were all together i mean ironically we do still go not in a caravan we're too big for

that and we we've got a bit more choosy, we like a bit more luxury and space and more amenities,

but they were the best memories, yeah.

Just that innocence of childhood.

Perfect.

And I enjoyed it too.

No, I mean, in my case, I'll always cherish these moments and really adore spending time with grandparents,

auntie, uncle, little cousin, and we'd always go

and we'd stay in this very small caravan

so we'd all be kind of sleeping on the sofas at least the kids would be sleeping on the sofas

but that's what made it memorable and what made it cool

because when all the grown -ups went to bed that'd be

when we'd maybe play cards

or we'd be having a look at the neighbors to see what they'd be doing it was

when we had a little moment of mischief

and maybe even calling a random number and saying hello I am your mum

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so we would prank call people when we were very very young

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and that's what made it I think memorable yes I thought you were having midnight feasts

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but we're all very innocent as well we were just kids we were having a good time

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And that's why it's very memorable.

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And, you know, times have changed.

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We don't want to be staying on the sofa, you know, sleeping over until late at night.

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But you look back on these things and think, oh, what a time.

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What a lovely moment.

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you see i'd also add to that that my best holidays have been

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when i've been traveling around in far places going on big adventures

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and i remember because i was speaking to a student from brazil earlier

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when i went to iguaçu which is one of the seven wonders of the world

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And it's a bunch of waterfalls on the border between

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Brazil and Argentina and Paraguay.

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And this was whilst I was still at university.

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And because everything was so strange, alien, foreign and different, it made it so exciting.

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So that's why maybe my time traveling around

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South America, Argentina and Brazil, that was when I was like, oh, this is amazing

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but for completely different reasons to why I also loved my holidays with the family and staying in a caravan.

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Completely different reasons.

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Awesome.

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And now we've spoken about our best holidays.

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So let's move on to our worst.

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Mum, can you think of any bad trips that you've been on?

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well i can

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and it was actually well we have been on some some not great holidays your dad

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and i but the worst one unfortunately was our honeymoon and

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that was because we got married in september

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and bear in mind this was before the internet

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so you couldn't look at all the pictures online

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so you just sent off and you got a brochure a sort of a leaflet

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and i should have known

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when it was a drawing it was a sketch of a hotel

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so that should have raised alarm bells rather than the photograph

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so when we turned up it was next to it was scruffy it was next to a busy road

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I think they'd virtually closed for the holiday season, so we were the only people staying there.

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When we went for breakfast in the morning, there was literally our table, one waiter.

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The chairs were on all the other tables, and there was dust sheets.

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It was just crazy.

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But it got better because it couldn't have gotten much worse

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because the room was scruffy scruffy the the drawers the covers everything was falling apart the wardrobe

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so we actually then drove around and found a really really posh hotel

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and the only thing is we could then only afford to stay two more nights instead of the full week

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so it was a short honeymoon it started off badly

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but it got way better quite

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so i mean this is not not a good sign

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that your worst trip was your honeymoon

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but we have been married over 40 years now

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so something went right it didn't end the marriage at least thank god for

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that thank god for that it wouldn't be here

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and you said it was scruffy so the place you stayed in was very scruffy

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and scruffy is a nice adjective

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which means like a bit messy a bit dirty

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it's kind of the opposite of somewhere that's tidy it's posh it's nice

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so yeah you stayed in a scruffy hotel it's kind of like a dodgy place

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all right cool now um mom could you ask me the next question i don't know

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if you've got any notes over there

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or what what's the question please it is about the most interesting person

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you've ever met okay lewis who is the most interesting person you've ever met well i'm not sure

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because interesting could be uh interpreted in different ways

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because often british people we will say ah that's interesting

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and we will like pause and hesitate when usually what you're meaning

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when you say that someone or something is interesting is saying

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that it's a bit strange or it's a bit unusual

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so I've met many very interesting or unusual people

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but I think they are interesting for good reasons as well

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because you can learn from these people

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so there are many people who are great storytellers

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and they tell amazing stories and

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that would therefore be a very interesting person like granddad for example was very interesting

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because he was a great storyteller

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but then there are other people like for example one of my students is a football manager

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and he's spanish and has managed in different countries at a high level

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and i love having classes with him

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because i get to find out all of these interesting things

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and stories about places he's been people he's met

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and then of course there are interesting people who are just a little bit weird

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and mum how about you can you think of any very interesting people

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that you've met well

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I haven't really met anybody famous as such um interesting for

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me like you say is how do you define interesting i worked with somebody

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when i worked at british telecom years and years ago

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and she had traveled everywhere there's no children

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so their whole life as they just booked holiday after holiday

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and the thing she could tell you was marvelous it was lovely but

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after a while it's that's just second hand to me

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so sometimes i had a teacher of english literature

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and she was very well read so she could debate things

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so she was interesting she could you know discuss things so

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that made her an interesting person me not so much i think you're an interesting person of course back yourself

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all right moving swiftly on to the fifth question

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and of course now we gotta focus a little bit on food

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so we'll start with what's the tastiest meal you've ever eaten

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and in my case the tastiest meal I've ever eaten

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I can't quite put my finger on it I can't quite say exactly one meal

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that was the tastiest I've ever eaten

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but every time I do go back to um my fiance's house back in seville

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and back in cavies by the beat we always go to the same places

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because we know that there is a particular dish with octopus

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that is oh absolutely to die for and

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that there's another place with these really cheap affordable but delicious tapas

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and we could have it over and over again we could have it on repeat

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so whether it's the tastiest I've ever eaten I'm not sure

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but it never lets me down it always satisfies me I love octopus

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but I feel a little bit guilty sometimes eating octopus

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because you know it's supposed to be a very very intelligent animal but it's so tasty

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mum how about you what's the tastiest meal you've ever eaten um i think it was

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when we went to australia and went somewhere called noosa

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which was obviously on the coast so that was a beachside restaurant

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and again i have fish um and bearing in mind

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that for many years i was vegetarian

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it was quite unusual for me to to you know to have well it's pescatarian isn't it

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if you have fish um so it was unusual

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but it was just so good

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because it was fresh it was you know you could see the waves just sort of lapping gently

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and so that was oh that was lovely yeah it was really really nice

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and the only thing is because obviously I was vegetarian I'm not now

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but I was vegetarian so I did just struggle with the fact

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that it came it was like the whole fish the eye the tail

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so that was slightly but it was delicious yes and despite

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that now you're saying it's the tastiest meal you've ever had so it didn't put you off too much you know

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just a lettuce leaf over the eye just cover it you know out of sight out of mind

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which is a lovely expression which means

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if you don't see something then let's say you don't worry about it it's out of sight out of mind

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and another question related to food what's the most unusual dish that you've ever tried?

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Well, I can ask you this as well, but basically we went to a friend's and she's a very,

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very good cook, but I think she was in an experimental phase and we had venison, sort of deer, and it was in a chilli sauce,

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but there was dark chocolate in it.

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I would describe that as interesting.

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Yeah, very it was it was unusual

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and it was really nice to try it but i won't be cooking it anytime soon

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but it was so lovely

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because it is nice sometimes i'm just a little bit too safe

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so i don't take chances and i'll make the same thing

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so it's actually nice to go somewhere where somebody will cook something

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and you might love it you might not love it but

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if you don't try it so yes that was unusual i'm not sure meat

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and chocolate are my thing no but it doesn't seem to add up

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if you ask me they don't seem to go hand in hand

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and to go together but i mean chocolate's always tasty venison is usually tasty

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so separately perfect mixing them not convinced it's interesting

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okay and how about we move on to something different other than food

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and related to films

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and mum I know you're not really a big movie buff are you you don't tend to watch

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that many films do you I don't really I think

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this is a question I'm probably batting back to you I'll hand this over to you

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because I just I love to go to concerts

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so it's not like I don't like to be surrounded by people

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but if I'm watching a film usually maybe I'm just lazy

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and I just watch it at home you know

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when it comes on you know when it's been out a

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while I think that one of the last ones I went to um

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and as an adult and I think it was the Lion King

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and it was computerized and I cried well who wants to do that in public so

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Lewis this one's for you okay well the question is what's the best film you've seen this year

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and we're recording this the first week of march

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so i doubt we've watched that many films i'm trying to think

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which films i've watched this year and well one

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that i watched last sunday it was called los domingos which is sundays questions.

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And it was actually one of the most highly rated and most awarded films in the Goyas.

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And the Goyas is the Spanish equivalent of the Oscars or the BAFTAs in the UK,

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which is essentially an awards ceremony for the best films that were released last year, 2025.

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so we decided to watch this film los domingos sundays

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and i didn't really know what i was getting myself in

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for i didn't read anything about it before choosing to watch it

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and then quickly it became apparent

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that the film was about a girl who had had a bit of a traumatic life as a child

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and she was being taken care of by her aunt

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and her grandma her dad wasn't really paying that much attention to her

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and she had become very very religious and she wanted to become a nun

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so it was about the family situation of adapting to her decision to become a nun

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which must be quite a shock for many people thinking

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that you've got different ambitions for your daughter to maybe go to university

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or to have a family so it was essentially about the decision

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and turmoil of this family throughout this big life change of signing up to go

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and live in a convent and not speak

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and not have a phone with her

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so I got a little bit bored I'm not gonna lie

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so it wasn't exactly my cup of tea I could maybe see

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that it was interesting and I could see why other people liked it

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but I think a lot of the time there are films

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that film critics love and they really appreciate the acting and the script and the dialogues.

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But then maybe the average viewer wouldn't be such a big fan of.

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And I class myself as an average viewer.

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And I was watching it and there were times

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when I was grabbing my phone and checking the football or grabbing my phone and going on Instagram.

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So for some people, it might be the best film of the year.

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For me, meh it was a bit boring horses each to their own and they don't all like the same things

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everybody's different of course each to their own now a question for you mum who is the funniest person you know

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well probably your cousin as a child children are naturally quite funny anyway

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because they've no filter they just say as it is um

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and he just used to be

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so funny the the expressions he would come out with um

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he spent a lot of time with his granddad my father

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so he he was he would use some some expressions

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which were a little bit old -fashioned but he's just

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and he's still now even though he's an adult he's a really funny guy and he's just yeah he's lovely

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yeah not I mean my dad he was just like telling jokes the whole time he'd love a punchline

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and my mum was always just like oh Arnie not another joke he would even

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if we went to the supermarket he would tell jokes to the lady on the checkout

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and mum would just be so embarrassed but

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so he was funny in a different way

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so perhaps you know his grandson took a him

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but he's funny he's good with the the comeback the one -liners perfect

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and use a nice phrasal verb there which is

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that maybe my cousin has taken over my grant taken over taken after my granddad

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and to take after someone is to be similar to them when speaking about your parents or your grandparents.

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So I think I have taken after my mom and my dad.

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And you also mentioned a punchline.

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And the punchline is the final part of a joke when hopefully, all being well, everybody will start laughing.

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And that's how you'll know if the joke landed or not, if it has a good punchline.

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All right, let's not speak more about films because I've already mentioned

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that relatively boring film that i watched

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and let's skip to the most talkative person in your family hmm the chattyest person in your family

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i would say

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that i'm definitely not the most talkative person in my family I'm not the chattiest person in my family

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which is strange because of course I speak almost for a living

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but then when I'm chilled out relaxing at home I can be quite quiet and reserved

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and I keep myself to myself mum I'd say

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you're quite a talkative person can you think of anyone else who might be more talkative than you

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um yes i absolutely can and that's your nephew that's our my two -year -old grandson

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because he's the age where he's he's got a lot of vocabulary um especially

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i mean maybe we're biased we think he's he's very clever

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because he's talking all the time and he's asking why

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and what and and that's obviously how they learn and he literally

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when we look after him two days a week

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when he goes home we've had a wonderful time

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but i'm a bit like you then i'm all talked out

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because i've literally been answering questions all day long

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and thoroughly enjoyed it but he literally just talk talk talk talk talk

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so once he's gone it was just like

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but yeah it's great it's great

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it's a lovely age exactly a very chatty age as well a very talkative age part of fact all right

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Now, you were telling me before we started recording, and I was quite shocked because you were mentioning the strictest teacher you ever had.

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So who is this guy?

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Tell us about your strictest teacher ever.

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To be honest, Lewis, it wouldn't happen now.

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But bear in mind that I was born in the 60s, so in the 70s, teachers really could more

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or less do anything they wanted

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and we had um a lovely wine i think i'd be about nine

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because um mr little he was called but obviously everybody seems huge

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so he didn't seem little at all and he was he was broad

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and he he had a thing about grammar and manners

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and one of the young boys asked him

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if he could have a drink so obviously he said you know please sir can i have a drink then technically

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he then Mr Little sort of said I don't know can you

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because that's like saying am I able to and

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so he was saying you need to say please may I have a drink

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which I thought was just a bit off

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because it was a young boy and he was asking nicely he'd got the manners

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and this conversation went on

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and obviously the little boy didn't he couldn't get the distinction he didn't know the difference

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and the next thing there was a blackboard

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and we used to use chalk which makes me sound so

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so old and we used to have a wooden blackboard rubber

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so you'd write on the blackboard rub it out

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and mr little threw the blackboard rubber

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which was this big wooden thing across the room

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it landed against the wall just over the boy's head

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he clearly didn't mean to hit the boy's head you know he could have

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and islands were also shocked but honestly we were the most well -behaved children in

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that class because if not it was like oh the blackboard rubber

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but but now that wouldn't happen because parents would be like what is going on

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but back in the day teachers yeah they could he actually he actually did break another child's arm

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but unintentional broke a child's arm intentional because we had this thing where I used to throw this ball, like a softball, I think,

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and this boy tripped over it.

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So actually, he was a nice man.

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And I think he was mortified.

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That means he was shocked, was the teacher.

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He was apologising.

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So he was a nice man.

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It was different times.

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He was very strict.

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I don't think you had any...

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You seem to get on really well with your teachers.

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I mean, Lewis, you were good at school.

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You were well behaved.

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No, but you tried and you were good at sports as well.

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So I don't remember you having, you know, any teachers that, you know, you were afraid of.

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I was the model student, Mum.

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But no, I can't remember having any very, very strict teachers.

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Of course, there'd be teachers who would maybe raise their voice

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if somebody else was misbehaving to tell them off

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but usually I didn't get told off and

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if I did it was just these little things insignificant things where maybe I misbehaved slightly

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but was never anything serious so I was never intimidated by any teachers

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and I never felt threatened by any teachers like it seems like your class did with Mr Little

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the guy who broke somebody else's arm.

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That sounds pretty serious.

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I wasn't expecting that.

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Time has definitely changed.

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Yes, it was definitely an accident.

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Let it go on record.

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It was definitely an accident.

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It sounds awful.

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He's probably long gone now as well.

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But yeah, he was a nice guy.

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I'm sure he was.

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I'm sure he was.

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But yeah, he was the strictest teacher my mum's ever had.

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hmm now um let's skip the next question

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which is the most stressful part of your job

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because mom you're retired you don't have to worry about these things anymore

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from there how about the most useful app mom what is the most useful app on your phone

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i think for me it's probably google maps you know

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because of course social media apps are so useful

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and it forms part of my day -to -day

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and my my job my life

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but it's maybe not the most useful in terms of like survival

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and i think google maps like if i'm ever traveling anywhere i'd be completely lost

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if i didn't have google maps i don't think i'd be able to read a physical map

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and at least with google maps it will track where you're going as well

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so you can orient yourself and figure out whether to turn right left go straight forward

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or turn around

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so that's what i would say how about you i think actually mine's a little bit on the same theme

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but mine is things like ringo it's it's the parking apps especially

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because now i am going to a night school um just

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to brush up on my spanish a little bit more um

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and just talk to other people so it's dark so

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when i go and park i don't want to be on some side street

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and have to walk on my own even though where i go is actually

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it's a place called solteries it's a world heritage site it's it's very nice

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but if i'm walking back at nine o 'clock at night i'm not walking down some side street that's dark

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so i go to the proper car park

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and i've never any cash on me i can sit in the car i can bring up the ringo app

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or whatever app it is for the parking i can put how many hours i mean

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and i like the fact that it reminds you so

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if you do go somewhere

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and you're like well just pop into this shop you know say

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if you're going out shopping and and you just took a little bit longer

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or you went for a drink you can just you don't have to go back

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and put cash on you can just add on another hour on the app so

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Yep, hands down.

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That's the most useful app I have when I'm out and about.

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Perfect.

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Hands down, which is a nice way of saying like without doubt, without a shadow of a doubt.

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Hands down, it's the most useful app my mum has.

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Cool.

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How about the next one?

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What's the best time of day for you?

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For me, I'd say usually the best time of day is the moment I finish my last class

441

because then of course I enjoy teaching but

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if I've got many classes back to back the moment you call call it a day

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and finish work it's always like

444

you can breathe a sigh of relief

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you can sit back maybe have some dinner maybe go out for a little walk lie down on the sofa

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that's usually the best part of the day for me mum how about you

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I think that's as well because you're so busy

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and it's back to back

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and you don't always get breaks I'm what they call an early bird

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so I like I'm an early riser I like to get up early

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I think that's the best time of the day

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if I go somewhere I don't want to waste time just lying in bed I want to be up

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and out and enjoy especially now when the weather's

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so beautiful um the only thing is dad um he's a night owl

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so he likes to go to bed late

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so that's not always great um

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because he i sometimes i just go to bed he'll stay up

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and he'll he'll have started a film i mean the number of times

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i said shall we watch this oh no i watched that and he but he likes to go out

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During the day, he's very active with his cycling and his rock climbing.

