シャドーイング練習: British English Shadowing with 25 Phrasal Verbs | PART TWO - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Welcome back to some more British English shadowing practice with 25 phrasal verbs in each short sentence.
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So, pay attention, listen carefully, repeat after me, and I'll explain the meanings of each phrasal verb.
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So, without further ado, let's kick off.
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number one i checked in at the hotel around noon i checked in at the hotel around noon your turn
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i checked in at the hotel around noon noon is midday
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and check -in i think we know is
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when you give your passport to the receptionist before they give you your room at a hotel.
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Number two.
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She showed up 20 minutes late.
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She showed up 20 minutes late.
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Your turn.
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And show up and turn up have the same meaning.
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Both of them mean to arrive or to appear.
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He showed up late.
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He turned up late.
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Number three.
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We get along really well from the start.
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We got along really well from the start.
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Your turn.
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We got along really well from the start.
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Apologies.
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I thought I'd said we get along, but no, in the past.
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So one more time.
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We got along really well from the start.
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And get along well with is to have a good relationship with.
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We could also say we got on well with each other from the start.
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Number four.
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He turned up unexpectedly at my door.
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He turned up unexpectedly at my door.
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Your turn.
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He turned up unexpectedly at my door.
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As I said, turn up, show up, and arrive or appear have the same meaning.
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He turned up unexpectedly at my door.
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Number five.
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I cut down on coffee last month.
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I cut down on coffee last month.
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Your turn.
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I cut down on coffee last month.
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Cut down on or cut back on.
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Both mean reduce the consumption of something.
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I cut down on coffee last month.
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Number six.
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They moved in just before Christmas.
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They moved in just before Christmas.
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Your turn.
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They moved in just before Christmas.
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Move in is to start living in a new flat, apartment or house.
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They moved in just before Christmas.
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Number seven.
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Can you put away your clothes, please?
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Can you put away your clothes, please?
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Your turn.
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Can you put away your clothes, please?
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Put away is, you know, to store, to keep something where it belongs.
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When speaking about clothes, in your wardrobe, your closet.
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Can you put away your clothes, please?
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Number eight.
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She broke down in tears during the speech.
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She broke down in tears during the speech.
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Your turn.
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She broke down in tears during the speech.
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Poor her.
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Breakdown is emotionally collapse.
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To start crying out of control.
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And a car can break down if it stops working, but a person can break down if they have a panic attack or they got really,
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really, really emotional.
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She broke down in tears during the speech.
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Number nine.
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We went over the details once again.
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We went over the details once again.
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Your turn.
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We went over the details once again.
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Go over.
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One of my favorite phrasal verbs, one of the ones that I use the most, is to review, to recap up.
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We went over the details once again.
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Number ten.
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He passed out from exhaustion after the race.
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He passed out from exhaustion after the race.
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Your turn.
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He passed out from exhaustion after the race.
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Poor guy.
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Pass out is to faint, to become unconscious.
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He ran so fast and so hard that he fainted.
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He passed out.
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Number 11.
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I held on to those old concert tickets.
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I held on to those old concert tickets.
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You're done.
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I held on to those old concert tickets.
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Hold on to is to grab on to and not let go.
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So it is essentially just to keep.
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I held on to those old concert tickets.
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I didn't throw them away.
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Number 12.
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They brought up an interesting point.
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They brought up an interesting point.
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Your turn.
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They brought up an interesting point.
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Bring up a topic, a subject, or a point is to introduce it in a conversation.
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You can bring up a topic, bring up politics.
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Maybe not a good idea to bring up politics in a conversation, but they brought up an interesting point.
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Number 13.
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She called back a few minutes later.
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She called back a few minutes later.
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You're done.
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She called back a few minutes later.
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Call back or ring back or even phone back.
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All of them mean to return the phone call.
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She called back a few minutes later.
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Number 14.
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We pulled over to take some photos.
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We pulled over to take some photos.
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You're done.
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we pulled over to take some photos.
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Pull over is when you're driving on a road and you move to the side and park.
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If you have a police officer following you and their sirens are on, they might say, pull over, pull over.
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And this means go to the side and park.
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We pulled over to take some photos.
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Number 15.
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He made up an excuse for being late.
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He made up an excuse for being late.
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He made up an excuse for being late.
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Make up has many different meanings, but in this case, it is to invent, to come up with.
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But make up can also be to become friends again after a fight, you should kiss and make up.
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And the verb to make up doesn't mean put on your makeup or do your makeup.
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No, no, no. So that is a common mistake.
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Don't say I'm making up if you are putting on lipstick.
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You are doing your makeup or putting on your makeup up.
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Anyway, number 16.
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I cleaned up the kitchen before leaving.
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I cleaned up the kitchen before leaving.
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I cleaned up the kitchen before leaving.
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This one's easy.
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Clean up is essentially the same as clean.
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It just sounds a little bit more colloquial or natural.
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But both are absolutely correct.
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Seventeen.
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They step down from their positions.
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They step down from their positions.
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You're done.
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They step down from their positions.
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Step down is to resign, to quit a job.
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Usually it is a job of quite a lot of stature, an important job.
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The prime minister can step down.
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Number 18.
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She paid back every penny she owed.
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She paid back every penny she owed.
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Your turn.
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She paid back every penny she owed.
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Like callback, payback is to return what you have borrowed.
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So she owed money, but she paid it back.
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She paid back every penny she owed.
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Number 19.
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We headed out just after breakfast.
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We headed out just after breakfast.
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We headed out just after breakfast.
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Head out is the same as to go out.
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I'm gonna head out after recording this.
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I'm gonna go out after recording this.
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Number twenty.
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He crossed out the wrong answer.
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He crossed out the wrong answer.
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Your turn.
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He crossed out the wrong answer.
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Ay yi yi.
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If you cross something out, literally, you make a cross or put a line across something you have written.
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So crossing it out.
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Number 21.
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I messed up my presentation yesterday.
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I messed up my presentation yesterday.
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Your turn.
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I messed up my presentation yesterday.
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Oh, mess up is to make a mistake or to do something badly.
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If you messed up your presentation, you did it badly.
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You made a mistake.
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Hopefully, this isn't true for anybody listening.
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I hope you don't mess up your next presentation.
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Number 22.
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They narrowed down the list to three options.
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They narrowed down the list to three options.
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Your turn.
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they narrowed down the list to three options if you have a list
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and you narrow it down it means you remove candidates
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so it's like you aren't shortlisting you are in the process of deciding you're narrowing it down making the possibilities narrower fewer
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Number twenty -three, she handed in her assignment early.
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She handed in her assignment early.
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She handed in her assignment early.
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Hand in is to submit, to give to your teacher, for example.
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She handed in her assignment early.
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Good for her.
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Number twenty -four.
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We wrapped up the project last week.
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We wrapped up the project last week.
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Shut up.
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We wrapped up the project last week.
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Wrap up is to complete, to finish.
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And if you're giving a present and you want to put it in wrapping paper, you also wrap it up.
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We wrapped up the project last week.
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It's done and dusted.
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And finally, number 25.
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He spoke up when nobody else would.
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He spoke up when nobody else would.
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He spoke up when nobody else would.
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Good for him, because to speak up is.. to raise your voice, to speak louder, or to show your opinions.
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So if everybody else is quiet while something unfair is happening and you speak up, then you are showing your opinion.
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You're being very brave as a result.
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So he spoke up when nobody else would.
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So good for him.
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Good for him.
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And this was part two of my phrasal verb British English shadowing practice series.
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If you'd like me to make part three and four, please let me know in the comments.
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Don't forget to leave a like.
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If you want to join my classes to keep practicing shadowing phrasal verbs, slang and idioms and have me correct your mistakes,
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there is a link in the video description
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and I'll see you next time so thank you everybody always a pleasure and i'll see you soon bye