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And obviously, he does freelance work as well.

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So he's doing a lot of photography.

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So I think maybe that's why he's a night owl, because he likes to unwind.

464

So he can lie in bed in the morning, go and do his stuff, do whatever he wants to do.

465

But then I think after a job or if he's been very busy, like you, he just likes to chill, to relax.

466

So he'll just stay downstairs and maybe, you know, a bit of Netflix or whatever.

467

So, yeah, I could say we live separate lives, but we don't.

468

We don't.

469

We have all that time in the middle.

470

But I'm the early bird.

471

He's the night owl.

472

I mean, the same thing happens with me and my fiancée as well, that I'm much more of an early bird than she is.

473

And she's much more of a night owl than I am

474

and of course whenever I'm back home staying with you guys you can tell

475

that I'll often go up to my room to watch a series

476

and then go to bed an hour before my dad

477

and of course I'm younger so the normal thing would be

478

that it would be the opposite way around

479

but no no he's happy to stay up late

480

and for me I like the feeling of getting an early night sleep

481

so then I feel that the next day is going to be more productive, and I will have rested and,

482

you know, had a good night's sleep.

483

So yeah, we are poles apart.

484

We're very different.

485

Now, let's do one final question, and it's a question that I think is quite interesting,

486

but I want to begin it by saying that usually I don't remember my dreams.

487

Nine times out of 10, I will wake up and my fiance might ask me like, oh, Lewis, what did you dream about?

488

I had this crazy dream about and then tell this amazing story about a very creative, imaginative dream.

489

And I'll just be like, I don't know.

490

I don't remember.

491

I don't remember my dream.

492

But there are certain types of dreams that I do remember

493

and usually they are nightmares and a little bit traumatic

494

and there's one that's kind of recurring that happens maybe once every few months

495

or once every year and I'll be dreaming

496

and thinking like oh my teeth are falling out

497

or it's like my teeth are becoming loose so it's as

498

if I would brush my teeth the next day

499

and then my front tooth would become loose and fall out

500

and I'm like ah ah no this is like my worst nightmare

501

I don't want this to happen my teeth aren't the best they're a little bit crooked

502

but still imagine losing one of your two front teeth

503

and this happens on a regular basis

504

and I looked into it before I investigated it before

505

and I found out that it's quite a common nightmare for people to have I'm not sure

506

if it's related to anxiety or stress

507

or something else beats me I'm not sure but mum you mentioned earlier

508

that you've also previously had this dream right yes

509

so it really must be quite common and

510

and you literally you're dreaming you think it's real and

511

and you it's like move must maybe move your tongue around your mouth

512

and it's like oh my teeth are falling but the relief

513

when you wake up and you look in the mirror

514

and it's like oh they're all there

515

and your teeth are nice teeth you just maybe

516

and visaline i don't know but they've got lovely teeth

517

and it's teeth is such a personal thing as well um

518

it's planning for anything on your face to be fair is part of your identity now my dream is more

519

that i'm being chased so i've been chased

520

but in this these dreams i'm often running away

521

and then bizarrely as i run i start to fly

522

and i hate flying in an aerob so i don't even know where

523

that comes from but suddenly i can flap my arms

524

and up i go so but no my my dreams aren't particularly interesting um

525

but i mean that sounds pretty interesting you're being chased by the police maybe

526

and then all of a sudden start flapping your arms with wings and you fly away

527

they just say it must be something in your subconscious

528

that just comes to the surface as you dream

529

but hey hopefully i won't have this dream again i think now maybe i'm getting used to having the dream

530

so then maybe it doesn't freak me out so much whilst i'm dreaming

531

but i don't know I don't know what the psychology is behind it,

532

but it is always a big relief when I wake up and I'm like, okay, they're all there.

533

All good.

534

Phew.

535

Now, I read a piece of feedback on Spotify or maybe on YouTube a couple of weeks ago,

536

and it was somebody who was saying that they loved these conversations

537

But it would be nice

538

if I could do a little bit of a recap at the end of some of the advanced words and phrases.

539

So luckily, I'm not bad at multitasking, if I do say so myself.

540

So I've been quietly, sneakily writing down some of the advanced words that we've been using naturally during this conversation.

541

So I'm just going to do a quick review.

542

So the first one was tempt fate to tempt fate is kind of like to say something thinking

543

that then maybe this good thing is going to end

544

so i don't want to tempt fate because it's sunny

545

and i hope it continues to be sunny after

546

that scruffy mum mentioned that she went to this scruffy hotel for their honeymoon scruffy a bit messy, a bit dirty, perhaps.

547

Then I used a nice expression which was out of sight, out of mind, which is another way of saying that if you can't see something,

548

it's not going to bother you.

549

It's not going to annoy you.

550

After that, I said, mum isn't really a movie buff.

551

And a movie buff is someone who's really into films.

552

So my mum isn't really a movie buff.

553

Then mum then said, each to their own or to each their own also, which is basically saying everyone's different.

554

I wasn't a fan of this film, but each to their own.

555

I'm sure other people love it.

556

And number one was a punchline.

557

If you're telling a joke, then you want the punchline to be as funny as possible,

558

which is the final word or line to hopefully make people laugh

559

and on this note we mentioned that my cousin takes after my granddad

560

so he is similar to my granddad I take after my mom

561

or my dad and another thing that I think you're aware of

562

but we use it a lot is bear in mind bear in mind which is like telling people realize take into account.

563

Don't forget.

564

So bear in mind, blah, blah, blah.

565

A few more things.

566

We mentioned that Mr. Little would be mortified if he heard us talking about him now.

567

And mortified is like very embarrassed or shocked.

568

It's like, oh no, I was mortified.

569

After that, a world heritage site is unesco a beautiful place that is protected

570

because of its cultural or historical value

571

and then last two hands down is a way of saying without a doubt

572

and finally an early bird is someone who likes mornings and a night owl is someone who likes evenings and nights

573

mum you impressed i am

574

so that's it thank you who says men can't multitask

575

i am joking exactly point proven we're able to do it

576

so thank you everybody for watching or listening thank you mum for joining once again

577

and i'm glad you're feeling better and yeah we'll see you again in a couple of weeks Bye Bye

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Can you understand this ADVANCED ENGLISH chat using Superlatives?」を教材にしています。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が577文、単語が6609語あります。音声の長さは43:28です。話す速さは1分あたり約152語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
tasty 形容詞	/ˈteɪsti/	風味のよい
unusual 形容詞	/ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/	珍しい
fate 名詞	/feɪt/	運命, 宿命
cousin 名詞	/ˈkʌz(ə)n/	いとこ, 従兄弟
meal 名詞	/ˈmiːl/	食事, めし
shock 名詞	/ʃɔk/	衝撃, ショック
sunny 形容詞	/ˈsʌni/	晴れた
sofa 名詞	/ˈsoʊ̯fə/	ソファー, ソファ
honeymoon 名詞	/ˈhʌn.iˌmuːn/	蜜月, ハネムーン
caravan 名詞	/ˈkæɹəvæn/	隊商, キャラバン
chase 動詞	/t͡ʃeɪs/	追いかける, 追跡する
brush 名詞	/bɹʌʃ/	刷子, 刷毛
rubber 名詞	/ˈɹʌbɚ/	ゴム
nightmare 名詞	/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/	悪夢
bore 動詞	/boɹ/	いらいらさせる

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
wake up 動詞	/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/	目覚める, 目を覚ます
find out 動詞		見出す, 調べる
go back 動詞		戻る, 帰る
go out 動詞		出る
take over 動詞		引き受ける
bring up 動詞		育てる
get up 動詞		起きる
run away 動詞		逃げる, 逃走する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

I don't want this to happen.
Mum, can you think of any bad trips that you've been on?
I don't think you had any...
What's the best time of day for you?
I don't remember my dream.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作	you've been preparing · i've been traveling · i've literally been answering
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	If anything bad could happen, it will happen · if i'm ever traveling anywhere i'd be
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態	used to be · used to use · used to have
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	i've been · you've done · you've ever been

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を238回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: tooth /tuθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/, cathedral /kəˈθiːdɹəl/
「sh」と「zh」の音: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, shock /ʃɔk/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: memorable /ˈmɛm.(ə)ɹə.bl̩/, naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, luxury /ˈlʌk.ʃə.ɹi/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, behave /bɪˈheɪv/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, adventure /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fate /feɪt/, sofa /ˈsoʊ̯fə/, buff /bʌf/, cuff /kʌf/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。tasty, unusual, fateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Can you understand this ADVANCED ENGLISH chat using Superlatives? - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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