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「British English Shadowing with 25 Phrasal Verbs」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が215文、単語が1592語あります。 音声の長さは15:53です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約100語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
wrap 動詞/ɹæp/包む, 包装する
narrow 形容詞/ˈnæɹəʊ/狭い
verb 名詞/vɝb/動詞
presentation 名詞/ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/贈呈
owe 動詞/oʊ/借りがある, 負う
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布
tear 動詞/tɛɹ/破る, 引き裂く
noon 名詞/nun/正午, 真昼
penny 名詞/ˈpɛni/ペニー
unexpectedly 副詞/ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/思いがけなく, おもいがけず
shadow 名詞/ˈʃædəʊ̯/影, 陰影
topic 名詞/ˈtɑpɪk/話題, テーマ
badly 副詞/ˈbæd.li/悪く
arrive 動詞/əˈɹaɪv/着く, 到着する
faint 形容詞/feɪnt/弱々しい

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
bring up 動詞育てる
get along 動詞気が合う, 折り合う
put away 動詞片付ける, しまう
show up 動詞現れる
clean up 動詞掃除する
pay back 動詞/peɪ bæk/払い戻す
cross out 動詞棒引きにする
pull over 動詞道の脇に寄る, 道の脇に寄せる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Can you put away your clothes, please?
  • I didn't throw them away.
  • I'm gonna head out after recording this.
  • I'm gonna go out after recording this.
  • I hope you don't mess up your next presentation.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave borrowed · have written
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞start living · start crying · stops working
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることyou're driving · I'm making · are doing
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かることgonna head · gonna go

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を25回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): unexpectedly /ʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, colloquial /kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: verb /vɝb/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, invent /ɪnˈvɛnt/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: faint /feɪnt/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, fewer /ˈfjuː.ɚ/, unfair /ʌnˈfɛɚ/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wrap, narrow, verbなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →